Unyango Laryngotracheitis kunye neempawu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. laryngotracheitis yayiyazi

Namhlanje siza kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha ngoko laryngotracheitis, yintoni na unobangela kwesi sifo, iimpawu zayo kwaye unyango.

Overview

Laryngotracheitis (iimpawu kunye nonyango iza kuxoxwa ngezantsi) sisifo yokukrala echaphazela kwingqula kunye noqhoqhoqho. Oku kungenxa igciwane okanye lohlobo.

ekuxilongweni

Phambi kokuba ngayo laryngotracheitis, isigulane kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Emva ukubonwa kwezifo ezifana lwenziwa kuphela ngethuba loviwo yomguli, auscultation yesandi lung mikrolaringoskopii, CT scan uqhoqhoqho kunye kwingqula, umphunga X-ray, iimviwo esasinokubonwa bacteriological of isikhohlela, kwakunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezichonga arhente causative.

oonobangela

laryngotracheitis Chronic okanye yondele kakhulu kaninzi kwenzeka njengoko kwingxaki kwisiqalo kwezifo ezifana pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsils, adenoids, nokuthimliswa kunye sinusitis. Ukongeza, noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo esinokubakho ngenxa ukusasazeka ukudumba kwi yomoya asezantsi, nto leyo sikhatshwa kuphuhliso nephika, bronchiolitis okanye inyumoniya. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iimpawu laringotraheita ebantwaneni ezahlukileyo iimpawu zesi sifo awayezibona abadala. Kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba kwingqula angekayazi umntwana ngendlela efanelekileyo. Yiloo nto abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 6 thaca nxamnye isifo ukusekwa ukuvala lomzimba, ezikhokelela iingxaki zokuphefumla ezifana ukukrala lobuxoki.

Ukongeza, laryngotracheitis bentsholongwane ezinokubangelwa adenovirus usuleleko, parainfluenza, SARS, umkhuhlane, rubella, imasisi, icesina nebomvu kunye chicken pox. Njengoko ngokuba sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, oko kunokubangelwa staphylococci, beta-hemolytic iStreptococcus, pneumococcus, Treponema pallidum (ngokufuthi kunye negcushuwa ephakamileyo), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (umzekelo, isifo sephepha lwe kwingqula) kunye chlamydia okanye nosuleleko mycoplasma.

Usulelo sifo kwenzeka amathontsi (ngexesha uthimla okanye ukhohlela lomguli). Kodwa ke ukuba umntu inkqubo elungileyo omzimba, ngoko ngeke kwenzeke laringotraheita nophuhliso.

laryngotracheitis Acute: iimpawu kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana

Iimpawu ze laryngotracheitis etsolo angavela imvelaphi iimpawu sele ekhoyo womchamo ngokuphefumla (phezulu). Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• umkhuhlane;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo;
• ukuxinana ngeempumlo;
• intlungu umqala obuhlungu;
• ubuhlungu ngexesha ukuginya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba laryngotracheitis etsolo, oko kukuthi, iimpawu zayo lwezonyango Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele emva lobushushu emzimbeni wakhe iya kunyothulwa ku subfebrile. Le meko kufuneka tufwile umntu, kuba mzuzu nganye imeko yakhe ziya kugxagxiseka kakhulu.

Iimpawu laryngotracheitis (yondele) luphawulwa ukhohlokhohlo ngokwanelisayo womelele owomileyo. Ngenxa licuthe kwingqula , lo msebenzi osemqoka uba 'barking ". Ngeli Ukhohlokhohlo kwaye emva kokuba isiguli ezikhala iintlungu kwentamo. Amaninzi laringotraheita iimpawu kusasa nasebusuku. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi ukhohlokhohlo unako usamkhathazelani umntu kunye imini ngokohlobo ukuhlaselwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka emva kokuba ukusezela umoya uthuli obukhatshwa okanye ebandayo, behleka, zidanduluka, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu umoya elula nzulu. Kulo mzekelo, i ukhohlokhohlo soloko ilandelwa yi netuwa ezincinane mucosal kunye yencindi viscous. Njengokuba isifo siqhubeka, oko kuba luninzi kwaye ulwelo ubovu uzuza.

hoarseness koko ukhohlela, iimpawu abukhali zibangelwa laryngotracheitis okanye hoarseness yelizwi, kwakunye mizwa ekhathazayo kwingqula (umz, yakhawuleza otshisayo, tickling imvakalelo, imvakalelo umzimba angaphandle kunye nokoma).

Izigulane nalo unesifo amaninzi zifumaneka kwiindawo ezandisiweyo kwaye buhlungu entanyeni nkovu.

Chronic laryngotracheitis: Iimpawu and Treatment

Ngesi ukulahlwa umntu akhalaze of ukukhohlela, ukuphazamiseka ilizwi kuhlolwe emqaleni (emva breastbone). Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba dysphonia ngomonde laryngotracheitis kudla iyahluka hoarseness wobulali, olubonwa ingakumbi kusasa nangokuhlwa, ukuba hoarseness rhoqo kakhulu.

