Komi-Perm kwisithili elizenzekelayo: umzi ka Kudymkar kunye ezinika

Komi abantu abahlala isitya esisemantla Kama River ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, yaye ngowe-1925 uRhulumente urhulumente ngoko abatsha Soviet bagqiba ukuseka i Komi-Perm KODWA njengenxalenye mmandla phambene. Eli nyathelo ukuba abemi zomthonyama zezi ndawo ukulondoloza inkcubeko yabo ukuba ukulibala ulwimi lwabo kunye namasiko.

Uphi na kwisithili Komi-Perm

Komi-Perm AO ise efikelela kuyo i Kama, kwi Urals, kummandla hlathi. Xa ngasempumalanga, kumntla-mpuma, kumzantsi emzantsi-mpuma ngayo ngomda kummandla Perm, entshona - kunye kummandla laseKirov, nasentla nomntla-ntshona i Republic of Komi. Ngelishwa, kwisithili musa amakhonkco kaloliwe, kwaye ekufutshane kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ibekwe kude ngokwaneleyo kude ukusuka kwindawo yemfundo yolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala koqhagamshelwano kaloliwe ihlawula ngempumelelo mfula esemagqabini - Kama, apho e Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula District olurhwetywe ukutya iimpahla zendlu kwamanye amazwe ihlathi.

Indlela: Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula weSithili okanye District?

Namhlanje, abantu basoloko ukudideka malunga igama ezisemthethweni County. Isibakala sokuba abaninzi bayazi into yokuba ngowama-2003 abemi bommandla Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula weSithili kunye Perm wathabatha inxaxheba zimvo, nto leyo ekhokelele ekupheleni kuka-2005, kwezi zifundo zibini umanyano zadityaniswa zeyunithi sendawo-yolawulo amatsha - Perm. Ngelo xesha elifanayo inxalenye ngohlangothi wadalwa kwisithili Komi-Perm, benawo iwonga yolawulo.

City Kudymkar: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Njengalo naluphi na iqumrhu indawo, Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula District liziko lolawulo okanye, njengoko bazibiza abahlali, ikomkhulu - isixeko Kudymkar, ekumgama-200 km ukusuka kwisixeko Perm.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yokuqala ekwahlala phezu kweendawo zonke Kudymkar mihla, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Kudymkarsky ndawo yayikhona BC VII leminyaka, kodwa ukuhlala ngengqiqo yanamhlanje Kudymkar ukhankanywa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI, waza wanikwa iwonga umzi ngo 1938.

Namhlanje, ikomkhulu Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula District ligubungela ummandla we-25 km ^2, kunye nabemi malunga 30,000, inkoliso yabo esahleliyo abantu bomthonyama. Esi sixeko izikolo ezine zasesekondari, yokujima, ihlathi kunye ikholeji yezolimo, kwisikolo sezonyango, ootitshala College, kunye namaziko emfundo eziliqela.

ukhenketho

Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula weSithili linamalungu kunethuba elikhulu ezokhenketho. amathuba ingakumbi omkhulu zibonwa kule ndawo zokhenketho-kwezokhenketho, njengoko wahlala ezininzi iindawo zendalo ye. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uyaqaphela ukuba kwimephu ye Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula District ukhumbuza intsimi eluhlaza eqhubekayo kunye imithambo aluhlaza nemilambo eliqela zombini. Ubutyebi yale ndawo na umlambo zinzulu Kama, indoda entle endala nechibi hells, leyo ngonyaka itsala amawaka Abalobi kuzo zonke iimbombo kummandla Perm kunye neminye imimandla Russia. Ukongeza, bezilungiselela athandwa kakhulu kweli hlathi.

ababuki Kudymkar

Ngowe-1990, isixeko Kudymkar iye zibalwa phakathi izixeko ezincinane imbali Russian. Kwaye ke kusengqiqweni, kuba apha ungabona ezinye ezikhumbuzo umdla kwimbali ukutyelela imyuziyam, umboniso leyo thaca imiboniso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zanikezelwa kwimithombo yobutyebi yendalo kunye nembali mmandla. E Kudymkarsky Museum, sise street Matshi 8, d. 27, abakhenkethi kubona izinto zemihla ngemihla, apho abemi ndawo kusetyenziswa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kwakunye kumboniso kunikezelwa kwixesha eSoviet.

Komi-Perm Ukuzilawula District ayahlukanga zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zamandulo, ngoko abahlali zalo ingakumbi ukuhlonipha ukuba Kudymkarsky ibandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ezakhiwe womzobi A. odumileyo N. Voronihina ngo-1795. yesithili ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane ezimbini kwengqukuva - ulawulo lasekhaya Stroganoff kunye nokwakha esikolweni eyindoda, wakha malunga 150 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Of amangcwaba ixesha eSoviet zingahlukaniswa Victory Memorial, nto leyo edla indawo imibhiyozo kunye enye yeendawo ozithandayo esihamba abahlali. Komi-Perm kwisithili elizenzekelayo eyaziwa ngokuba umthombo wayo ongcwele, ibekwe echibini kummandla Kudymkar. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nangona intwasahlobo yenzelwe ngokungqinelana iinkolelo bamandulo yobuhedeni abantu bomthonyama kwaye kufana intloko nebhere kaThixo, amanzi emthonjeni ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha bamiselwe ababingeleli Orthodox. A nal yakutshanje umdla omkhulu phakathi iindwendwe kunye nabahlali Kudymkar kukho isi- iqhawe edume yabantu Komi - Kudym-Osh, egqalwa ngunozala mzi.