Ukujikajika Inqindi (UUAP). Inkcazelo kunye nokutshintshwa

Inqindi Wajika ngokuba ukutshintsha indlela sesindululo yesithuthi ngokwandisa uxinzelelo kwi zinga ivili lokuqhuba abonelela utshintsho engile ivili.

Le nxalenye isithuthi yenye eziphawuleka kakhulu. Stub (UAZ, Volkswagen, BMW - ayibalulekanga) sisiseko kumbindi kwaye lukhuselekile ukuba kwezinye iindawo ngenxa amalungu ibhola. Ngokuqhelekileyo zizakubalulwa iintlobo ezimbini izinto, le ndawo kunye yokuluka.

Iindleko eziqikelelwayo ukuba imarike

ngenqindi ezininzi ekhohlo okanye ekunene. Ngaphandle ke phantse ncam, kodwa ekubeni ezi mpahla ezinxulumene ngqo steering, kungcono ukuba ekhuselekileyo. Enye yazo uqhotse indlela eququzelelayo kwelinye imveliso kwi intonga longitudinal akakho. Kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba iyahluka iindleko zabo.

iindawo Car zingathengwa kwi yemoto, iimarike imoto, ukuze kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo. ngenqindi Ekunene Ibiza malunga 8.400 engange, ngasekhohlo iqalisa ixabiso ukususela 6530 engange. Ezi ayalingana amaxabiso amanqindi kwi UAZ-31519.

Not ndimele, nokuba iindleko izahlulo zasekhaya ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kwe-Chinese. Ngaphezu kusenokwenzeka, loo imali iya kuhlala ixesha elide.

Indlela ukuba benze izinto ezilungileyo?

Xa uthenga kwimarike kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iinqwelo; Nokubekwa ukuzala ngenqindi (isangqa ngaphakathi kufuneka ahlale egungxula ngaphandle uncedwa ihamile), kwakunye imbonakalo iinkcukacha, nokuba kukho umhlwa, nokuba echachambileyo okanye wazolula ziyafumaneka. Nayiphi na ukwaphulwa ukuze emva koko kubangela ingxaki enzima kakhulu ukuyisombulula.

iinkcukacha design

Iindawo ezithile ngenqindi ziquka hub kunye wagaleleka disc. Ngaphandle kweqela engundoqo, zibandakanywa kwiseti ezingundoqo iindawo spare bekujongiwe steering.

Ngenxa yoko, kuqala kukho istili ezikhuselayo, ngoko isikhonkwane ngokwayo ngenqindi, nengalo ulawulo, elibizwa ngokuba hub kunye edityanelweyo ring umphini (elingaphandle). Kolu luhlu siya ungadibanisa amandongomane, iibholiti, waqhekeza idiskhi imbi kunye ukuzala.

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kolu luhlu Usenguye ngenqindi. UAZ kusebenza isithuthi umzekelo, yaye weplishi yesekethe ngenqindi uya kwakhiwa.

Ezithatha indawo yezinye kunye nokulungiswa

Nangona ukuntsonkotha okubonakala, ukutshintshwa iinkcukacha ezifana ngenqindi, akukho nzima kakhulu. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukubeka isithuthi phezu handbrake, ngoko ngaphantsi amavili angasemva protivootkatki ababambeleyo nephakamise phambi jack imoto.

inkqubo olandelayo yenziwa ngokwesicwangciso ilandelayo:

1. Susa wagaleleka disc.
2. Ukhulule izikhonkwane eqwalasele.
3. Susa kunye nebandla clutch off amavili, waqhekeza idiskhi iingweletshetshe kunye hub.
4. Susa shaft asi.
5. Zahlule i tie intonga ukusuka eFourways steering.
6. Ukhulule iibholiti ekufumaneni ibhola edibeneyo ukuya esisangqa ahlangene yezindlu.
7. Susa iivili bayeke limiter.
8. Montazhki uthathekile, umatshini shank ngaphandle ibhola odibeneyo izindlu asi. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa puller for kumalungu ibhola.
9. Ngocoselelo ukususa icandelo efunekayo, kulo mzekelo, lo eFourways ivili lokuqhuba.

Emva kokutshintsha amanyathelo ngenqindi kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze reverse, sikhumbula ukuba ukubeka limiter ujikelezo. Ukuze alungise ngenqindi kufuneka imisipha kwaye ibattery oko, ukususa iibholiti umkhono obandayo, kwasiso kunye limiter locknut. elandelayo wasusa cuffs kunye ngetywina ngayo. Ekupheleni kufunxwa ukuthwala ingaba ukulenza.

