Amahashe ye Bashkir uhlobo: incazelo neefoto

Ngemihla yakudala kumathambeka akumazantsi Urals bazisa emathafeni kunye ihlathi boreal (tarpan) ihashe uhlobo, ezaba isibini umzali yamahashe le Bashkir uhlobo. ihashe Hardy waba ikratshi ngabantu bonke yaye badlale indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe.

kwimbali

uhlobo Bashkir imbali yakhe yaqala ngenkulungwane XVII, kwathiwa igama ilizwe apho yokuthatyathwa - Bashkortostan. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe erhangqwe kumazwe phambene, amahashe baqalisa ukusasaza kwaye belizwe zisetyenziswa eSiberia. Indima ephambili amahashe Bashkir waba kweposi, kuba kulula soyise elide imigama Bulelani ukunyamezela yayo, ukukhuthala kunye unpretentiousness.

Amahashe ye Bashkir uhlobo ngokukhawuleza ndizuze udumo. Baqala ke ukuba kutyala e Samara, Perm ngamazwe Kazan, apho bathathu zinyuswe ukoyisa imigama emide. Ngapha koko, izilwanyana nga Phalani ukuya km 150 kwiiyure ezisibhozo non-stop and feed.

Umxholo amahashe Bashkir musa esingenakubangela naliphi na inkathazo. Bonke unyaka belibele ngaphandle emadlelweni, wondla ngokwazo, yaye ebusika kubo hay ubeke prigonyat apho amahashe wayenokuthabatha indawo ukusuka iqabaka kunye nomoya ebandayo.

ubuntu

Norov amahashe ye Bashkir uhlobo kwabunjwa phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Kwakhona, uhlobo emathafeni kunye lihlathi iingcambu abachaphazelekayo. Ngoko ke, lo Bashkirs amelwe zizilwanyana zasendle okanye semi-zasendle kunye bazive. Neenkomo badla ngokwahlulwa ngokwamaqela - ezikolweni, nto leyo ityala zamahashe-kosyachniki, ukukhusela ubambane isikolo sakho asisisebenzisanga kuphela nokungena bengenamvume kodwa kwizilwanyana zasendle, kwimizabalazo ngalo namahashe zidla kubulawa.

Amahashe ye Bashkir uhlobo, inkcazelo apho siya khona, ndabaleka yeenkomo, ngokufuthi zishiywe. Oku kungenxa yokuba sengqondo iinkokheli yehashe onoxanduva imisebenzi yabo. Bamenza amahashe waphule musa ukuvumela ukuba bangaphandle. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba izilwanyana kodwa abantu. Intembeko kuphela Rangers eziqhelekileyo.

Bashkir True amatakane ehasheni photo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, idibanisa iimpawu uphawu emathafeni kunye nehlathi izilwanyana. Namhlanje, umsebenzi esebenzayo eza ukuphucula uhlobo. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhethwa iintlobo nedayethi yenzelwe ngokufanelekileyo Bashkirs mihla zahluke ngokungadinwayo, amandla kunye namandla, nangona omfutshane ngesithomo yakhe.

inkcazelo ukubonakala

Ukongeza kwezi zibonelelo, yintoni enye amahashe ezahlukeneyo Bashkir uhlobo? Iimpawu zaso nangoku kwinto yokuba yenye izilwanyana ezimbalwa uboya esiqela lingayifumenanga ukuba allergies ebantwini.

ihashe Bashkir uye nokuma enkulu ubude iphantsi kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwi esibunayo amatakane ayidluli 150 cm. On nentamo esinamanzi omkhulu iyintloko enkulu ngokwaneleyo irhabaxa. Izilwanyana kwahluka emva ngqo kwaye kulula ukuba uwafake esinqeni isihlalo, esiphela ukukrala base- kancinane. Bashkirs bangabanini neqhayiya nesifuba esibanzi nonamandla imilenze nzima ndayame kuphuhliswa kweempuphu. Ngobuyakayaka kunye nomsila zizinto lalingqingqwa kwaye elide, ngokufuthi nokuchasanisa ngebala nonwele umzimba obukhulu.

