Dermatitis Atopic kubantwana

Atopic dermatitis kubantwana namhlanje, ngelishwa, eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Oogqirha wazimisela sifo njengoko esingapheliyo, ilifa, non-esosulelayo ukudumba ulusu zohlobo komzimba. Kuba atopic dermatitis lubonakala ngokuba flow elide kunye kumaxa Kwytskeldings kunye exacerbations, xa iindawo ezahlukeneyo yabangxamayo yomzimba, nto leyo usoloko lwandulelwe ukurhawuzelela olomeleleyo.

Kuba ngqa ebudaleni esi sifo kwenzeka manqaphanqapha, ubukhulu becala aqala buhlungu nkqu nokuba uzaze kunye kwabaNtwana abasaKhulayo: 65% yezigulane kwafunyaniswa kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, phantse onke (90%) - ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ke kaloku, malunga enye kubantwana abahlanu ubunzima ukusuka dermatitis atopic, yaye omnye kwabalishumi abantu kumazwe aphuhlileyo ubuncinane kanye ujongene wabonakala ngesi sifo. Isiqingatha iimpawu dermatitis atopic okuhlala kuse ebomini, yaye mandundu zezinye izifo ezintsonkothileyo, ubukhulu becala umzimba,. Kodwa ke, ubukhulu becala, oko kwezo meko xa kwakungekho umntwana ngendlela ngexesha ukubonelela uncedo lobungcaphephe kunye kakhulu mandundu esi sifo. Ukuba sifunda ukulawula atopic dermatitis, rhoqo ukwenza zokuthintela exacerbations, ukukhuthaza inkqubo yomntwana yokuzikhusela, kukho amathuba eliphezulu ukuba umzimba lo mntwana uza kuba nako ukubabulala ngokupheleleyo sifo kwiminyaka 4-5, kwaye ngaphambili kwezinye iimeko.

Oonobangela kunye iimpawu zesi sifo.

Ubangelwa dermatitis atopic zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye akukho kakuhle ngaye, ngoko akukho ugqirha ngokuzithemba akayi kuba nako ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni eyaviwa sifo kwityala elithile. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili kunye ezicacileyo ezicatshuliweyo ziquka:

• Ilifa: (. Uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifuba, urticaria, nokuthimliswa komzimba, njalo njalo) xa umntu ephuma isizalwane ubunzima okanye ukubandezeleka nasiphi na isifo komzimba, ngo-50% yamatyala umntwana uya kulidla ilifa susceptibility ukuya dermatitis atopic (AD);
• iimeko Poor yokusingqongileyo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi, ukutya nemvelo;
• Ubethelela unina ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana esemncinane, isimo mpilweni ekhaya;
• Umxholo aphezulu kutya allergenic kwi yomxhesho abasetyhini abakhulelweyo (ingakumbi ezintathu yokugqibela) kwaye ngethuba nencum-ukondla usana, nedayethi bomntwana. Nokuba ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kweenyanga ezimbalwa phambi kokuzalwa imajarini, sohlobo kunye oyile yemifuno kunokubangela imbonakalo atopic dermatitis kwiintsana.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, obubonakala atopic kwenzeka emva intsebenziswano liqumrhu allergen (alimentary, nokuphefumla okanye umfowunelwa), okanye emva iimeko abaphila ngokukhawuleza utshintsho ephilayo (umz, ukuhlamba emanzini ashushu kakhulu, emzimbeni, njalo njalo).

Indawo nohlobo ezitshangubeni ezingaguquguqukiyo ngobudala:

- dermatitis atopic kwiintsana na amaqhakuvana wabonisa enamaxolo amabala abomvu ebusweni (ikakhulu nemihlathi), isiqu kunye iindawo extensor iingalo nemilenze;

- abantwana enye enesiqingatha - iminyaka emibini phambi kokuba uxinzelelo lwegazi elivisayo ikakhulu wabonakalaliswa eluswini anquma elinemibala accentuated phezu iindawo flexor emilenzeni, iingalo kunye nentamo;

- In abadala, ezi nguqu zixhaphakile, maxa wambi iphawulwe amaqhina eyahlukileyo ashinyeneyo (ngokwesiqhelo kwi ezandleni) kunye ukulunywa isici.

Phantse kuzo zonke dermatitis atopic ebantwaneni wavakalisa eluswini owomileyo, ingakumbi kwimimandla echaphazelekayo. Ukurhawuzelelwa kakubi kuchaphazela umgangatho ubuthongo, esizibonakalisa zezigulo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko ke, ukuphazamiseka ukoyika shiyana, nto leyo evusa ukuba ukudlathuka efanayo - isangqa eqhubekayo.

Atopic dermatitis kubantwana: unyango kunye nothintelo.

Kukho imigaqo eziliqela ezisisiseko unyango lwe AD:

1. ukutya Hypoallergenic, kubulawe zamavumba ezahlukeneyo;
2. antihistamines semiba ethile ngempumelelo isiqabu ukurhawuzelela (ngokufuthi bayacetyiswa ukuba baqale bazame "Suprastin", "Zodak" njalo njalo.);
3. Detoxification, ngamanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, deducing umzimba izinto eziyingozi, kuquka izakhi;
4. Anti-ukudumba kunye arhente antibacterial xa kusulelo ukudibanisa, nto leyo akuqhelekanga ukuba non-ekuzalisekeni imisebenzi yayo kunye nesikhumba besonwaya rhoqo kunye nezilonda.

Abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba dermatitis atopic ebantwaneni kufuna unyango elide ngaphandle exacerbation kweempawu kunye nokuthintelwa yankenenkene kakhulu, nto leyo kuxhokonxwa kwiimpembelelo zemozulu (Akukho nje umz, abantwana abanjalo contraindicated, umahluko eziyingozi lobushushu ezibukhali nokubaluleka kwayo phezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi), ezingcolisa kunye kolusu, usuleleko kunye etyabulayo yasekhaya (ukutya allergenic kunye nezongezelelo ukutya, ugwayi, izinto zokuthambisa kunye namanye amachiza nendlu, uboya).

Phakathi amanyathelo othintelo ziyasebenza kwaye ezifana nokugcina igumbi apho iqondo lobushushu nosana 21º nokufuma kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-60%; ukusebenzisa kuphela iingubo ezimhlophe kunye kwentloko, neengubo cotton; umoya ngendlela, rhoqo ukucoca emanzi kunye nokupheliswa ngemithombo uthuli nokuvunda; okhusela iimeko bandiqumbise ukubila kunye ukurhawuzelela; uthintelo yesikhumba kukoma nge rhoqo unyango emanzini elifutshane kunye nesicelo ngayo izithambiso amafutha ekumgangatho ophezulu; ilungelelanise iimeko ezibangela. Amaxesha amaninzi, alulame, okanye ubuncinane kunegalelo ukususwa yokuphumla etsolo elwandle, kodwa kungcono ukuba ukhethe indawo eshushu, imozulu emanzini owomileyo (umzekelo, uLwandle Azov).

Atopic dermatitis yabantwana kwaye kufuneka kulawulwe ukuze ungabinako luchaphazela umgangatho wobomi umntwana wahlala kuphela iinkumbulo zabazali babo.