BMD-2 (ekulweni isithuthi kokwehla): iinkcukacha neefoto

BMD - segama ibinzana elithi 'emoyeni ukulwa isithuthi. " Njengoko igama libonisa, le BMD - na isithuthi ukuhambisa iiyunithi ze-Air Forces Assault. Yayo njongo - eqhuba counter utshaba izithuthi vehicles kunye nomkhosi yotshaba. lo matshini ubizwa ngokuba "umnquba" kwizangqa zomkhosi zobungcali.

Ukwenza ukulwa Injongo yalo BMD ube nokuhanjiswa yi moya yomkhosi emhlabeni. Iwisa Kuya kuqhutywa ukusuka moya Mi-26 usebenzisa ukumiswa lwangaphandle.

wenza alwayo isithuthi BMD-2 Njani?

Isizukulwana sokuqala BMD abayili ziye zaphuhliswa ngowe-1969, yaye emva kokuba uvavanyo kokuba liye labhalwa indize inkonzo nabaphumi eSoviet Union. Umhlangano Continuous ekulweni isithuthi kwi-Volgograd Tractor Plant. Iminyaka yokuqala yaveliswa ambalwa. Ukuqalisa ukuvelisa lothotho amandla asetyenziswa Steel Institute, i-Institute of iwelding kubo. Ton.

Ngowe-1980, abayili Soviet, wafunda namava ukusetyenziswa BMD kumadabi yokwenene, watshintshela kukuphucuka imodeli okhoyo. Imfuneko kwanokuphucula umatshini yokulwa lokuhlala kwacaca emva Afghanistan, apho isithuthi transport yayisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo. Well ukuzabalaza ngokulwa kwiindawo ethafeni, isizukulwana kuqala ukulwa isithuthi ukugaleleka kwimimandla ukulahlekelwa.

Service emoyeni amandla isithuthi eSoviet Union ekulweni BMD-2 kwafika 1985. yesibini imbonakalo Umatshini sizukulwana ayikho ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi ukusuka BMD-1. Xa photo Ukuthelekiswa BMD-2 kunye BMD-1 kunokubonwa: iinguqulelo ezinde neengalo. Igobhogobho kunye injini kuhlala ingaguqukanga. Ubhaptizo lomlilo senzeka imisebenzi yokulwa vehicles e Afghanistan lizwe.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, BMD-2 ezisetyenziswa ungquzulwano kummandla eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Okwangoku, "Booth" na kweenkonzo imikhosi Russia, Kazakhstan kunye Ukraine.

iimpawu zezakhiwo BMD-2

Uyilo kumatshini yokulwa lokuhlala kubhekwa azifani. Phambi ephakathi nendawo umqhubi-oomatshini, kanye emva kwakhe lo ngqwayi, waza washiya - iintolo. Eli gumbi diff yomveleli emhlabeni. It inokuthatha 5 emoyeni.

Housing BMD-2 ithi yahlulwe ngokwamacandelo 4:

• gumbi uqhuba;
• warhead;
• gumbi impi;
• injini-transmission gumbi.

Warhead kunye nolawulo ngokwahlukana simanyene iindawo ngaphambili kwaye phakathi isithuthi transport. Isiqingatha umva yahlulwe kwi indiza kunye gumbi injini.

istili vehicles welding ukusuka kuxwebhu aluminiyam, leyo kukugubungela crew BMD-2. Izimilo olu onokufikelela ukhuseleko ngempumelelo ubunzima elisezantsi. Sikrweqe uyakwazi ukukhusela abasebenzi ukusuka iimbumbulu, iingceba ezincani kunye lukhule. Body kwesikhumba ububanzi kwi inxalenye ngaphambili yi-15 mm kwicala ngalinye - 10mm. Le nqaba uba Ebubanzini 7 mm isikrweqe. BMD ezantsi kuqiniswe iimbambo, evumela ukuba nethontsi umoya ngempumelelo. Ubude bepali nganye emhlabeni yi-500 eemitha, ukuphakama ubuninzi - 1500 eemitha. Isebenzisa mnogokupolnye Sib inkqubo PRSM lovukelo 916 (925).

Emva ukulungisa le PM-2 wafumana inqaba entsha setyhula. It has a ubukhulu ezincinane. Ngaphezu koko, kwafuneka ithuba bamtola ntaka moya ephantsi-eziphaphazelayo. Nkqo engile sokukhomba lanyuka laya kutsho kuma-75.

