Umfanekiso wendlela kwimbongo ethi "Imiphefumlo Efileyo" nguN. Gogol

Xa umbhali omkhulu waseRashiya wanqotshwa yiengxaki zobomi kunye namava okubuhlungu, wayefuna into eyodwa kuphela: ukuhamba, ukufihla, ukutshintsha imeko. Oko ayenzayo yonke imihla kwakukho ukuwa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lwezicwangciso zakhe zokudala. Iivenkile zendlela kunye nokubonakalayo, oko uNilaylay Gogol akufumene ngokuhamba, wamnceda ukuba ahlakaze, ukufumana ukuvisisana kwangaphakathi kunye nokulahla i-blues. Mhlawumbi, kwakungekho le miqondo ebonise umfanekiso wendlela kwimbongo yokufa.

Ulungile kangakanani, indlela ende!

Ukumemeza okunomdla kufaka i-philosophical and lyrical digression eyaziwayo kwi-noveli malunga neentlanga zomntu ohamba phambili, umthengi wemiphefumlo efile. Umbhali uphendukela kwindlela ephilileyo isidalwa esiphilayo: "Kangaphi na ndibe ndifa, ndikubamba, kwaye nanini na undihlangule ngobukhulu!"

Umlobi wayethetha ukucinga ngezinto zakhe ezizayo kwindlela. Kwakukho endleleni, ngaphantsi kweentonga zeentonga kunye nokubethelwa kweentsimbi, ukuba abalinganiswa bakhe bafanelwe. Ngexesha lokukhwela, ngokukhawuleza waqala ukuva iintetho zabo, oontanga kwiintetho zobuso babo. Waba ngongqina ngezenzo zamaqhawe akhe kwaye waqonda ihlabathi labo elingaphakathi. Ukumelela umfanekiso wendlela kwimbongo ethi "Imiphefumlo Efileyo", umbhali uhlawula umvuseleli wakhe, echaza amagama alandelayo: "Zingaphi iingcamango ezintle kuwe ezazalelwa kunye namaphupho enkondlo!"

Isahluko esibhaliweyo endleleni

Kodwa ukuba imifanekiso yendlela kunye nemimoya ehambelana nayo ayizange imshiye kwaye ayizange ilahleke kwimemori, umbhali unokuphazamisa uhambo lwakhe kwaye ahlale phantsi ukuze abhale isahluko sonke somsebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela isahluko sokuqala sombongo weMiphefumlo yoFileyo yazalwa. Ngeenkcukacha kunye nomnye wabahlobo bakhe, umbhali wachaza indlela, ngelinye ilanga, ehamba kwiidolophu zaseItaliyane, waphahlazela ngendwendwe yindwendwe. Kwaye umnqweno ongathintekiyo wokubhalela wamkela, wahlala phantsi etafileni waza wenza isahluko esithile sencwadi. Akuyona ingozi ukuba umfanekiso wendlela kwimbongo ye-Dead Souls yintloko.

Ukwamkelwa kokubunjwa

Kwenzekile ukuba indlela yaba yindlela yokuthanda ubuciko kumsebenzi kaGogol. Amaqhawe emisebenzi yakhe ngokuqinisekileyo aya kwindawo ethile, kwaye kwindlela ehamba ngayo kunye nento into eyenzekayo. Umfanekiso wendlela kwimbongo ethi "Imiphefumlo Efileyo" yinkqubo yokubumba eqhelekileyo yomsebenzi wonke womlobi waseRussia.

Kwimveli, ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwaba zizathu eziphambili. Ziyintloko yomxholo. Umfanekiso wendlela "kwiMimoya Efile" uye wazibonakalisa ngamandla onke. Ininzi kwaye iphethe imithwalo ebalulekileyo yesistim. Le ndlela yindlela yomphefumlo womntu oyintloko, kunye nendlela ephazamisayo kwimbali yaseRashiya. Lo mfanekiso usebenza njengophawu lophuhliso lwabantu bonke. Kwaye nomfanekiso wendlela emsebenzini esicacinga ngayo yintsimi yabantu baseRussia. Yintoni elindele iRashiya? Iyiphi indlela eya kuye? Imibuzo enjalo yabuzwa ngabahlali beGogol. Umbhali we "Imiphefumlo Efile" uzame ukuphendula iimfuno zabo ngoncedo lwentetho yakhe ecebileyo yokucinga.

