Izidumbu - yiyiphi na? Iindidi zamanzi kunye nabemi bawo

Izidumbu zendalo okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi anokufumana unomphela okanye wesikhashana, injongo yokuhlobisa kunye nokuhlala kwiipaki kunye negadi. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwamanzi aphantsi okanye akhoyo.

Imifudlana ibhekiselwa emigodini yamanzi, ngenxa yokuba ihlala ihlala ikhona, ngokuthe rhoqo ikhona.

Iimithombo zendalo: amachibi

I-echibi liyingxenye yengqungquthela yamanzi yomhlaba, eyakhiwe kwiintlobo ezivela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Amachibi anamanzi ashushu kunye namanzi amnandi. Iingcali zabo zenzululwazi zemimnoloji, ezibiza ukuba aziyiyo inxalenye ye-Ocean World. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mizimba yamanzi iyakrowa. Oku kubangelwa ukuba baqokelela amaminerali kuwo. Isizathu sinqanaba eliphantsi lokungena kunye nokuchithwa kwamanzi. Emazantsi emachibi, izityalo eziphantsi ziqokelela.

Uluhlu oluphambili lusekelwe kwifom kunye nemvelaphi yezitya. Okuqhelekileyo kwezi zi-tectonic, zenziwe ngeephene zomhlaba. Ifom e-volcanic ifom kwiindawo zokuqhaqhaqhaqha zentaba-mlilo, ikakhulukazi ezintabeni. I-Zaprudnye yenziwe kwiindawo apho iqhekeza lentaba livaliwe indlela yomlambo. Ngenxa yokuchithwa kwamatye, amaziko karst akhiwa . Kwiimimandla zeentaba zeAlps, iCaucasus, i-Urals, ifomu yamanzi e-glacial form. Lawa manxweme akhiwa ngumsebenzi weqhwa.

Iyintoni intlanzi?

Isibondlo sisiponsi semvelaphi yemvelo okanye yendalo. Yenzelwe ngenjongo yokugcina amanzi, ukuthambisa iindawo ezikufutshane, iintlanzi ezizalisayo. Indumbi yangokwemvelo yilaba elincinane.

Isibonda sokufakelwa sihlala sihlala njengelitye. Bayiyifaka, ivimba indlela eya emfuleni kunye nokwenza idama. Ukunikezelwa kwemba lokuzibandakanya kubangelwa yimithombo yomhlaba okanye umlambo.

Amachibi ngamanzi amatsha. Ukwenza lula ukuphuma kwamanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, ukuveliswa kwamanzi angcolileyo. Amadama amaninzi atholakala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Lapha banendima ethile yezoqoqosho - intlanzi yokuzalisa, ukugcina amanzi ukunkcenkceshela, kunye namaxesha athile - ukuhlamba.

Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zamachibi: ukumba kunye nokulimala. Abemi beenqanawa - eziphambili, ulwandle, intlanzi. Bakha ama-pond akhethekileyo ekuzaliseni iintlobo zeentlanzi-i-trout, i-sturgeon, i-sturgeon. Amachibi ahlambulula ngokukhethekileyo, ayenze i-ecosystem system kubo.

Ixabiso lemithombo yamanzi

Iindawo zokuhlala ziindawo zokugcina izakhiwo ezizelelwe ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwizinga lemveliso. Ukukhupha iseshoni kunye neenqanawa zamachibi, kuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi. Ziyakwazi ukukhutshwa, ukuvuleka kunye namadama.

Iinqaba ezinkulu zehlabathi : i-Bratsk, iRybinsk - eRussia, i-Smallwood - eCanada, uNasser - kwintsimi yaseYiputa naseSudan. Ukudalwa kwamanqana anjalo kunemiphumo emibi, kodwa kungekho njalo. Ingundoqo yazo inguqu enkulu kwilizwe. Oku kusebenza kwizinto zezilwanyana kunye neeflora. Zinefuthe elibi kwiimeko zokuzala iintlanzi.

Akukho miphumo engcono yokudalwa kwamagumbi anjalo ukukhutshwa kwamagumbi. Inkqubo yindlela yokwakha idizithi ezinkulu, izitya ezantsi. Umgangatho wamanzi wehla. Le nkqubo yafundiswa ngokucacileyo, njengoko ibonakalisa i-ecosystem. Abahlali bamanzi angatshintsha ngexesha elifanayo.

Bavela phi abantu abadala?

Abantu abadala njengemithombo yamanzi - le nxalenye yomlambo, apho umlambo owawuqhutywe khona ngaphambili. Olunye igama ngabantu abadala. Iindawo ezinjalo zivame ukuba nesimo esinqabileyo - isangqa okanye i-crescent, loops, curl. Abantu abadala bakhiwa njani? Inkqubo yokwakha ivela xa, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ibhedi iqondiswe, kwaye i-curl yangaphambili okanye i-curvature ihlala ichithwe emzimbeni omkhulu wamanzi. Isizathu esibalulekileyo samanzi aphezulu, xa umlambo ufumana indlela elula.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukugoba komlambo omnye kudibanisa-ngokunjalo kungenziwa ngabantu abadala. Inkqubo enjalo iyenzeka phambi kweqela elikhulu lemikhono. Amangenelo kumntu omdala ngokugqithiseleyo agcwale udaka, kwaye ichibi ngokwawo liba libi okanye ixhapho. Ukuba inikwe amandla, inokusebenza, ukuba ayikho, iya kumile. Amadoda amadala amakhulu anokuba nobude obungaphezu kwama-500 emitha.