Istili BMD-2 etywiniweyo. Oku wajika i "umnquba" xa ezidadayo isithuthi transport. Ukuhamba ngapha njengomqobo amanzi ngokusebenzisa ufakelo kunaso lwamanzi, olusekelwe kumgaqo amanyathelo ye jet basafunda. Ngaphambi kokuba ngokusebenzisa umqobo amanzi kuyimfuneko ukuze uphakamise yolawulo Chela ngaphambili. Ngenxa iimpawu ukugaleleka emanzini kumatshini na kwenziwa iinqanawa zothutho.

Yinjini kanye

Xa uyila i iinjineli BMD-2 akazange a endla ntirho yotshintsho olupheleleyo injini kwisisu semoto. Xa zilwe lokumisa umatshini motor 5D20 ifakiwe. Le injini idizili kunye iisilinda 6. Iyakwazi ukuphuhlisa amandla 240 enjini.

BMD-2 usebenzisa qha. Kwicala ngalinye izileyi-5 kunye isondo 4. Ukukhokela asi ngasemva, amavili aphambili la sikhokelo. Chassis unalo isakhiwo ukuba ikuvumela ukunyenyisa ubucukubhede. ukucoca komhlaba Ubuncinane yi-10 cm, ngelixa ubuninzi -. ukumiswa 45 cm uzimele.

2. izikhali BMD Mbonise

Ukphuculwa okuphumisayo ukulwa isithuthi kwi 80s yachukumisa ikakhulu ezinde kunye nezixhobo. Aphinde adubula yokugcina wenza amava ngumkhosi Afghanistan.

Njengoko firepower lusetyenziswayo oluzenzekelayo umpu 2A42 30 mm ukuvuleka. Kuyinto olukwazi zokudubula uyaguquka. Nokuzinziswa umgqomo senziwe moya ezimbini nge iingalo somfanekiso 2E36-1 electrohydraulics. Kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde yengundoqo i injongo MIC-1-42 isixhobo lidiza. "Booth" iyakwazi zokudubula uluhlu km ukuya ku-4.

Ngababini nge uqoqo umpu umatshini gun PKT 7,62 mm. Battle Set BDM generation yesibini oonokrwece 300 ukuba umpu 2000 imijikelo ukuba umpu kumatshini.

Ukuze kuphuculwe indlela yokusebenzisa firepower ingalo ezongezelelweyo zingasetyenziswa BMD-2. Imiyalelo yokuyisebenzisa amisele ukwakhiwa ngezikrweqe ezongezelelweyo:

• omnye 9M113 "Competition";
• ezimbini ATGM 9M111 "Fagot";
• 9P135M isindululi.

izindululi irula Injongo ekwaziyo ngaphakathi kwe-54 degrees tye yaye ukususela -5 ukuya +10 kwi nkqo.

kwi izixhobo laqalisa enomjukujelwa izakhiwo "Igla" yaye "Strela-2" ukuba alwe ngempumelelo kujongwe iziphumo ekujoliswe moya.

Ixhobisa imoto yokulwa emanzini

BMD-2 nezixhobo baxhotyiswe nebrukhwe intlanganiso P-174, P-123 transceiver (kamva ukuba indawo F-123M).

Ukongeza, ibhodi kwezithuthi vehicles ngu:

• ingcinezelo umlilo ngokuzenzekelayo ezinzima;
• inkqubo yokuhluza kunye zeemoto umoya;
• inkqubo yokhuseleko ngokuchasene nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi kunye izixhobo zenyukliya;
• inkqubo yokhuseleko ngokuchasene izixhobo zeekhemikhali ;
• izixhobo ngombono ebusuku;
• umoya umoya ngaphakathi emzimbeni yokulwa isithuthi.

Izikhankanyi "uhlala"

Ngexesha "umnquba" enkundleni bakwazi ukoyisa imiqobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kunzima ukulwa isithuthi BMD-2 ukuya eludongeni iisentimitha 80 abade, boyise ububanzi umsele ka-1,6 leemitha.

Ukulungisa BMD-2

Amabutho okuphumisayo kusetyenziswa iinguqulelo ezimbini ukulwa machine emanzini:

• BMD-2K - uguqulelo alimwi umatshini ifakwe ngakumbi unomathotholo-P 173, a ipetroli generator kumandla AB-0,5-3-P / 30 kunye polukompasom lempukane HPA-59;
• BMD-2m - ngaphandle izixhobo ibhanile, ukufakwa a PTUR "lesigodlo" double kwinkqubo yolawulo izixhobo enyusiweyo Ukongeza kunye kungenzeka zokukhomba usebenzisa imager thermal.