ITeknoloji yoNxibelelwano (gun) - iimpawu. PKT machine tank gun

Fct - Kalashnikov itanki umatshini gun - kwayilwa gunsmith edume Soviet Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym. Wabanika ilizwe lethu kwihlabathi jikelele, isixhobo engekho ngaphantsi edume ngaphezu umatshini edumileyo, ethi isetyenziswe emhlabeni wonke kwaye namhlanje. Kwimeko yokuqala, okanye ibabaze ukuguqulwa - akunamsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba iTeknoloji - Kalashnikov itanki umatshini gun - iye kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ibe sisixhobo uya kukhonza ilizwe iminyaka embalwa.

ukuhanjiswa iminyaka kunye nokusebenza

Ukwamkela umpu oko yabanjwa ngo-1961. imodeli Umsebenzi kwenzeka ngoku. Ngaloo iTeknoloji - Tank gun Kalashnikov - ngokusekelwe lilonke, uyilo esisiseko lathathwa Kalashnikov. Noko ke, ezinye iinguqulelo ezizodwa.

isicelo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umatshini itanki PKT, iimpawu zabo (ezimbalwa) ziza kuchazwa kweli nqaku kusetyenziswa inani elikhulu lweemfazwe zasekuhlaleni. Asiyiyo yodwa loguqulelo itanki, kodwa ezinye iimodeli yezixhobo. Kuye esetyenziswa ngabasebenzi zomkhosi ebudeni bexesha ekupheleni XX kwenkulungwane yongquzulwano ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XI.

icala esisisekelo

Ngokubanzi PC (ngakumbi, iTeknoloji yoNxibelelwano - Tank gun Kalashnikov) uneempawu ezigqwesileyo ngokwemiqathango yokuwa, ngokunjalo nezenzo zokuxhelwa. I elula yoyilo (kwaye sonke siyazi ukuba uyilo ngezikrweqe Kalashnikov oku) kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka phezulu kwaye, kakade, ukuthembeka.

Uphuhliso izixhobo

Isiseko ukuba indalo le yunithi wakhonza kumthetho ebizwa ngokuba 'umpu umatshini single. " Iyintoni na intsingiselo yalo? Inyaniso ukuba uyilo 'umpu omnye "ibandakanya ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo elihamba, anti-itanki, umatshini enzima, anti-moya lobeko. Ngoko ke isakhiwo esisiseko abawuthobeli ukutshintsha. Lo ngumongo 'umpu omnye "okulungiswe isiseko, amafa abawabelwayo Kalashnikov umatshini gun PKT.

ukwahluka

Elihamba (ekwabizwa ngokuba manual) khetho kusetyenziswa xa ufaka le bipod (PC). Kuba ukusetyenziswa njengendlela umpu kumatshini kufuna ukufakela umatshini ahambelanayo (PKC). Ukusebenzisa isixhobo isixhobo kwi yenethiwekhi yabasebenzi transport (APC) ukuba ukhwele izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Le nto inye eyenzeka kwimeko ngokusebenzisa umpu kwi uqoqo kwitanki (fct).

Hi ndlela leyi, umdla kukuba kuphela umatshini enzima, kodwa ukhetho nomkhosi zingasetyenziswa Nokwethisa ingozi evela emoyeni.

gun itanki lwakwa

De kwangowe-1962, i-kwiitanki kusetyenziswa Goryunova umpu. Ngaloo nyaka umpu salandelwa zobugcisa ngakumbi kwaye egqibeleleyo kwiimpawu yamacebo zobugcisa kwi fct. Ngoko, xa utshintsha uyilo njineli yenza iinguqulelo eziye abachaphazelekayo kubandakanywa izinto. Baye isusiwe ngenxa kusetyenziswa yinto enombala ukuba ejolise umpu kwi ithagethi fct.

ekuqhutywe ngayo xa iyonke ubuye kubekho utshintsho. Umgqomo ubude, kwakunye ubunzima umpu womatshini, inyusiwe. Lempundu njengoko engeyomfuneko isusiwe isakhiwo. Ukuze ukulawula umlilo ukude gunsmiths wongeze injini yokuqala.

izibakala

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umatshini itanki Kalashnikov zalala umpu anti-itanki.

