Emnye Bridge - onesidima St. Petersburg

Emnye Bridge gem yokwenene kwikomkhulu Northern. lobukhosi bakhe namandla, ukudityaniswa ipateni elikhethekileyo ezihonjiswe ubutyebi bembali kwenza kube lulutho ngokwenene hayi kuphela abahambi nexesha lokuphola, kodwa ngenxa abayili zobungcali iinjineli.

Troitsky ibhulorho elimiswe 1824 kwisiza of St. Petersburg kwebhulorho kwaye ekuqaleni naye isikhitshane ukuba sisemanzini. An iinkcukacha umdla: kuqala, wayeza kuba le ndlu igama emva Suvorov lesikhumbuzo leyo imi kufutshane, kodwa kamva kwamkele bomda yin'we ndawo mnye yecawa kubekwe phezu kwalo.

Esi sixeko wakhula, wakhula kunye neemfuno zabo. Owawuza ibhulorho ayisekho ingqinelana kwixesha langoku, ngoko kwagqitywa ukwakha ngokusisigxina. Isigqibo sokugqibela esenziwa ngowe-1892, xa akazange waze wamemezela ukhuphiswano yoyilo zonke-Russian kunye ngamazwe. Waphumelela yi G. Eiffel, kodwa yena akazange ukuphatha ukuphumeza izicwangciso zabo. Ukwakhiwa phantsi kwegama "uBathathu Emnye Bridge. St. Petersburg "wayeza ukwakha enye inkampani French -" Batignolles ", iprojekthi ogama kuthelekiswa iindleko kakuhle ephantsi, yaye kucingelwa ukuba zombini abasebenzi kunye nezinto ziya kuba zasekhaya.

Ngokunxuseneyo kunye ulwakhiwo engundoqo wayifulela manzi Nyengane apho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi Emnye Drive, St John kunye Sampson. Zonke phantsi Nyengane malunga 1,100 yezikwere. Ukuvulwa grand kule nxalenye ye umzi lokuchwetheza ngokukodwa umhla engalibalekiyo - eli bicentenary ze ekusekweni St Petersburg. Kwesi siganeko, esenzeka emkhosini yomthendeleko kakhulu, kuyo ngamagosa aphezulu isixeko karhulumente, kwakunye njengoMongameli of France, kuba banazo loonto iye yaba pitch okhethekileyo wentente yakhe.

Revolution of 1917, kwakhokelela ekubeni i-Bridge uneziqu igama. Emva konyaka wafumana igama nebhongo Ukulingana na ibhulorho, yaye ukususela 1934 iminyaka engama-57 ezelwe waba laseKirov. Kuphela ekupheleni leSoviet oku elihle zobunjineli igama lakhe eyayisakuba wabuya.

Kulo eyoyikekayo, 1941-1944. Leningrad, njengoko naziyo, kuba iintsuku ezisithoba ubude Wabonakala ukuqapha. Ebudeni balo lonke eli xesha amakhulu umzi amawaka kwemijikelo kudubula, iziqhushumbisi kunye iimbumbulu, kodwa Emnye Bridge ubunzima kancinane. Kuphela kuvuselelwa yokuqala enkulu, nto leyo balenza ngezobunjineli mihla kuthwalelwa phandle kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva. Kwakhona, kakhulu umsebenzi esinzulu yenziwe kwi olwandulela wesikhumbuzo lomzi, iminyaka emakhulu mathathu, isiphumo yaba kokubuya kwebhulorho endala lobabalo.

Namhlanje, ubude lilonke kulwakhiwo kweemitha ngaphezulu kwama-580, yaye inxalenye eliphuma ngaphezu komlambo - malunga nekhulu eemitha. Emnye Bridge Imephu ezinomtsalane St. Petersburg ithatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi ukuba kangangeminyaka emininzi uye waba into bezenkcubeko elilifa yaseRashiya. Amawaka abakhenkethi ancome abo babini emini nasebusuku.