Gloxinia: ukutyala tuber. Indlela ukulima Gloxinia tuber? Indlela ukukhulisa Gloxinia tuber ukusuka?

Gloxinia zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli intyatyambo, ngoko ke akunyanzelekanga ukuba yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye emehlweni iliso engaqhelekanga inflorescences ezintle. Noko ke, ababeqala abakhetha ukuqala kwi phezu efestileni ngummangaliso zokuhombisa, mhlawumbi bayazibuza indlela gaya gloxinia. Ukutyala amatswele, izithole kunye nembewu - zonke ezi ndlela ungakwazi ukufumana izityalo enkulu.

Umhombiso kwigumbi ngalinye ngumbala. Gloxinia, ukutyala apho kufuneka ndinyanyekelwe, ngokufanelekileyo liyazingca lwendawo kwi efestileni. Ngokubhekisela kwizityalo kwakukhona elinye igama le sityalo - siningiya ezintle. ummeli lakhe igama nezihluma kwi umbono omhle kunene: amagqabi aluhlaza, imicu ezintofontofo, kwaye iintyatyambo neentsimbi ezinkulu obomvu oqaqambileyo, oluhlaza, opinki emsi nemfusa nebomvu.

Ubunono ulondolozo lula inika ithuba i abalimi intyatyambo abangenalwazi kwelo gumbi le ubuhle. Sixelele okungakumbi ukuze akhule ngayo Gloxinia tuber.

ukhethe Iimpawu

Inkangeleko kunye nobukhulu - neenqobo eziphambili xa uthenga. Amatswele kufuneka mahala rot nokuvunda. Ilastiki, eshinyeneyo uyibamba, ukuya ku-5 cm ubukhulu - yiloo ifanelekileyo ukutyala emhlabeni. Phezulu kwe tuber kukho ukudakumba ibekwe izintso apho. Zibonakala ngathi amaqhuma ezincinane. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuthengiswa maqhuqhuva sele zizibi njalo, kwaye ngoko ke nezintso lufane encinane ezinoboya.

ixesha lokutyala

Usenokubeka elinye ixesha lokulima ayikho imfuneko. Oku makwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ixesha lokuphumla, kwinqanaba yokuvusa de intsholongwane iye ibisencinane enkulu. Ukuba akusibonanga ixesha, ngoko wolula kwaye Kuphendula ngezimnyama zokuzila ngenxa yokunqongophala ngokuba yiklorofili. Ixesha ivela kidney kuxhomekeke neemeko amatswele zasebusika. Gloxinia uvuka ngoFebruwari-Matshi. Ngamanye amaxesha intyatyambo nga uvuka ngo May. Ukuba amatswele 'esikhova yi ngexesha "silele", ukuba "wake up". Kuyimfuneko kwimeko xa mbali embizeni yonke ubusika. Beka endaweni efudumeleyo, kunye ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nomhlaba UPolito siningiya ukunika ikhaba zabo. Kubalulekile ukuba ekwakuthululwa amatswele amanzi, kungenjalo ukuze kubola.

Lungiselela kokufika

Agcina amatakane engenelela zasebusika gloxinia kunye kwimbuphu yesarha. amatswele badla zigqunywe iingcambu ubudala womisa-up. Ngoko ke, phambi kokutyala kufuneka ibe yeyona ecacileyo - wonqanyulwa ngenyameko kunqunyulwa okanye isikere nail yonke imisonto kweengcambu, beshiya inkulu. Tuber kufuneka ibe ze. Kodwa ke iingcambu unyuko entsha inkulu.

Kufuneka ukuba ukujonga apho tuber imbasa carcinomas, yaye apho incam ukwenzela ukuba umyeke asisibeke. Xa isayithi ye ihlume babe isibotho encinane. Kwelinye icala tuber - kwexeshana, kwaye kufuneka ukuba angcwatywe emhlabeni. Qinisekisa ukuba izithole azinayo amabala ezibolileyo, ukubola, walimala. Ukuba ikhona, kufuneka ngenyameko wawaxabelela, kwaye ezi iindawo efafazwe ngamalahle. Kungenjalo, Imi kufanelekile ukuba aphathe fungicide olungumgubo "Kornevin" pre-ukuxuba kubo. Emva kolu nyango amatswele desirably koma yangathi yimini. Ezi imisebenzi asivuse izithole ezimashakeleyo.

Ukufunyanwa kwe tuber womisa

Kukho iziyobisi kunceda ukukhuthaza amajoni omzimba kwezityalo. ukuba nabo bakwazi ukuphelisa uxinezeleko imibala kwaye sisebenze ekukhuleni inkqubo yabo ingcambu. Gqitha into yokuba siyilungise isisombululo beziyobisi "Appin" okanye "Gold" ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 200 ml amanzi abilayo kunye bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye wongeze amathontsi 10. Xa isicombululo ukufunxwa kuba amatswele imini. Emva zolu nyango, iintyatyambo nga ngokukhuselekileyo etyalwe emhlabeni.

