Podzimny yokutyala imifuno. Iimfihlelo kunye Tips cottagers, uthandwa egadini

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, abalimi kufuneka ujonge brand agro-technical iindlela ezintsha okanye, kungenjalo, ukuba khumbula kudala ilityalwe iindlela "esingasebenzi". Ungaphoswa ephuma entsimini yakhe umbono podzimny nomlimi imifuno!

Ukuba intwasahlobo uba kowomileyo, imbewu zibekwe emhlabeni ekwindla, ukusetyenziswa linyibilike amanzi. Bakhawuleza kudumba baze banikwe amahlumelo ekuqaleni kwengxabano. Ukuba intlakohlaza upholile kwaye ufumile? Kulo mzekelo, uya xibilili ukusuka kobuxhakaxhaka olungeyomfuneko ezinxulumene ne ezichitha ixesha-processing of iimbewu, ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye nokuhlwayela. Eneneni, zonke umlimi uya kunyuka noko ukuchitha ixesha ayakongiwa kwixesha leenyanga entwasahlobo.

Yiyiphi ityalwa phambi ebusika?

imifuno Podzimny ukutyalwa namhlanje kancinane asetyenziswe ababekwenza balimi. Yaye akagwetyelwa, anikwe usizo kwalo.

Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha okanye ngoNovemba kungenziwa podzimny imbewu leminqathe, iisugar (hayi zonke, kodwa kuphela esenzelwe le ezahlukeneyo). Unako kwakhona ngatyala isithombo kunye umnqathe, parsnip, ikhaphetshu Chinese. Idile, parsley, lettuce, isipinatshi, isaladi lwemostade, borage , iingcali bacebisa ukuba uhlwayela ekwindla. Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba KFile lokutyala ebusika.

ukulungiselela Soil lokuqalisa podzimny

Podzimny nomlimi iimbewu singàphunyezwa ngaphandle ukulungiswa komhlaba. Hlakulela umhlaba oku kufuneka luqalise kweyoMsintsi okanye Oktobha, kodwa iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukwenza kube lula ukumba, iingcali Siyaleza ukususa inkcubeko yangaphambili. Kufuneka ukuze athambise ngenyameko emhlabeni, phula phezulu amaqhuma ezinkulu, yongeza kufuma okanye umgquba. Xa kwenziwa lo msebenzi, ungenza uqalise ukwenza kakuhle.

iingcebiso jikelele

1. eqinisekisa emtshatweni. Fall izinga ukutya kuyimfuneko ukwandisa emhlambini-mbini. Ngamanye amazwi, kungcono ukuba ahlwayele ngaphezulu kancinane entwasahlobo.

2. Le mbewu xa sukuba luhlwayelwa ekwindla ekwindla ibe kweemeko ezinzima. Ngoko ke, unike kukhethwa ukuya kuphela ngokupheleleyo-ubunzima kunye nembewu enkulu.

3. Indlela yokutyala beet nedile enikiweyo nzulu kancinane imbewu ezincinane, umzekelo, umnqathe. Kwimeko yokuqala - oko iisentimitha hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini, ngoxa lwalo yesibini - ubuncinane isiqingatha.

4. Imbewu kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zome.

5. podzimny nomlimi iinkozo emifuno ukwenza amacwecwe ngcono-camera. Oku kuza kucutha umngcipheko wokuba nevskhozhdeniya yabo.

6. imbewu Imbali, iingcali yaleza bangambathi kuphela flowerbed. Oku kungenziwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo seedbed efudumeleyo.

7. Thabatha ingqalelo into yokuba ngexesha lasebusika umaleko komhlaba kuyaphela izokhula. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba beenkozo spring akuyi kuba lula ukuba atyhudise kolu qweqwe yayo. begadi abanamava ukuncoma iimbewu afefe Umhlaba kunokuba ekhululweyo, umgquba, umgquba okanye nomgquba.

8. Xa kungekho kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko ukunkcenkceshela isakhiwo sebali. Podzimny imifuno lokutyala - umsebenzi ukhawule ookhokho bethu ngakumbi ukuba iindlela amaphutha bafunda ukuba iinkozo wanele intwasahlobo zinyibilika amanzi. Kungenjalo baya kudumba sife ebusika.

Podzimnego yetswele iseti

Podzimny ohlwayela riki ezahlukeneyo kwenziwa ngcono "Allan". Olu hlobo esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa yenzelwe yaye yaqaliswa ukulungiselela le njongo. Uye lubonise iziphumo ezilungileyo inani eliphezulu kumagqabi kunye bolting ubuncinane. Kwakhona, kunokuba sembewu ukuthatha iibhalbhu ezincinane (isentimitha). Ngoko siyenze ukuze kuzuzwe amathuba ephezulu ingantshuli.

Indawo kwi podzimny elime itswele kufuneka ukhethe i, indawo evulekileyo kakuhle umoya. yimfuneko kakhulu - ukuba umhlaba iqondo lobushushu elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-5 degrees. Oku izakugcina ukuya kwi 98% ye tswele utyale.

imbewu Podzimny yokulungisa umhlaba emifuno inika ndlela iqhelekileyo. Kodwa ubunzulu elime eyahlukileyo sele ukusuka iimfuno ezinye iinkcubeko. I imfihlo ilula: elikhulu ibhalbhu, i nzulu oko kufuneka alinywe. Ubuninzi umngxuma ubunzulu - 4 cm, kwaye ubuncinane - 2 Khangela kwakhona idlala indima ebalulekileyo loxinano lomhlaba .. Umhlaba evakalala, i nzulu umngxuma kufuneka. Umgama phakathi bulbils ukwenza ngaphantsi kancinane kwe-10 cm.

