Ngubani umfana eRashiya

Okokuqala, igama elithi "umntwana" - ". Umfana, inkwenkwe, intwazana" definition ngokwesondo yokubana busenza ukuba ubukho yokwahluka obhinqileyo. Intombi - intombazana abaminyaka yobudala eyi-7-14. Kumaxesha amandulo, umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3 wayebizwa ngokuba umntwana, kwaye ngakumbi, iminyaka 7 ubudala - komntwana.

Intsingiselo lungelelanisa elithi "inkwenkwe"

Owayesakuba isimaphambili 'ukusuka', nto leyo iye ngokuhamba kwexesha yinxalenye nengcambu, kuthetha ku ngumkhuba Russian ezenzeka emva koko kubonisa ingcambu. Okanye ngaba ukungcola ubuninzi iyonke. Yeka! Ukuba iliwa - intsapho (kamva - bayahlelwa) lo mfana - yinxalenye clan enkulu, ezahlulwe yaye waqhubeka yakhe. Lo nyana, inkwenkwe, nto leyo sisanda kwintsapho ngokubanzi, kodwa ukuzalwa kwalo luyaqhubeka.

Ukuba uhlaziye igama elithi "umntwana" kwi amabakala alo lungelelanisa, siya kucinga phambi isimaphambili 'ukusuka' kwaye ingcambu ka 'etyeni, "ekugqibeleni zadityaniswa ilizwi elula eliquka kwingcambu enye. In Russian kukho yingcambu "iliwa" ezingoonombini, la mazwi: ". Isini" "uphondo" yaye Kunye nabo, siya zisasebenzisa kwintetho yethu elithi "kusabela", "lweenkobe", "unobuchule". Siyaqonda ukuba eqhutywa - inxalenye encinane entabeni. Izalamane unobuchule - le uhlobo. Ngenxa yoko, lo mfana - ukuba yinxalenye yengxondorha, unyana wakhe, ukuzala. Ngokutsho ekubhalweni ilizwi sinokufunda umntu kuthiwa lenkwenkwe.

Ngeentsingiselo zamagama xa izichazi ezahlukeneyo

Esakhula - xesha sobomi, kwisiqingatha sesibini ebuntwaneni ukuba lokufikisa. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane eli thuba umntwana ekhula akhawunti iminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Ixesha xa inkwenkwe ntsapho ingenawo amalungelo, kodwa kufuneka asebenzele. umsukele wakhe, njengesicaka, kunyanzeleke ukuba ishishini kunokwenzeka, njengomsebenzi. Ulutsha e Rus yamandulo wabiza abasebenzi kunye nezicaka. Abamelwane ngolwimi Ukrainian, umqeshwa ikwabizwa ngokuba umfana kwaye ixabiso ekhethekileyo. Kwidikshinari eli gama liguqulelwe Vasmer izibeka: ayinayo ilungelo lokuthetha (guyz-rok). Injalo loo nto. Nam umsebenzi akukho mkhonzi okanye elivisayo akazange abe nelungelo lokuvota. Zonke ezi ngcamango Simanywe omnye intlanganisela yoonobumba - lenkwenkwe.

Ngubani na lomfana? Iimpendulo kulo mbuzo zifumaneka izichazi-kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo kunye nababhali. Umzekelo, indlela eyahlukileyo kancinci kwisichazi yayo ucacisa uEfrayim, ekuthiwa lenkwenkwe. Yena ke ilungu omncinane le enesihlwele esinzima amanene, lowo inxaxheba ukuqokelela amaphulo irhafu kunye emkhosini, kungaba umabhalana okanye umthunywa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba, ababonakalayo ngolwimi Russian ukususela kumaxesha amandulo njengophawu umntwana entsatsheni, yaye kamva, nokufika enesihlwele esinzima umthetheli, lo gama laziwa ngokuba amajoni abancinane. Njengomthetho jikelele, wasebenzisa omnci njengabasebenzi nzima, kwaye baxhatshazwe njengezicaka. Oko kukuthi, ukubaluleka esebenza uhlala efanayo, kodwa ingqiqo entsha ilizwi wanikwa ixesha.

Xa magama yeminyanya ukufumana isiqinisekiso ngakumbi indawo yaseXhora lo mntwana kwi-Russia Great hayi kuphela. Kwiinkulungwane IX-XIII, ebizwa ngokuba yi-amaphepha, nabakhonzi, abakhonzi kunye namakhoboka. Yiloo ndlela umfana elivisayo similise kwekhoboka. Kukho olunye uhlobo lwe shane. Wafumana inkcazelo malunga loo playboy kunye Bobi, kakhulu, benjenjalo ukumemeza. Uyavuma ukuba ngeharika kuba mnandi kakhulu wangaphezu kwekhoboka okanye likhoboka.

Ulutsha kwimbali

Nazi amagama ambalwa babe imvelaphi yabo elithi "inkwenkwe":

1. Sokuqala - komntwana.

2. Otrochatin - isono lwabazali.

3. Otrokolyubivy - othanda abantwana.

4. Otrokorodny - nabantwana.

5. Otrochitsa - intombazana iminyaka 7-15.

"Uphoswe emqolombeni emlilweni, ngathi ulutsha ezintathu" - an nithi, ukuzikhunjuzwa abathinjiweyo abathathu kaNebhukadenetsare. Emva koko, kule BC ngenkulungwane VI, ebizwa kuphela amakhwenkwe nabafana ngaphezu amadoda amahle okanye rogues. Abavuma ukunqula isithixo, yaye batshiswe nomlawuli ngenkohlakalo.

Igama elithi "inkwenkwe" kwihlabathi lanamhlanje

Kwelinye izichazi namhlanje zifundwe ukuba "le nkwenkwe" - igama lwakudala. Kunokuba hola umba onjalo? Isibakala sokuba umbuzo ekuthiwa kumfana, impendulo kufuneka ifuneka kwimbali? Kodwa isetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, lo gama idla ifumaneka kwi ncoko eendaba. Ekugqibeleni, abantu bethu abatsha obaziyo kubafana ababiziweyo!

Umbhali Modern Eugene Krasnitskiy yakhupha kwamnandi inoveli zembali ebizwa ngokuba "umkhonzi. I Inner Circle. " Ngubani lo mfana ngomsebenzi wakhe? abaphila abaselula abaye bangena lweFairyland.

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-2014, ubungcwele baKhe uBhishophu KIRILL of Yaroslavl kwi ezinkonzweni kuBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Monastery Varnickiy wenza ibinzana, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba abantwana bethu ukuba balandele umzekelo lenkwenkwe Bartholomew. Inkwenkwe wazibalula kunqulo lwamaKristu, ngenxa yokuthobela kwabo. Ngoko ke, lo gama ephila kwaye isetyenziswa, wamshiya omnye kuphela kuphela ixabiso, olumisela kuphela ubudala kunye nesini lo mfana.