Kufaneleka enye indlela ukuvuselela abantwana gloxinia. Vermiculite (ezimbiwa sekhombuya), isoloko isetyenziswa horticulture, kufuneka utyebile ngamanzi. Endaweni yakhe tuber ngokupheleleyo xa ehluma okwangoku. Ukuba Amahlumelo kubonakala, kufuneka ngenyameko prikopat, kodwa ukuze intsholongwane ihlala phezu komhlaba. Asimele ugalele amanzi yezimbiwa amaninzi ngokwaneleyo vermiculite yaba efumileyo, kungenjalo ke amatswele ukuze liba livithi. ezimbalwa ezaneleyo kweentsuku, izithole ebuyiselwa luthambe, iyavuleka amanzi avela amatye okroqiweyo kunye izinto eziluncedo. Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba Ukunqanda umngcipheko ukuba ningafi gloxinia - ukutyala tuber fail. Ngoku xelela malunga neemfuno emhlabeni.

Owu, le mibala! Gloxinia: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ukuze ukhule isityalo esempilweni, umhlaba kuyimfuneko ukwenza umoya ukukhanya, evakalala, akubonakali kwaye kakuhle ifumile. Kwaye kufuneka isekelwe nja-. primer enjalo iya ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela intyantyambo emanzini abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye ezibolayo. Unakho ukuthenga umhlaba esele zenziwe okanye wenze kube ngokwakho. Le zeendawana ibandakanya umgquba, isanti kunye sheet komhlaba (ratio 2: 1: 2). Ngaphambi kokuba utyale tuber gloxinia, zemlesmes kufuneka calcined kwi ngembiza ezomileyo okanye baking in oveni. Ukuba kukho umnqweno namandla unako unkcenkceshele ukulungiselela umhlaba "Mxim" ngokwenza isisombululo ngomlinganiselo ml 2 ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye. Emva kokuba unyango kuyimfuneko ukunika umhlaba ukuba yome.

embizeni Ukukhetha

Inkqubo Ingcambu kwisityalo luqokelelane ukuze iingcambu musa kukhula ubunzulu nobubanzi. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha izikhongozeli ukuze ukuxutywa wentyatyambo ukuba banikele ingqalelo iimbiza ebanzi nzulu. Ukuba baza kukhula gloxinia ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutyala iitapile kwisingxobo - isitshixo ukufuya ngempumelelo. Iinkanunu zikhethwa kuxhomekeke kubukhulu isithombo: ubukhulu eziguqula, imbiza ngakumbi. Kodwa apha kufuneka ukuba wazi xa ukumisa, okanye ngembiza enkulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ziya ukuphuhlisa inkqubo kwamagqabi akungeze.

Ufuna ukwazi ukuba njani tuber Gloxinia, iintyatyambo yayimikhulu kamnandi? Ukuze wenze oku, musa ukubeka kwesithole encinane isikhongozeli nto kwakhona. Kungenjalo kukho ingozi yamanzi izikhukhula ngokugqithiseleyo. Le mbali siza kuphuhlisa iingcambu igqabi, kwaye amankenteza ngokwabo ezincinane. Amatswele yobukhulu enkulu abekwe kwisikhongozeli cm-10 ukuya kwi-15 ububanzi. Small ngokwaneleyo kwaye 8-9 whith cm.

amatswele yokuzala: Gloxinia

Ukuba ulandele iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso weengcibi abanamava, uya kukhula gloxinia oluchumileyo, ukutyala tuber iya kuba nempumelelo. Into yokuqala ezantsi embizeni ibhuqiwe emvula udongwe eyandisiweyo okanye amagwebu. -1-2 ukuphakama ukhuko cm, kwanele kunye nobunzulu encinane embizeni. Wawagalela phezu komhlaba, ekufuneka kusala uncompacted okubi kakhulu (ngcono ukuba akhule gloxinia). Ukutyala tuber na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kumbindi womhlaba kufuneka wenze umgqobho niyibeke ecaleni khaxa komhlaba, ngobunono afefe emhlabeni. Kufuneka wenze oku ukuze umhlaba ishiyeka 1/3 ye tuber. Umhlaba kufuneka moisturize.

Ukuze ngokukhawuleza wakhula gloxinia, ukutyala tuber kufuneka kuphekwe kwenye microclimate efanelekileyo. Kufuneka ukudala yi greenhouse effect, kuba ukuba ingxowa yeplastiki embizeni, wabeka isikhongozeli kwindawo efudumeleyo-ovuthayo. Wagcineni ke ukunyakama komhlaba kwaye kufuneka yamanzi. Lo mqulu kufuneka isuswe yonke imihla imizuzu engama-20 ukuya pholisa umhlaba. Xa amagqabi yokuqala yempahla kufuneka kusala kuphela ebumnyameni, yaye ke, emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa, yaye akazange awugubungele imbiza gloxinia.

Ukunkcenkceshela elizayo flower ekuqaleni ukuba silumke kunene, oko ngokoqobo ukuhla. Qiniseka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kugquma kwisityalo. Ngale ndlela elula amatswele gloxinia ikhula oluchumileyo, kunyaka wokuqala linika neentyantyambo zaso ezintle. Unakekelwa elungileyo nefanelekileyo kukho ithuba lokuba kungekudala uza kuba phezu efestileni isitiya intyatyambo enkulu.

