Apgar score

Ukuzalwa umntu omtsha - lwendawo twisisaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ilunge kwaye musa kakubi umntwana. Ukuze anyamekele ngokufanelekileyo ukuba kuzalwa okanye ukubonelela ngoncedo oluyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokwaneleyo imeko yakhe kwimizuzu yokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Ukulungiselela le njongo Apgar amanqaku. Ubungcali oogqirha, kulo mzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa kwinqanaba le uqikelelo kuxhomekeke ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi bezempilo kwixesha elizayo.

Apgar score ibonisa inqanaba impilo emzimbeni umntwana ekuzalweni. Kuye kwasungulwa ugqirha American Virginia Apgar. Le nkqubo yaba lula lokukhawulezisa umsebenzi oogqirha kunye nabongikazi. Xa ujonga umntwana yabamba amanqaku ezithile, UPawulos ukuba ugqirha igqiba indlela usana uphilile kwaye ingaba ifuna inkathalelo eyodwa.

Apgar score kubandakanya iimviwo iziphawuli ezifana:

1. rate Heart.
2. Ukuphefumla.
3. kwezihlunu.
4. Ikhaliphe kunye nombala lolusu.

parameter nganye linokukwenziwa amanqaku phakathi 0 no 2. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku liphezulu liya kuba 10. Nangona kunjalo, le meko efanelekileyo akuxhaphakanga. Grade inikwa kabini lemizuzwana yokuqala yobomi, yaye emva kwemizuzu emihlanu. Kulo mba, amanqaku amabini zibhalwe. Kubonakala ngathi le nto - Apgar amanqaku 7/8. Umvo lokuqala kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kuneyesibini. Oku kubonisa ukuphucuka. Ukuba Isalathisi Kubonakala ngathi Apgar amanqaku 8/8, bakhathazeke kakhulu akuyomfuneko - ngayo amanqaku kakhulu aphezulu.

Yintoni omele ngasinye kwiziphawuli:

1. Iyangongoza. Xa kubelekwa, intliziyo ngomzuzu rhoqo ibetha 140 ngomzuzu kwi. Ukuba le salathisi ngaphezu kwe-100, oko wabelwe amanqaku ama-2. Ukuba usana uphefumla ukubetha kancinci eyekelel '- 1 inqaku. Ukuba akukho sazi - 0 amanqaku.
2. Ukuphefumla. Xa usana imizuzu 40-45 yenza iintshukumo bokuphefumla ukukhala elikhulu. Kulo mzekelo, wabeka amanqaku ama-2. Ukuba umntwana akafuni kunkqangaza, umemeze, Phefumla kancinane - 1 indawo, ayikhuphi umsindo - 0 amanqaku.
3. Muscle ithoni. Xa kubelekwa, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kwezihlunu. Emva kokushiya esizalweni kwaye once ezamahala, umntwana eqalisa ukuya ngenkuthalo. Loo urhulumente ziphononongwa amanqaku ama-2. Ukuba iingalo kunye nemilenze na intshukumo bent nelidangeleyo, wandula ke wayiphakamisa 1 point alubathundezi - 0 amanqaku.
4. Ingqondo. Kule imizuzwana zokuqala emva kokuzalwa umntu omncinane sele besebenza ikhaliphe unconditioned: kukhala, ukuphefumla. Ukuba - amanqaku ama-2. Ukuba ikhaliphe wabonakala emva zazo zonyango - 1 inqaku. Ikhaliphe abangekhoyo - 0 amanqaku.
5. Ibala. Xa kubelekwa, kufuneka ibe luthuthu okanye eziqaqambileyo pink. Oku kubonisa nokuhamba kwegazi elungileyo. Ugqirha ulinganisa zezandla, imilebe, inwebu yangaphakathi, iinyawo. Ukuba kukho umbala oluhlaza - 1 inqaku. Xa umzimba libunile - 0 amanqaku.

Kuxhomekeka onokukwazi ukuqikelela iingongoma iwonga elipheleleyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

7-10 - kwimeko elungileyo, umntwana kubonwa njengento eqhelekileyo.

5-6 - ukungaqheleki ezifuna nayiphi yokurhaxwa.

3-4 - avareji ezinxaxhileyo.

0-2 - ezinxaxhileyo kakhulu, umntwana udinga unonophelo lwezempilo olungxamisekileyo.

Apgar score unika uhlolo oluchanekileyo kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo impilo, ukuba uhlolo kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kule ixhomekeke kakhulu. Kwindawo yokuqala ubomi bomntwana.