Ziziphi iifama ezidlayo?

Uhlobo lokutya lunye lweempawu eziphambili zendawo. Iyakwazi ukubonisa isakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi yayo.

Amanzi angondliwa njani? Okokuqala, ukuqhuma kwangaphandle kwemvula - imvula, ezinye izinto ze-hydro. Okwesibini, ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, anokusondela kufuphi nomhlaba. Okwesithathu, i-artificially - isitya sesitishi sigcwaliswe ngokunyanisekileyo. Okwesine, ukuzaliswa kwamanzi entlobo edibeneyo.

Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kubamelwane bendalo, njengoko bahlambulukile. Ukuba i-echibi linokutya okunjalo, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukwenza i-duckweed nodaka. Into eqhelekileyo yinto edibeneyo yokutya.

Isiqinisekiso sokuzaliswa kwamanzi rhoqo ukuphunyezwa ngunyanzeliso kule nkqubo. Gcwalisa ngezantsi okanye amanzi okupompoza, okanye amanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kudibeneyo. Imithombo yayo ingaba yimvula, ikhephu ecibilikayo, amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Iindawo zokuhlala kunye nendawo yabo emhlabathini

Iindawo zokuhlala ziindawo zokugcina amanzi zihlala kwindawo ethile. Baya kuvela phi? Iindawo zemfundo, umzekelo, i-echibi, ingaba ngumbhede womlambo. Umlambo unokonakaliswa okanye ugobe. Ukutya kukuba, njengomthetho, ukusuka emlanjeni. Kulo mhlaba zenziwe i-slope, i-waterhed, iindawo zokukhusela izikhukhula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukukhululeka kwechibi okanye echibini kubonakala ngokucacileyo.

Kwi-floodplain, imizimba yamanzi yenziwe ngokutya komhlaba, idibeneyo, iteksi. Zingenziwa kwindoda endala, apho zibeka khona iitshi. Kwakhona kunokuba nedam, iipompo, ukusebenzisa i-echibi elinjalo kwishishini.

Amachibi asemgangathweni akhiwa kwimimandla yamagquma omlambo. Bahluke kwabanye kuphela kwezinye izinto ezakhayo.

Amanzi amaninzi ahlelwe kwiindawo ezinxweme. Bangakwazi ukondla emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba okanye ngokufanelekileyo. Amanzi athotyayo angadliwa ngumlambo, umthombo.

Kukho iindawo zokuhlala ezikhungweni okanye kwiindawo. Ziyasasazwa ngokubanzi, kulula ukwenza kunye nokuququzelela ukutya kwazo. Baya kuba nayiphi na indawo. Bakhayo kubi kakhulu.

Kwiimiranjana iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zihlala zigcinwa ngokugcinwa kwamanzi. Into enjalo ingaba sisiseko sesikhululo samandla kagesi.

Ukudala ichibi lokuhlobisa

Isitshini sokuhlobisa - yintoni na? Le nto yinto yamanzi eyenziweyo eyenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa isayithi, ukudala ukubonakala kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbono yokudala ichibi lokuzibhabhisa livela kubanikazi bezindlu zabucala kunye neendlu zee-villas.

Amachibi asebenzayo ahle kwaye ahlekisayo. Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba uyifake ngempumelelo umhlobiso onjalo wesayithi?

Yakha ichibi ngezandla zakho ngumsebenzi onokwenzela wonke umntu. Ifom, ukwakhiwa kwekona ecocekileyo yomyezo ingaba kakhulu. Ibumbi lokufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo lihambelana naluphi na indawo, ingaba yinto eyakhayo eyakhayo.

Ukuqala, khetha indawo engekho kufuphi nekhaya (kungcono ukubonisana neengcali zendalo yokuklama). Ukusondela kwindlu kungonakalisa isiseko.

Kufuneka wenze iprojekthi. Ukwenza oku, misela ukuma kwidesi: i-oval, ictetangle okanye umfanekiso onzima. Le projekthi iya kugqiba iindleko, izixhobo, indawo yeendlela zokucoca. Ukuqhubela phambili kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezisemgangathweni - ukuhlala kunye nobuhle bechibi kuxhomekeke kubo.

Xa zonke zikhethiweyo zithengwa, qhubeka. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo, kungekhona ngokwabo, kodwa ngoncedo lwabachwephesha abaqeqeshiweyo. Isigaba sokugqibela - ukubhaliswa kwezityalo. Oku kuza kugcwalisa umfanekiso wesiponji esihle. Uza kufumana isibindi se-chic - isithunzi esingezansi sinika enye yeendlela zokukhetha umyezo wakho.

Isiphelo

Iindawo zokuhlala, ezendalo okanye ezenziwayo, ziyasebenza, kodwa zingabonakalisa ukulungelelanisa, ukulungelelaniswa kwimodi yakho.

Isibondlo se-Aesthetic kufuphi nendlu yakho siya kukuvumela ukuba uchaze umntu kwaye ugcizelele isitadi somyezo. Okukhethwa ngokukodwa kukudalwa kwezinto ezinjalo kwiJapan, i-classical, i-rustic isitayela. Into ephambili - ukuyila kakuhle ichibi. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlanzi zihlala kumaziko anjalo ngamanzi. Ubuninzi babemi bala majelo amancinci ngumcimbi wenkcaso yabanini bemiyezo.