Iimpawu laryngotracheitis ezingapheliyo abanye abantu baye babonisa ngokohlobo ukudinwa emva ilizwi umthwalo omkhulu. Dysphonia nako mandundu yi iimeko zemozulu ezingazinzanga, kwaye sex wamhle - kunye litsha kwamadlala (umzekelo, ngexa lokukhulelwa, exesheni kunye nokuqalisa kwe menses).

ukulahleka isigxina ilizwi kubonisa noshowo utshintsho nemisipha, ezo umlinganiswa uninzi keratosis okanye hypertrophic. Ukuba umntu benza izinto ezinjalo zifuna izakhono zokuthetha, ngoko isifo ukuze kulunge izinto ndixinezeleke kakhulu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kuxinezeleko, zokulala kunye neurasthenia.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, laryngotracheitis iimpawu abadala kunye nabantwana ingahluka. Noko ke, Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho izifo ezingapheliyo kuzibonakalisa kuwo onke. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukhombisa sikhatshwa expectoration okungephi. ukukhohlela rhoqo kakhulu izigulane ezininzi ngokufuthi ubuhlungu enjalo emqaleni kuzo, kuba intlantsi yovuyo, eyomileyo, tickling, njl

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Ukuba inkqubo ezosulelayo of tracheal kwalutyhutyha kwizahlulo zingezantsi inkqubo yokuphefumla, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukuvela semiphunga okanye tracheobronchitis. Xa laryngotracheitis yezifo abantwana kaninzi kwenzeka bronchiolitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo ephelekwa lobushushu iphakamileyo umzimba, kwakunye nokwanda okukhulu iimpawu ukunxila. Kulo mzekelo, i ukhohlokhohlo libe abasisigxina. Ngenxa yokuba yencindi zosulele lagingotraheite oluhlala kuzo sayo laryngeal yabantu, umntwana omncinci isenokuba imbonakalo yerhasi lobuxoki emele yingozi ofayo.

Ngenxa usi lomgadi kwiinwebu uqhoqhoqho kunye kwingqula ngexesha ukukhohlela ngenxa yezifo ukudumba laryngotracheitis kunokubangela uphuhliso yamathumba nabungozi zamaqumrhu. Ngaphezu koko, le sifo, kwaye ingakumbi uhlobo yayo hypertrophic, unxulumene ebizwa ngokuba yi-ithi pre-ngumhlaza. Ngapha koko, kulula kungakhokelela engaqhelekanga inguqu iseli isifo, ngoko ezibangela uphuhliso yamathumba ze kwingqula. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ungalibali ukuba unyango lwesi sifo, ingakumbi ebantwaneni abancinane.

amanyathelo kwezonyango at laryngotracheitis

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iimpawu laryngotracheitis, kufuneka ufune unyango ngoko nangoko. Ngokubanzi, unyango isifo esinjalo ukuba sifeze unyango antibacterial okanye antiviral apho umguli onyulwe mucolytics, antitussives, antihistamines, antipyretics, kunye nezinye iziyobisi, kwakunye ukuyifundisa. Amaninzi therapy laringotraheita yenzelwa phezu kwetafise basis kwesibhedlele. Ukuba umntwana ubonakele ukukrala ubuxoki, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuze hospitalize naye esibhedlele.

Amayeza ukuba unyango

Ukuze uqonde ukuba bangazinyanga njani kwaye yintoni laryngotracheitis etsolo okanye engapheliyo, wathi ukuba amachiza ziqhelekileyo nezisebenzayo esetyenziswa kwesi sifo:

• Antivirals: "Nazoferon", "Arbidol", "Rimantadine" yaye "Proteflazid".
• arhente zintsholongwane (in laryngotracheitis mixed bacteria yaye): "Cefuroxime", "amoxicillin", "Sumamed", "Tseftriokson", "azithromycin".

Ukongeza, kakhulu nempembelelo elungileyo izigulane laryngotracheitis babe inhalation kwealkali neoli electrophoresis kwi indawo uqhoqhoqho kunye kwingqula.

Kuba unyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo arhente immunomodulatory asetyenziswa (umz: "Broncho-nenyanga", "Immunal", "Likopid") kunye karbotsestein, ivithamin C kunye nezinye izakhiwo afikelelekayo. Ukongeza, isigulane uthunyelwa ukuyifundisa electrophoresis angala, amayeza, UHF, inductothermy nokuphulula.

Ukuba isigulane sine-exacerbation nokoyika esingapheliyo okanye laryngotracheitis, ngaphandle namayeza afanelekileyo, kucetyiswa isiselo Nentabalala ulwelo efudumeleyo (yeti, juice, ijeli, njalo njalo). Kwelo gumbi apho sibekwe isigulana, umoya kufuneka omanzi ngokwaneleyo yaye kubanda.

Amacala ayefuna utyando

ungenelelo Surgical ngexesha izifo ezifana iboniswa kuphela kwiimeko ngamnye, laryngotracheitis hypertrophic (ngokuqhelekileyo chronic). Kwakhona, umsebenzi sinikeziwe, ukuba unyango amayeza akaninikanga oko akufunayo, kwaye kukho isoyikiso enkulu lomhlaza.