Iibhedi ezifudumeleyo kuya kukunceda ufumane isivuno kwangoko sezulu esibi

Ngexesha lokukhula - ixesha elibalulekileyo ngenxa yomphefumlo izityalo, ingakumbi zenkcubeko. Abaninzi kubo, ke luqala, xa ubushushu kokugquma kufika kumgomo we 12. Emva kokufumana uphawu ukuba kukho kwanele ekhuselekileyo izityalo "ezibangela" indlela yokukhula kunye nophuhliso, yaye kamva - kweentyatyambo kunye fruiting.

I kungekudala kuza ubushushu, ngexesha elide ukukhula, kokukhona uya kuqokelela lokuvuna. Kodwa yintoni begadi kwiingingqi apho ixesha efudumeleyo ayikho lide ngokwaneleyo ukuze ngokupheleleyo "fit" izityalo yemifuno? Ingakumbi babeqhele ukuya kumhlaba itshiswa isibhakabhaka esihle. Ukuze abancede beze iibhedi ezifudumeleyo.

Nangoko oko kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba akukho impazamo; ngokuba wezixhobo zabo ukufudumeza ayikho zokugcina ukusetyenziswa okanye kugquba, musa kuqhuba indlela kumo nephayiphu. umandlalo olufudumeleyo ngokushushubeza inkqubo yezityalo iingcambu isebenzisa inkqubo zendalo exotherm zomgquba ngexesha nokwanda kwalo.

Izixhobo iibhedi efudumeleyo

Iibhedi ezininzi ofezekileyo eshushu kungenziwa wamisa kwiibhokisi: ukongezelela kuzo zonke izibonelelo, ukuba akhuselwe ekungcolisweni imbewu yokhula. Le bhokisi kufuneka ubunzulu 40-50 cm kunye nobubanzi ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-40 cm, ubude - nganye. Walikhulisa ngaphandle ngamaplanga ezindala, amaqhekeza isileyiti, izitena, njl eziphathekayo.

Yonke ibhokisi lokufaka wohlulwe carbon (iphepha, amadlavu, amagqabi ezomileyo, kwimbuphu yesarha ezomisiweyo) kunye nitrogen (ingca, amagqabi, inkunkuma yokutya, umgquba). Amaplanga esezantsi duct ayegcwele (amasebe, ezibolayo, uhageleyo amaqhekeza ngamaplanga kunye nemiqadi). Emethini wabeka ngaphandle, ukutshintsha kunye tamping lula, "carbon" kwaye izaleko "nitrogen", Zinokuxutywa umlotha ikalika. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ukonakala, umaleko ngalinye ngayo umgquba ivela. warming eyongezelelweyo singayenza ukuba umaleko zamulchirovat phezulu umgquba okanye ibhokisi inshorensi black film.

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba ulinde emva kweveki, ngelo lo mba yokubola iibhedi eziphilayo ashushu ukufudumala ku +25. Emva koko, lo bhokisi igcwaliswe nge umaleko womhlaba Ebubanzini ubuncinane 20-30 cm, apho, enyanisweni, isityalo iya kulinywa. Oku kunokuba otyebileyo umhlaba okanye umhlaba umxube kunye indawo ipoma kunye umgquba (1: 2).

Uyakwazi ukuhlela i iibhedi efudumeleyo entwasahlobo, xa kukho ixesha zokulima. Kodwa elona xesha lililo - nangoku kuwa: Isabelo yengonyama umsebenzi egadini kunye umyezo igqityiwe, isityalo 'ukuvunwa, ube nexesha elingakumbi simahla kwaye inkunkuma eninzi kakhulu ephilayo ukuba bazalise le bhokisi.

ibhokisi ukubeka inqweneleka, eqondisa ukutyhubela "empuma-ntshona", ngendlela eya phezulu, baye elibaselwe ngumoji-reyi elanga. A ukhetho indawo enkulu - ekhaya okanye isakhiwo yefama kwicala elingasezantsi. Okokuqala, sifudumeza iibhedi ziya kukhuselwa evela imimoya ngasentla, kwaye okwesibini, udonga ngasezantsi, shushu ilanga kwemini iya sibengezela ubushushu egcinwe ebusuku nje kwisityalo.

Khathalela ukufuma ezaneleyo iibhedi efudumeleyo, inkqubo yokubola into ephilayo zange ayeke. Ukuba ihlobo aqhame eshushu, Zamulchiruyte esililini izinto ukukhanya (iindiza, iphepha, ingca imifula).

Xa iibhedi efudumeleyo iimbewu okanye izithole ingatyalwa kwiiveki 3-4 phambi kokutyala kwexesha. Ukongeza isivuno ekuqaleni, izityalo banikwa ukutya kakuhle kwaye ziyamelana kwizifo bemveli.