Ezinye Abalimi abanamava bathi ukulima njengentyantyambo tuber - abancinane ngendlela enomtsalane yokuzala, ingakumbi xa isithombo mkhulu kwaye kufuneka lisikwe kwisiqingatha. Kulo mzekelo, i afefe isihlalo umda kulu carbon yasebenza. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba amanzi isicelo phezu phezulu, kuko okwadala ukuba kuyilwe ukufuma eliphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, shwaka ngokukhawuleza ukubola, ayiphange izityalo kids, gloxinia elide ukuze imbewu intshule. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ungenza zingabuthisi kuphela inxalenye intyatyambo, kodwa yonke loo nto.

Olunye uhlobo

Ukongezelela ngokwahlula amatswele, kusekho iindlela asetyenziselwa ukujikwa siningii intle: imbewu okanye izithole. Amagqabi banye zingenziwa ngexesha entlakohlaza kude ekwindla. It uvumelekile ukuba enze phambi, ngexesha nasemva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Yaye amagqabi abaselula, wonqanyulwa entlakohlaza, ingcambu ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula ngaphezu kwabo baye ababezahlule ekwindla.

isixhobo esisodwa phambi le nkqubo. Uqweqwe isiqwenga kwikhadibhodi okanye umngxuma slotted. Akukho uqikelele ukuba umonakalo kufakwa ngamasebe ithenda, igqabi, kunye ibhodi / ikhava obekwe kwi iglasi yamanzi. Inqanaba ulwelo kufuneka ukuya ukuzilimaza kwincam. Njengoko komphunga amanzi songeza. Phakathi luzimisele e ulwelo kongezwe enye elucwecweni carbon angababulali ukuba luqalwe lwegciwane inkqubo ezibolayo. Ngexesha nyanga, ekupheleni likhaba kukho iingcambu ezincinane namaqhina tuber.

Abalimi badla ngokwahlulwa ecaleni elidlula ukuba ukwahlulwa inkulu amatswele gloxinia. Ezigcweleyo ngcono ukubeka emhlabeni, xa uphawu yokuqala ukuvela kweengcambu. Phambi Ebusika wabumba imbewu yokuqala ilingane hazelnut. peduncles lwenkohlakalo eyenziwe ngezityalo esele lokudubula. Ngononophelo ukususa Amaqhina awo, iindiza wazibeka zokwakha efanayo njengoko kunjalo sheet ajongane. Inqanaba lamanzi kufuneka zifike incam kwezityalo kuyo 1 cm shi kwi engamanzi. Kwinyanga kamva, xa kuya kuba iingcambu apho, iziqu kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni. Emva kwenye kweentsuku ezingama-30, kwabonakala amagqabi iya kubonisa ukuba maqhuqhuva sele zibambene nayo. izityalo Young ebusika kufuneka abekwe kwindawo epholileyo kodwa eqaqambileyo iintyatyambo ukuphumla. Ukunkcenkceshela kwithuba lokuphumla kufuneka incitshiswe, kungenjalo waphuphuma gloxinia ngamanzi kufa.

ilungiselelo flower

icala Optimal kwimpuma indlu. On ngasentla - mnyama kakhulu nengqele, nelasezantsi - ilanga elininzi ngqo, kwaye isityalo basenokwenza atshiswe. It wavumela ecaleni lasentshonalanga.

ukunkcenkceshela

Njalo kakhulu, kodwa ke kuphela emhlabeni. Musa ayichitheki amanzi emagqabini kunye amadiza intyatyambo. Kubhetele ukuba imbiza phezu kwamatyana okanye umgquba emanzi, i ukufuma iphezulu. Emoyeni malunga gloxinia spray ngamathuba athile. Kwaye itsalelwa kakuhle meltwater. Kufuneka uthathe unonophelo inkqubo yemibhobho kwakunye njengentyantyambo ungenako ukubathwala emi amanzi kwakunye phezu-owomileyo umhlaba.

A tips ezimbalwa

• Gloxinia uthanda lokunxibela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zivelise, xa amagqabi abaselula zikhula ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwemizuzu 60 kunkcenkceshelo emhlabeni kungena isisombululo isichumiso. Le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-10.
• Ukuze kunyanyekelwe izityalo kushiya nje - Hlamba uthuli kunye ngebrashi ethambileyo okanye ubahlambe ngamanzi ashushu, uphambuke ezintethweni ukufuma umthondo kungena kunye nesokethi eseludongeni.
• Ukuba akukho efanele ukuqokelela imbewu, iindiza zishwabene kufuneka isuswe. Nalo eli xesha eneentyatyambo lokugqibela kakhulu.
• Emva ibiselityatyambile ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba ixesha lokuphumla, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nesichumiso zanqunyanyiswa kwaphela.

Ezi ngcebiso elula namacebo iya kukunceda uqonde indlela sandisa gloxinia, ukutyala tuber akayi nzima kangaka. isityalo zokuhomba Beautiful ukubonga iintsimbi ityatyambile uhlaza.