PKB ukhwele izithuthi vehicles ngenxa yofakelo ukuya inkxaso ekhethekileyo. Yena, ke, inxibelelene bronetransportom kunye kwizibiyeli. Ngoko ke, lo buti ezifakwe ngendlela apho kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba kutolwe ziya.

ukudla

Ukuze ukunikeza izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo tape metal. I tape ngokwayo ibekwe kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo ecaleni nompu. nezikhali Capacity ingahluka. Le nguQu kwi neekhatriji-100 no-200 no-250.

kwempucuko

Njengaye phantse nasiphi na isixhobo, i Kalashnikov umatshini umpu yaba inkqubo langoku. Kwathi emva kweminyaka 8 emva kwenkonzo nokwamkelwa ngokusesikweni nomkhosi. Oko kukuthi, ngo-1969.

Yintoni eye yaphuculwa? Weight weapon ilahliwe ngoko nangoko 1.5 eekhilogram. Ukususela ngelo xesha, umzekelo zaphuculwa nako ukusebenzisa imibombo ebusuku ukuba azifuni backlighting.

production ngoku

Namhlanje isixhobo kuphuhliswa Mihailom Timofeevichem Kalashnikovym, lisetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi e-Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma, i-European Union. Kodwa ke ngoku sithetha malunga Kalashnikov umatshini gun iinguqulelo zayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba enziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (ngaphandle Russia) e China, kwakunye eBulgaria naseRomania.

imvelaphi ku

Ngubani na ongeze athi, kwaye Soviet High Umyalelo uye wafunda kumava Second World War. Emva koko, njengoko nisazi, i Wehrmacht waba nako ukuphumeza ngempumelelo njengezibonelo imipu kumatshini MG 34 / MG 42 izixhobo umkhosi abahlala German. Ngenxa yoko, iinjineli Soviet-odolo ezivela ngasentla ngokunzima inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezifanayo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, waphumelela ekwenzeni njalo Mihail Timofeevich Kalashnikov.

iimfuno yamacebo zobugcisa esebenza ezingalweni, zaye zavunywa ngo-1946. Ngu gunsmiths iinjineli afunwayo ukwenza i jikelele-injongo umatshini gun, eya endaweni umatshini enzima umpu Mxim.

An into umdla kukuba uyilo kumatshini ngompu single yaphakanyiswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwi 20. Elicetyiweyo Vladimir Fedorov, ngubani lowo wengcibi yokuluka lwezixhobo ezincinane.

Iqela Izhevsk gunsmiths, nto leyo okhokelwa Kalashnikov, ujoyine inkqubo yokuphuhlisa umpu olulodwa 50. Iqela ngelo xesha yayiquka abantu abaliqela: Krupin V. V., Kryakushin AD, Puschin V. N. Isiseko ifowuni kulula kumatshini umpu Kalashnikov. Kwakukho ezinye izizathu, ngokuba lungiselelo inika usebenziso olulula nokuthembeka.

Ngowe-1960 wathabatha uvavanyo, injongo leyo ukuchonga ukhetho imipu engcono. Uvavanyo lwaye lwenziwa le PC, kwakunye umpu umatshini Nikitina-Solovyov. Uphumelele, Kakade ke, lo PC. Okulungileyo zachongwa:

1) Njengoko kusetyenziswa iimbumbulu neekhatriji 7,62 mm, nto leyo eliqeqesha tape eqhelekileyo ukusuka gun zithi, umzekelo.

2) PC waba kangako isikhewu ezenzeka phakathi ityhubhu igesi kunye piston.

3) uvakalelo Less ukuba umlomo. Oku kubaluleke ngokwenene kwimeko ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi vehicles.

4) iindibano itshixa ihanjiswa.

5) disassembly Buso ilula kwaye kulula kakhulu.

6) ukungcola kwenzeka nto kakhulu kangangokuba. Ukucoca ayikho umzekelo lula.

7) Izinto ukumelana, umpu isebenza stably.

8) ubunzima grams ngaphantsi malunga 300.