Inxalenye enzima emva into efuna ingqalelo. Ngononophelo babesomba ukuzala ibhola. Into enjengale yenzekayo ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa le eFourways steering.

izikhonkwane replacement

Kukho iindawo ekufuneka ngamaxesha athile ukuba indawo - it kwiihenjisi. Ukuze endaweni kubo, kuyimfuneko ukususa ngenqindi nevili ukubacinezela it in a vice. Emva koko, esebenzisa eli mandrel ukucacelwa isikhonkwane kumkhono ndikunyibilikise ekucoceni ezindimeni ekuthambiseni indawo yinxalenye replaceable kwi ngenqindi.

Emva ukubeka sleeve mandrel omtsha ukuze Ekungeneni kuyo ukutshatisa mingxuma kwi ngenqindi kunye neziphelo evulekileyo ingakhangelwa kwicala umqadi, zixhonywe asi engaphambili.

Kwangaxeshanye ukhankase zombini emkhonweni ukuya ubukhulu oyifunayo. Emva koko, lo Umkhono nyulu kunye olusetyenziswa maleko ubhityileyo ngegrisi. Emva koko, kuthambisa O-amakhonkco kunye nemijelo e abaqashi kungengqindi, wabeka amakhonkco.

umonakalo kunokwenzeka

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngenqindi - yenye 'ixesha-ekubetheni' iinxalenye imoto ezininzi, umonakalo - nje into yokuba ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha oko zonakalisa inshorensi yokhuselo, enika unikezelo kwi ngaphakathi uthuli nesanti, ngoko ngamaxesha athile kufuneka ihlole ingqibelelo yayo.

Ukuba ayiwenzi, lo kungcono ukuba indawo. Ngokufuthi ungabona phezu amabala oyile ngenqindi, ebonisa ukuba ezidityanelweyo oil seal / eziphantse evakalala. Apha kufuneka utshintshe nje itywina oyile ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu. iingxaki ezinjalo zixhaphakile ngeemoto abandakanyeka kwingozi.

Indlela yokukhusela nxamnye ukuguga

Abo abanini wemoto kuthenga i UAZ, kaninzi esungulayo ujikelezo ukuva izandi angazithandiyo ngathi metal ngokukhuhla nxamnye metal ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukuthambisa ajikeleze. njalo kuyenzeka. njani ukukhusela amanqindi emotweni lwasekhaya? Apha oza sisebenzisa le litol ikuyo.

Ukuba unayo Akukho namava ukulungiswa kwezithuthi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngenqindi ekhohlo, ezifana ekunene, ingubo kunye ngaphandle kuphela. Kuba oluhle kakhulu Automechanika abantu baya kusondela ngale ndlela: ekususeni i setyhula oyile itywina, yishenxisele embindini imoto nditshaye kwaye basenokwengeza lithologic ngakumbi.

Ezi imisebenzi lwenziwa emva ipeyinti wokucoca kwisithuthi okanye polyethylene. Njengoko kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ubukho itywina.

Uyilo ngenqindi

Kunayo yonke Ukwakhiwa ngenqindi - babizwa ngokuba "umnqamlezo ngqo". Nangona abaninzi kubo khangela phantse ngokufanayo, kodwa kukho umahluko ngobukhulu. Omnye ibe nkulu kancinane, omnye - ngaphantsi kancinane.

ngenqindi bokwenziwa rotary ngokuqhelekileyo ngentsimbi. Ngenxa yale nto ke ngoko iinkcukacha ebalulekileyo uyakwazi ukumelana imithwalo emikhulu. Kodwa konke oku, kokukhona kuya kuba yinxalenye ngenqindi, le ukunceda ngcono kunye nolawulo. Ngoko ke, abayili bazama ukufumana amandla engcono ratio ubunzima.

iindawo Landing kumalungu auto eyenzelwe ngokukodwa obandayo amakhonkco mudguard ukuba asivumeli ukungena kulo kukunikela hub nazo zonke iintlobo kobutyobo. Izindlu yenzelwe ngendlela enjalo ukuba bekhululekile ujije izinto ukumiswa.

Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni kukho inxalenye enkulu nqaku unikezelwa imoto UAZ? Impendulo kuba oko imoto ekhaya, owaba ukungqina ulungile - lula ukusebenza, ethembekileyo endleleni.

Abantu abaninzi uwajongele le moto, ucinga ngcono ukuba imoto angaphandle, kodwa ke akunjalo. UAZ ngeendlela ezininzi, ngisho nangaphambi eSoviet Union, obuphakamileyo ezininzi SUV namhlanje, kodwa, ngelishwa, kusenjalo nanamhlanje uhlala engaziwa.

Nangona ezenziwe ngentsimbi, i ngenqindi yenye iingongoma ezibuthathaka nasiphi na isithuthi, kaninzi ngenxa kwiindlela ezimbi. Emva kwakhe kumi nilindile, ngenxa yokuba kwi mzuzu obalulekileyo, kodwa le yinxalenye yenkqubo esungulayo kunokunceda ukuthintela ingozi.