Ubuhle bobuhle buyi-gloxinia. Ukutyala nokunyamekela.

I-Gloxinia isityalo kwiintsapho zaseGesseria. Ingca engapheliyo kunye ne-semi-shrub zivela eMelika yaseTropiki. Iintyatyambo zeGloxinia zikhula ukusuka eMexico ukuya eBrazil. Iintyatyambo zegumbi ze-gloxinium zisekhaya elifanayo, kodwa i-genus is syning. Kule nkalo, inentyantyambo ye-gloxinia ibizwa ngokuba yi- syningology .

Ezi zityalo ezimbini zineentlukwano kwisakhiwo seengcambu kunye namaqabunga, kodwa iintyatyambo ze-gloxinia kunye ne-syningia ziyafana; Ezi zinkulu zeentsimbi kunye nemiphetho egobileyo yemibala eyahlukileyo. Kwiingcambu zeentsimbi zihamba kakuhle okanye zicinywe. Iintyatyambo ezivela kwi-10 cm ukuya kwi-25 cm high. Nangona iindidi ezininzi zeempawu kunye nemibala, ezininzi iintlobo ze-gloxines ziyimveliso yesityalo esisodwa.

I-Gloxinia inhle (Sinningia speciosa) - isityalo esiphantsi. Amagqabi ayo awona mkhulu kwaye aphilileyo. Iineentyantyambo ezinobumnandi-iintsimbi ezineentsimbi ezijikiweyo ukuya ku-7 cm ububanzi. Umbala wabo unokuba ngumhlophe okanye uhlaza obala obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Kukho iintlobo ezinomqolo womnye umbala kunye nomda we-corolla. Ukongeza kwimibala efanayo yeepalali, kukho iindidi ezihlukahlukeneyo - iipotton eziprintshiweyo kunye namaqhekeza ahlukeneyo.

Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo

I-Gloxinia-ithanda ukukhanya, nangona kunjalo, ayivumelekanga ukukhanya kwelanga, enokuthi inciphise ixesha elidlulayo. Ngentwasahlobo isityalo singafakwa kumafasitela asezantsi. Ngokuqala kokushisa kufuneka kuhanjiswe kwiifestile ezisempuma okanye zifakwe emthunzini. Ukungabikho kokukhanyisa ekuqaleni kokukhula kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni inani lokuhluma ukutsalwa kunye nokwelula isityalo, kunye nokuchaphazela umbala. Liya kuba libala kwaye lingabi ligcwele njengoko likhule ngokukhanya okukhazimulayo. Ukuze i-gloxins, inhlabathi evulekile ifanelekile.

I-Gloxinia idinga ukuthambisa rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba "uthele" isityalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhokhwe eneentyatyambo ifakwe kwi-pallet eneendwangu ezinokuhlala zinyamezelayo. Akunakwenzeka ukucwina imingxuma yebhodlo ngqo emanzini: kufuneka amanzi anqabile. Ukunkcenkceshela, umhlaba uhlanjululwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngepellet okanye emaphethelweni ebhodweni ngamanzi ashushu rhoqo. I-gloxinium idinga umoya omanzi. Xa uphula umoya ojikelezileyo, kunye nokucwiliswa, akuvunyelwanga ukufumana umswakama kwientyatyambo.

Izityalo zondliwa ngamanzi (kwiintlobo zezimbali), isondlo sesondlo sesilwanyana esinconywayo. Ukunkcenkceshela kuncitshiswe ekwindla, kwaye emva kokumiswa okanye ukutywa kwebala kumile. Xa inxalenye engasentla ifa, i-tuber yeenyanga eziyi-3-4 idlulela kwindawo yokuphumla. Ingagcinwa ebhodweni kwindawo epholileyo (10-15 ° C), ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilimo eziyizigaxa aziwomile. Iibhubesi ziyakucandwa kwaye zigcinwe kwisanti enomanzi.

Gloxinia. Ukutshala i-tuber nokuzalisa

I-tuber ihluma ngoFebhuwari-Matshi. Ukuba bekusebhodini lomhlaba wonyaka odlulileyo, uhlambulukile umhlaba wasemhlabeni kunye neengcambu, ukuxhatshazwa kwi-disinfected (isisombululo se-potassium permanganate okanye i-fungicide). Emva koko i-gloxinia ityalwe kwindawo encinane. Ukutshala i-tuber yenziwa ngokunyuka phezulu, ukuyifefa ngaphezu kwe-1cm. Kwimbiza, kufuneka kuhanjiswe umjelo (kufika kwi 1/3 yebhodyi). Xa kuhluma izilimo eziyizigaxa kufuneka kugwenywe ngokugqithisa umhlaba, obangela ukubola kwayo. Uhlahlo lwabiwo lubekwe emva kokuvela kwamagqabi amabini e-3-4.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-gloxinium kuqhutywa ngoncedo lwembewu , amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga, ama-peduncles kunye nokwahlukana kwe-tuber. Ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwandisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-gloxinia ngexesha lokuzaliswa yinxalenye yamagqabi kunye nokusika. Ukukhula kwe-gloxinia kwimbewu yinkqubo echitha ixesha. Ukuze uphumelele, kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokukhuphula i-gloxinium ukusuka kwimbewu. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo esakhulile ngale ndlela, siya kuhlala ixesha elide kunokuba kuthengwe kwivenkile. I-varietal kunye ne-hybrid gloxinia, ityalwe kwimbewu, ingenakho impawu zangaphandle zangaphandle (zabazali). Ukulungelelaniswa ukuvelisa kwimbewu yeentlobo ze-gloxinia. Ukuhluma imbewu kule meko kunika izityalo ezininzi ezincinci.