Emva kokutyala, bonke wafefa kunye Umaleko obhityileyo womhlaba, kwaye phezu yongeza ezinye wamatye nje isichumiso ukondla isityalo kulindeleke. Le touch sokugqibela - umaleko esisesweni usambathisa kunye nokugcinwa ukufuma entwasahlobo.

igalikhi

Podzimny ukutyala KFile zinezibonelelo ngaphezu lokutyala emthonjeni. Okokuqala, awuna yonke ubusika ukugcina imveliso, leyo ithe gqolo ukufumana kukoma. Okwesibini, ufumana isivuno kakhulu ngaphambili.

Igalikhi kufuneka luhlwayelwa kwimimandla evakalala, otyebileyo yaye umoya, nto leyo ayomise ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo. uhlobo ezilungileyo esikweni tomato, iimbotyi neetapile.

ukulungiselela lomhlaba iqala ngo-Oktobha. Umhlaba kufuneka zilinganisiwe kakuhle phambi kokutyala, uhlale. Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, ukususela igadi kufuneka asuse onke esineengcambu ukhula ingaphelelwayo, ukwenza isichumiso. Ngomhla sebali phambi kokutyala KFile Akuvunyelwe ukwenza umgquba entsha. Xa oku kwenziwe, isityalo liza kuba basesichengeni kakhulu esi sifo. Ngenxa bulbils lot ngobunono kunye amazinyo ezincinane kakhulu.

KFile isityalo mbini ububanzi of ubuncinane omnye cm, ibhalbhu - 0.5 cm, amatswele -. 2.5 cm begadi ubuncinane abanamava zilumkisa ukuba ibhalbhu idla kuhluma kancinci. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba ukwamkela iibhalbhu kunye amazinyo.

Ukukhuthaza izinto for ukuntshula kufuneka kungabi. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, umhlaba kufuneka zilinganisiwe izandla kancinane. Kodwa hayi kakhulu. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ilizwe wasala emoyeni.

Zokutyala beet kunye neminqathe ekwindla

Ngokuba lo isityalo ifuna iintlobo ezithile beetroot. Kufuneka ube kusasa, ingqele-ukumelana kwaye ayiniki iintolo. Ezi iintlobo ezimbini iipropati "podzimnego A 474" yaye "kubanda ukuxhathisa 19 '.

Iibhedi phantsi podzimny nomlimi beet anelisekile endaweni ephezulu, ukuze ndinike entlakohlaza engeyomfuneko ukufuma. Umhlaba ngokuyimfuneko ivundiswe. Thatha nganye square metre polvedra wamatye nganye aqolileyo okanye umgquba, 2 iglasi uthuthu okanye amacephe ama-2 isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Xa kungekho kwentlawulo wamatye isichumiso "Bhuidhe kwi umgama", oko exutywe ngamanzi om-1 ukuya 20. Le isisombululo batyhileka zonke iindawo ezikhethiweyo egadini.

Emva ukutyebisa kumphezulu womhlaba iibhedi elungelelaniswe, ngokwenza vee kumgama kancinane ngaphezulu kwe mabini cm kunye nobunzulu ezine cm. Emva kokugqitywa isahlulo operation wambu elinzima ifilimu okanye iphepha intsimbi phambi Ukuchumisa. isityalo somnqatha siqalise Podzimnego yenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko iimbewu indiza beet.

Ngelo xesha kukho ukulungisa umhlaba, nto leyo iya kukugubungela elukhukweni emva kokufika. Ukwenza oku ngendlela ukholosile zikhuselwe ukusuka ukufuma ngaphakathi, njengoko kuyimfuneko, umhlaba owomileyo evakalala ukuba agubungele iimbewu. Kwakhona preform kwenzeka kunye nomgquba okanye umgquba xa imali ezimbizeni 1-2 (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu ndawo).

amahlebo ukutyala

Xa kufika ixesha lokutyala beetroot kunye neminqathe (wenze oko ikhephu wokuqala), begadi thatha imbewu, njengoko aphathwe kwaye ziyantshuliswa, qiniseka ukuba zome. Ezo zonka zifake kwi kernel-1 elowo 6-7 cm ukuya nzulu malunga 4 cm. Kulandela eli ngumgubo pre-kuphekwe ezomileyo kunye lomhlaba, phezulu umaleko zibekwe intshi umgquba okanye nomgquba. Zonke iibhedi wambu ikhephu phezu kwalo umaleko wentaba longeziwe. Wenza ntoni na? Kwaye ngoko ukuze 'ingubo' ikhephu akuxhomekekanga ophephuka nomoya ebusika.

yesivuno ekuqaleni

Spring ukususa umphantsi nomphezulu, kuquka wamatye (okanye umgquba) ukwenzela amahlumelo ixolo lula. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isivuno okuqala inshorensi komhlaba alumuniyam okanye ilaphu non-ephothiweyo. Yanxitywa arc. Unzulu isentimitha ukugcina ngenyameko ingqibelelo sesivuno, azikhulule umhlaba emoyeni ze ugalele amanzi ashushu. Ezinye yonyango, ngokunjalo izityalo zityalwa entwasahlobo.