Maidan: yintoni na? Nentsingiselo

Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo ngolu hlobo ngokuthi "Maidan".

Ukungafani kwento

Maidan - yintoni na? Impendulo ingaphendukela kwiincwadana ezichazayo. Yaye unokuqhuba uphando oluntu. Ngoku, mhlawumbi, awuyi kuhlangana nomntu ongeke akuve ilizwi elithi "Maidan". Emuva kwixesha elidlulileyo, abantu bezizwe zasempuma babonisa eli gama njengendawo evulekile. E-Iran, indawo enkulu phambi kwebhotwe lika-Shah ibizwa ngokuba yiMaidan. NgesiBashkiriya igama lisetyenziswe egameni lemikhosi yabantu bendabuko. I-Maidan ibhekisela kwisitya sokugcina iintlanzi kummandla woLwandle oluMhlophe, isitimela sombane esilandela indlela yeS Kislovodsk - Amanzi Amaminerali eCaucasus. Eli gama linika amanqaku amaninzi okulawula eBelarus, eGeorgia, eRussia Federation, eSerbia nase-Ukraine. Kwizichazili zolwimi lwesiRashiya, ukutolika amagama, igama elithi "Maidan" libhekwa lingasebenzi, lisetyenziswe xa kuchaza indawo yokuthengisa, apho kwakusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlupheke kubaxhamli kunye neengqungquthela.

Ukuhlukahluka e-Ukraine

Maidan - yintoni na? I-Ukraine inemizi emikhulu eneeMaydan egameni, kwindawo ethile malunga neyesithathu. Eyaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke likwinqanaba eliphakathi kweso sixeko saseKiev, esibizwa ngokuthi yi-Independence Square. Ukongeza kwinqanaba eliphambili, eKieyi eli gama lithwala isiteshi se-metro.

Indawo

I-Independence Square ineembali ende. Ukususela ekuqaleni, kwakukho umlambo wePereishishche. Kwaye sele sele isiqingatha sokuqala seXIXX, iChreschatytska Square yakha khona. Yimarike enkulu. Waqanjwa igama emva kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo seSixeko saseDuma kuye ekupheleni kwekhulu elifanayo, kunye ne-Oktyabrskaya - emva kokwakhiwa kwesikhumbuzo ku-Oktobha Revolution ngo-1977. Xa i-Soviet Union yaqhekeka kwaye i-Ukraine yabuyisela kwakhona ngo-1991, isikwere saziwa ngokuba nguMeyian Nezalezhnosti. Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwemali, eyaqala ngo-2001, yatshintsha indawo engabonakaliyo. Kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha kunye nemithombo emihle. Into ephawulekayo yikhumbuzo se-Independence yase-Ukraine "Oranta-Ukraine". Ikholomu ende emhlophe kunye neenyawo ezenziwe kakuhle. Kwaye isicatshulwa sithweswe isicatshulwa seNtombazana-Bereginya, ehleli kwindawo yokuthandaza eneengalo ezigqityiweyo, zibambe i-branch of viburnum.

IXesti XXI. Maidan: Kiev

Yintoni na? Ihlabathi liyikhumbule njengemifanekiso eyahlukileyo yendawo apho iziganeko ezininzi zenzeka khona, kwaye azihlali zihle. Le mihlangano yayiye apho abantu babonisa umnqweno wabo wenkululeko kunye nokuzimela, ngokomzekelo, ebusika ka-2001, kwenziwa isenzo sokumisa uMongameli Kuchma. Igama elithi "Maydan Nezalezhnosti" lenziwe ngokusisigxina ngenxa ye-Orange Revolution ngo-2004. Umbuzo othi: "Maidan - yintoni le nto?" - ungaphendula ukuba oku akuyona indawo kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuhamba, ulwalathiso, ukudibanisa kwamandla abantu abantu emzabalazweni wenkululeko kunye nokuzimela.

EuroMaydan

Kukho nencoko enjalo - i-Euromaidan, umbhikisho ogqityiweyo osungulwe ngomhla we-Oktobha 21, 2013. Ingqungquthela yakhe kukuba uhulumeni akazange asayine umbutho kunye ne-European Union. Yonke iveki elandelayo amaProthestani abonisa ukunganeliseki. Ngamanye amaxesha kwakukho izikhuselo phakathi kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo zama-militia kunye nabanye abahlali abanomdla. Ngokubanzi, ilizwe ngeli xesha lalizolile. Kwimiganeko eyenziwa eKiev, i-media media yasabela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kiev, Maidan, Ukraine - la magama azaliswe ngamakholomu aphezulu amaphephandaba adumile.

Ngobusuku ngoNovemba 30, intsha entsha yomsindo yaqala emva kokusasazeka kwababhikishi, ababebe nelo xesha babeneminyaka engamakhulu amabini. Amajelo ashicilelwe kule miba, kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwebalawuli. Ukuqhankqalaza ngokukhawuleza kwaphuphuma iUkraine. Izihlwele zafika eMaidan kunye nemfuno yokuyeka emsebenzini kumongameli. Abemi abathintekayo bafumana ulawulo lweKyiv kunye nebhunga leedolophu. Kwisikwere, abahlali baseBergkut benza umqobo wokuthintela ababhikishi ukuba babambe iKhabhinethi kunye noLawulo loMongameli.

Imicimbi ka-2014

Yintoni iMadidan e-Ukraine, yacaca ukusuka kwinani elikhulu lokusasazwa okubukhoma. Kamva i-militia yakwazi ukukhulula izitalato eziliqela ezikufuphi kwesikwere. Kodwa iNdlu yezoNyunyana zabasebenzi (eyayiyintloko yamabhankqalazi) ayikwazi ukukhululwa. UMongameli emva kokuthathethana kwexesha elide uye wavuma kubabhikishi ngenxa yokulondoloza ukuzola ezweni kwaye wamkela ukutyunjwa kukaNdunankulu uN. Azarov. Isiphumo asizange. Ekuqaleni kwezimbambano ezixhobileyo kunye nokupheliswa kokubhikisha ngokubakho uxolo kwakhokelela ekuchitheni igazi kwi-Maidan ngoFebruwari 20, 2014. Kwabulala amaninzi emimandla ekhethekileyo kunye nabaninzi ababhikishi. Amathuba okuhlala kwisikhundla somongameli awazange ahlale. U-Yanukovych wasayina isigqibo malunga nolonyulo lokuqala kunye nokususwa kwemikhosi ekhethekileyo ngokutshintshela ukukhululwa kwezakhiwo ezithathiweyo kunye nokubuyiselwa koxolo. Imeko kwinxalenye karhulumente yazaliseka, kunokuba ama-radicals athatha inzuzo kwaye ahlala kuyo yonke ikota ka rhu lumente. Ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe, umongameli waphoqeleka ukuba abaleke.

Isiphelo

Akunakwenzeka ukuphonononga ngokungazenzisiyo iziganeko ezenzeka eMaidan. Into ebalulekileyo yinto eyenzekayo kwaye yadlala indima enkulu. Kwaye kukho konke kubalulekile ukuqonda iimbali-mlando. Kunokuthi kuphela ukuba zonke ezi ziganeko zibonakaliso lwentando yabantu, ekhokelwa yii-radicals, ezinokuthi zenzeke kunoma yiphina intando yesininzi. Akukho nanye yale nkonzo. Maidan - yintoni na? Igama lifumene intsingiselo entsha, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto eziye zachaphazela kakhulu izizathu ezingezantsi - ezentlalo, ezopolitiko, ezenkcubeko, ezembali.