Savannah Afrika: ifoto. Izilwanyana Amathafa Afrika

indawo zemozulu ibekwe ibhanti subequatorial, kunye utyani eqhelekileyo herbaceous, kunye ezincinane kwemithi namatyholo, ebizwa Amathafa.

Amathafa of Africa kukugubungela ngaphezu kwama-40% yommandla lo lizwekazi. Bona zizakubalulwa enezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho izazinzulu, yenye yeyona ngokobunjani uhlambulukile imimandla planethi.

sezulu

Amathafa of Afrika imozulu efudumeleyo yetropiki. Luvakaliswe ebusika owomileyo. I-avareji lobushushu ishushu nyanga +30 ° C nangaphezulu, kobushushu obubanda ngenyanga ayikho ngaphantsi +18 ° C. Umbilo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe 2500 mm ngonyaka.

Lomhlaba savanna African

Kulo mmandla, iimeko uphuhliso lwesityalo enzima - phantse umhlaba iqulathe akukho izondlo (okanye ibe ncinci kakhulu). Ngexesha lembalela ngayo lome ukuze kumphezulu kukho neentanda enzulu yaye ngokufuthi kukho umlilo. Ngexesha umanzi le kumgxobhozo lomhlaba.

uhlaza nenamanzi African

Ukuze sisinde imithi Amathafa olufumanayo iipropati ezithile ezizodwa ubakhusele imbalela kunye nobushushu. Ummeli ezikhanya ngayo flora ye-savanna - Baobab. Sangqa yomboko yayo evame ufikelela iimitha 8. Xa ukuphakama kwalo ingxilimbela ikhula-25 eemitha.

Ashinyeneyo komboko amaxolo yeBaobab nga bandisa ukufuma ngathi isiponji. iingcambu Long kwaye womelele ukufunxa ukufuma evela ubunzulu bomhlaba. Afrika baye bafunda ukusebenzisa amahlumelo amagqabi omthi webaobab ukutya, kwaye ukusuka amaxolo ukuvelisa Unezixhobo ezininzi.

Nangona iimeko kakhulu, amadlelo ashushu izityalo (Afrika kunye nezinye amazwekazi) kakhulu zahlukahlukene. Kukho izityalo ziqhelana ngcono kwezinye imbalela Sithatha iinyanga eziliqela.

imifuno

Le Amathafa eshinyene kakhulu kunye nengca uhlaza. Umzekelo, elephantiasis, leyo emikhulu kushiya a ubude 50 cm kunye eludizeni malunga ezimbini neemitha. Ukongeza, ukuba kakhulu ukhululekile izizwe zekhala kunye hlaza zasendle, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo cereals.

kigelia

engaqhelekanga kakhulu (ukuba amaYurophu) kwabazalelwe kule ndawo kigelia. igama layo ngayo eAmsterdam ngenxa iziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga, ezimila ukuya ubude-50 cm. Ngokutsho abahlali bendawo, esetyenziswa ukunyanga rheumatism kunye negcushuwa. Ukongeza, le lesiphumo mandatory amasiko ngokugxotha imimoya emdaka.

Xa sijonga le Amathafa ifoto Afrika, ungabona ukuba kwezi nkalo, imithi emininzi eyahlukileyo. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso. Le mithi apha uhlobo ezimbalwa.

Ukongeza, i-nezihluma osisityebi amatyholo anameva, mimosas - uju oluthandayo neendlulamthi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisithuba kwembalela kwindawo Amathafa bonke utyani ngokungathi transfixed: rhoqo kweli xesha, imithi baphalaze amagqabi zabo ngokupheleleyo, maxa wambi le ngca kutshiswa ngokupheleleyo kwi ilanga lishushu. Kukho imililo rhoqo, nto leyo echaphazela utyani.

Kodwa xa kusina, indalo Afrika waphila. Kubonakala ingca amanzi acocekileyo, eqhubela phambili ezahlukahlukeneyo izityalo.

Izilwanyana of Africa (Savannah)

Kwi kwesibhakabhaka elikhulu Savannah omiweyo ngabameli ezininzi zezilo na kule ndawo ngenxa isenzeko efudukayo, nto leyo ikakhulu enxulumene ukuba baguqukile iimeko zemozulu on Earth.

Kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, Afrika zigqunywe ngamahlathi emvula, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe imozulu yaba koma kubalele, ngoko ke iindawo ezinkulu ehlathini anyamalala ngonaphakade. Baye indawo nakumahlathi kunye namasimi sene izityalo enengca. Kwelinye icala, oku kube negalelo ekuveleni izilwanyana ezitsha bafuna iimeko kakuhle ebomini. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ngowokuqala kuphuma yehlathi apha neendlulamthi, zilandelwe kufutshana yi-abalandeli iindlovu, antelopes iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iinkawu nezinye izilwanyana ezitya izityalo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba emva kwabo baya Savannah kunye amarhamncwa - servals, leengwenkala, iingonyama, oodyakalashe kunye nabanye.