Road Chichikov

Ukujonga kwisichazamazwi, unokufumanisa ukuba igama "indlela" lithetha igama elithi "indlela". Ukwahluka kukuphela kwezinto ezifihlakeleyo, ezingabonakaliyo. Umendo unentsingiselo efanayo. Le ndlela ikhonkco ngakumbi. Ngenkcazo yeehambo zohambo lweChichikov, umbhali usebenzisa intsingiselo enenjongo. Indlela eya kwi "Imiphefumlo Efileyo" lizwi elixabiseke kakhulu. Kodwa ngokubhekiselele kumlinge osebenzayo, unentsingiselo ethile, isetyenzisiweyo ukubonisa umgama owunqobileyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela uhambelana ngakumbi kunye nenjongo yalo. Kufuneka kuthiwe uChichikov wafumana ixesha elihle phambi kohambo ngalunye. Iimvakalelo ezinjalo ziyaqhelana nazo ezo zinto eziqhelekileyo azixhunyiwe kwiindlela kunye nokuwela. Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba iqhawe eliziwayo luhambo olukhuthazayo. Uyabona ukuba indlela inzima kwaye inzima, kodwa ulungele ukuyinqoba, kunye nezinye izithintelo endleleni yakhe yokuphila.

Izindlela zobomi

Lo msebenzi uqulethe ezininzi iingcamango zomculo kunye nefilosofi. Le nto yindlela yobugcisa bukaGogol. Umxholo wendlela kwiMimoya Efile yayisetyenziswe ngumlobi ukuba adlulise iingcamango zakhe malunga nomntu kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ukuphikisana ngeengqungquthela zefilosofi, usebenzisa izichazi ezihlukeneyo: ezincinci, izithulu, eziphosakeleyo, ezingenakunyakazeka, kude. Konke oku malunga nendlela abantu abakhethiweyo ekukhangela inyaniso engunaphakade.

Iindlela zaseRashiya

Kwisiqendu sokugqibela somqulu wokuqala, umbhali uthetha ngelo xesha elizweni. Rus, uthelekisa ne-troika ephazamisayo, engenakufunyanwa. Ngaphantsi kwendlela yokutshaya kunye neebhuloho, kunye nokukhangela kwimizila kunye nokunikezela kwezinye iintlanga ...

Iindlela ezikulo mbongo othi "Imiphefumlo Efileyo" zidibene nomfanekiso weentaka-ezintathu. Izitena kuyinkcazo enenjongo egcwalisa umfanekiso weChichikov. Kwakhona isebenza imisebenzi yesalathisi. Kwimbongo, kukho iziqendu ezimbalwa apho isenzo sishukunyiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngothutho, ukuqhutyelwa kwiindlela zaseRashiya. Ngombulelo kuye, umzekelo, uChichikov uyakwazi ukuphuma eNozdrev. Izitena zenza isakhiwo somncopho womqulu wokuqala. Ekuqaleni, abalimi baxhatshazwa ngamandla olovili lwakhe, ekupheleni kolu qhekeko lwale nxalenye, ngoko iqhawe limele lihlale.

Iindlela apho uhambo lweChichikov luhamba khona luba nomntu ohlaselayo. Bangakwazi ukukhokela ngokukhawuleza kwi-backwoods, ibe kwindawo apho abantu behlala khona, bengenayo nayiphi na imigaqo yokuziphatha. Kodwa ke le yindlela yeRussi, yona ngokwayo iyindlela enhle, iyamkela umntu, iholele kumntu owaziyo.

Indlela ehleliweyo yenkalo yenkondlo yintloko, umxholo ophambili. Kwaye ekudalweni komfanekiso walo, abalinganiswa bobabini kunye nezinto kunye neziganeko zidlala indima. Ubomi buqhubeka njengoko indlela ilula. Kwaye umbhali uya kuxela ibali lakhe kulo lonke uhambo.