Zamahashe kunye eemazi zamahashe zahluke ubukhulu:

• height libunile: 144-147 cm 140-143 cm;
• elibhalwe ngokumileyo ubude umntla: 152-154 cm kunye 148-150 cm;
• enesiqu esifubeni: 178-180 cm 175-177 cm;
• metacarpus: 19,5-20 cm 18,3-18,7 cm;
• ubunzima bomzimba: 450-460 kg kwaye 430-440 kg.

amahashe Umbala we Bashkir imvelaphi ilifa yookhokho babo yehlathi osemantla - tarpan - kwaye inokuba myshastymi, roan (ingakumbi abameli uhlobo olunganeno emathafeni), Dun, abomvu, nangwevu, kunye igrenevymi gray. Kwakhona kukho zebroidnye ndikuxhase imivumbo ecacileyo ezimhlophe emzimbeni.

iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela uhlobo

Ukwahlula iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela kweentlobo ntaba kunye emathafeni, ayifani kancinane ngobukhulu (entabeni ezincinane), ngokwemigaqo imveliso kunye nenkangeleko. Kwindlela yokusebenza koqoqosho kukho amaqela ezininzi igqityiwe kwinqanaba imveliso yobisi, bhetyebhetye ukuba lifake undim. Abemi ngengingqi emathafeni ezilungele ngcono ukuba kuhanjwa amandla intloko elula, iinyawo umzimba ende kunye mncane. nabo babe sengqondo inokusityeda, ngakumbi odlalayo.

Kukho kwakhona bayile okanye iinqwelo-Ukusebenzisa iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela Bashkirs. Bona ngombala ngenxa yamendu azo ngokukhawuleza esebenzayo, ukusebenza lula, kwaye ukukwazi ukuhamba imigama emide ngaphandle ukutya okanye ukuphumla. Amahashe abe nesimo sengqondo esihle kwaye ukuthemba, awenze amaqabane ebalulekileyo abakhwele ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye namhlanje okusetyenziselwa ukufunda ubuchule sihambe.

isicelo

Amahashe ye Bashkir uhlobo ogama iimpawu zibonisa ukufaneleka esindayo zolimo zabasebenzi kunye nokunyamezela ngehashe ukutshintshisana Ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzayo siboniswe nokuvelisa inyama kunye nobisi. Ke ukuba ukudla Ihashe imveliso yemveli e Bashkortostan, evela kuyo Kazi ukulungele (ihashe inyama sausage), ezahlukeneyo izitya inyama, kwakunye vyalyat kwaye yomile, impikiswano emva kwexesha elide ezibe kwimveliso yobisi. Abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba ufumana ubisi ukusuka eemazi zamahashe kukhokelela angakwazi iimpawu umgangatho amatakane, kuba imizimba ezikhulayo inkonyane akayi kufumana isixa efunekayo kwezondlo.

Kodwa emva kokuba ugqirha Postnikov kwaba iimpawu luncedo ubisi imazi yehashe kaThixo, izilwanyana ugqithisile amandla. In Bashkiria wabonakala legkoupryazhnye kunye enzima-umsebenzi iintlobo ezaye bawela namahashe zasekuhlaleni. Umphumo waba hybrid, ezibe ezinkulu kunye nemveliso ngaphezu Bashkir uhlobo ecocekileyo.

Inani amahashe lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngenxa hybridization iye inani labemi amahashe Bashkir zohlobo, yaye oku kungakhokelela ekutshabalaleni ngokupheleleyo uhlobo. Njengoko indlela yokuphuma kule meko, oko kucetywa ukuba ukuvula kwisikhululo lokuzala, umsebenzi leyo eye yanceda ukugcina iimpawu ezizodwa amahashe ye Bashkir uhlobo.

Umxholo amahashe Bashkir

Amahashe ye Bashkir uhlobo zezona nabalulamileyo ukusebenza njengelifa asendle iimpawu izinyanya. Bayakwazi ukuba zigcinwe unyaka-zingajikelezi edlelweni evulekileyo ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo. Kunye indlela lwemozulu abandayo amahashe ekhula obukhulu elide, nto leyo ayifuni ukucoca rhoqo. Kodwa ebusika ezinzima kunye akukhona enzima kufuneka ukunika izilwanyana yokuhlala kunye nokutya.