Njengeula eli and zebra

Imbonakalo wildebeest yokuqala kunjalo, ukuba kunzima siphambanise ne nezinye izilwanyana - umzimba exineneyo elifutshane a imilenze uhlasela zingcakacile, enzima, ihonjiswe lineempondo ezibukhali kunye intloko isingci, nomsila ofuku. Ngakubo zimane imihlambi ezincinane yamahashe cute-Afrika - namaqwarha.

neendlulamthi

Amathafa Afrika Photo, apho sibona kwiincwadi, iincwadana ukuhamba iinkampani, qiniseka ukuba ukubonisa ukuba ezinye izilwanyana imifuziselo kwezi ndawo - neendlulamthi. Xa ugxuba ezi zilwanyana kwaba kukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ke uqala yi abahla- amhlophe - ngeemfele zabo ezazilungiselwe iinqwelo daka. Ngoku neendlulamthi ayakhuselwa, kodwa inani labo lincinane.

elephants

Ezi zilwanyana likhulu e-Afrika. Savannah Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle emathafeni elephant enkulu. Ukususela noogxa babo ehlathini, bathi zizakubalulwa amabamba enamandla neendlebe ngokubanzi. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi inani iindlovu yehliswe kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa kwimisebenzi yolondolozo kunye nokudalwa koovimba namhlanje elephants lalilikhulu kakhulu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

imikhombe

Bayahlelwa abamhlophe kunye imikhombe abamnyama abahlala Amathafa Afrika, kuphakamisa izinto ezibaxhalabisayo izazinzulu. iimpondo zabo izihlandlo ezine kuyabiza ngaphezu amazinyo bendlovu. Bona ke ixhoba kakhulu awayesibawela abangenamvume. iqale e -Afrika koovimba ukunceda ukukhusela ezi zilwanyana ekutshatyalalisweni ngokupheleleyo.

iingonyama

Amathafa Afrika kuhlala ezidla ezininzi. igunya kwiimeko zithile phakathi kwabo baziingonyama. Baya bahlala ngokwamaqela (ziintlobo). Oku kuquka abantu abadala kunye abatsha. Xa ziintlobo imisebenzi eyabelwe ngokucacileyo - yengonyama abatsha mobile anike usapho kunye nokutya, neenkunzi alinde ntsimi.

Leopards kunye neengwenkala

La marhamncwa i bit ngokufanayo imbonakalo kodwa zahluke endleleni yobomi. iingwenkala imveliso Main - nebhadi. Leopard - Hunter ubhetyebhetye, yena ukuzingela ngempumelelo warthogs (African iihagu zasendle), neemfene, antelopes ezincinane.

ezihlasela

Ukuze ixesha elide kwakucingwa ukuba esi silwanyana bubugwala ungenzi yedwa na uthuli nolwaneliseko kuphela yokutyiwa zomgubo eengonyama. Njengoko afumaneka Abaphengululi mihla, oko akunjalo. Kulile ukuzingela ebusuku, ukuba zi- kulula ukubulala izilwanyana nokuba ezinkulu, ezifana Jwarha okanye njengeula eli. Kwaye, yintoni na ayimangalisi ezininzi, ke iingonyama rhoqo "olwaye lwamfimfitha" kwi leengcuka, kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo. Eliva lona ilizwi labo, "ookumkani indalo" ngokukhawuleza kwindawo ezihlasela basuswa kwemigodi. Kutshanje, oko kwazeka ukuba ezihlasela abantu kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.

iintaka

Ingca kunye umhlaba ndafumana izinambuzane nemibungu, ngoko izilwanyana Amathafa features inani elikhulu abameli zeentaka. Baya umhlambi apha bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Neengwamza zixhaphakileyo, krasnoklyuvye Quillen, oontloyiya, marabou, iinciniba Afrika, oontloyiya, Ingekalili zazineempondo, etc. amathafa ubomi inkulu kunye, mhlawumbi, enye intaka ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini -. Iinciniba.

Umfanekiso yehlabathi zezilwanyana kwelizwekazi i-Afrika iza kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba asizange ukubalula ziintubi. Ezi zinambuzane amashumi iintlobo. ukwakhiwa yabo landscape into isici Amathafa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izilwanyana ziyahlonitshwa eAfrika. Ngesizathu esihle imifanekiso zabo inokubonwa kwi ezingalweni ithi ezininzi Afrika: ingonyama - Congo eKenya, uJwarha - Botswana elephant - Ivory Coast.

Afrika jikelele silwane savanna kangangeenkulungwane zaphuhliswa njengento esecaleni. Ubungakanani lohlengahlengiso kwezilwanyana kwiimeko ezithile ephezulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukuze ayiquki ukwahlukana ngokungqongqo ngamandla indlela ezakhiwe ngayo feed. Abanye basebenzisa amahlumelo abaselula kwamatyholo, abanye - amaxolo, abanye - amathupha, zinamaqhina zezityalo. Ukongeza, iimbaleki efanayo uthathe izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye obude ahlukeneyo.

isiphelo

Savannah Southern Africa - indawo apho indibanisela Akumangalisi izimvo uphikisana kunye ecosystem emangalisayo. Umzabalazo zokufeketha ubomi kwezi ndawo kuvisisana egqibeleleyo kunye nohlobo buvele ubutyebi enezityalo nezilwanyana - kunye ukunambitheka enomtsalane exotic Afrika.