Ukuze ihashe awehlelwa sesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba nokugada ukukhula kunye nophuhliso, apho izilwanyana kufuneka ukususa lukhulu. Alisayi kuthintela iingcebiso zeengcali, kwaye ekupheleni komsebenzi eziyimfuneko ukucoca emathatheni neempuphu, kuba oko kuqokelela ukufuma kunye nokubila, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi impilo izilwanyana kwaye ube ngumthombo zizifo.

Iimfuno wokondla

ephila ne inkululeko sichaphazele elula kwamahashe kukudla. Ixesha elininzi ziya kukwazi ukuba ngokuzimeleyo ukufumana inani elaneleyo proforage, yaye ebusika umhlambi utya hay ukuvunwa, aphe kanzulu kunye nemifuno. Ekubeni ukutya okunezondlo nawoneleyo, namahashe musa ukuba yokuvundisa ezongezelelweyo, kwaye esoma uya kwenza umsebenzi yezolimo kunye nokoyisa imigama enkulu a yokubopha.

Ukukhetha Iimpawu ihashe

Intengiso amahashe i Bashkir zohlobo kwi orientation umthengi. Loo nto ukukhetha isilwanyana kufuneka kusekelwe phezu iinjongo lokusetyenziswa yezilwanyana.

1. Ukuba isilwanyana ezifunyenwe umsebenzi yezolimo kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla, kungcono aye yehashe. Anamandla kakhulu kwaye ihleli ngaphezu imazi yehashe, bayakwazi ukwenza phantse nawuphi na umsebenzi.
2. Kuba kwemveliso yobisi kuyimfuneko ukuthatha imazi yehashe, ukufumana kwangaphambili ezinye indicators. Xa uthenge esile okanye lehashe oselula, kufuneka uqonde into imveliso yakhe. Yiyiphi na kumiselwa ngokwemigaqo ubisi ibhate umama wakhe. kwemveliso yobisi norm yahluka 1,5-2 lamawaka eelitha ngonyaka.
3. Kuba ekhwele ihashe afaneleka ngokulinganayo nobudala. Bashkirs né semvelo, sidlala isantya ngokubaleka, ukukwazi ukuhamba imigama emide. Makubulelwe ukuba bhetyebhetye ezifana namahashe ye Bashkir uhlobo efanelekileyo yokufunda ngokukhwel kunye nabantu abadala, kunye nabantwana.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo yokuba ukusebenzisa izilwanyana ukuze umsebenzi onzima kufuneka uthathe unonophelo lokondla ezongezelelweyo elungeleleneyo oluncedisanayo ezifuywayo ukuhlaziyeka eliphezulu.

Yintoni limele abameli Bashkir zohlobo

Izilwanyana, njengoko banjalo abantu, kuyokwenzeka ukuba izifo. Zonke izigulo sehashe lungohlulwa lube esosulelayo kunye noninfectious. I yangaphambili ziquka izifo ezibangelwa zizifo zingene umzimba magciwane olwaye lwamfimfitha silwanyana. Izilwanyana ezinokosulela amanye, iintaka, iimpuku kunye negazi-ngokumungunya izinambuzane. izifo ezifana luphawulwa ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibangela umonakalo omkhulu efama.

Kuba izifo ezingosuleliyo zidla ezinxulumene izilwanyana abalimele. Yokulimala ziqhelekileyo zeenyawo neempuphu.

Amahashe ye Bashkir uhlobo - izilwanyana unique, edibanisa umgangatho ookhokho zasendle kubangela kunye nokuthobela zasekhaya. Baziwa kumanqanaba aphezulu umthamo lomthwalo, unyamezelo unpretentiousness. Namhlanje ke izilwanyana ezininzi ethandwa ukuba bafundise izakhono ekukhweleni, ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ubhalo ezolileyo efezekileyo.