Kuwuphi umlambo uKazan. Iintlobo zemvelo zaseKazan

I-Kazan iyinhloko-dolophu yaseTatarstan. Isixeko sinembali yeminyaka eyinkulungwane, inkcubeko yangaphambili, uqoqosho oluphuhlisiweyo, iyisayuniyali ye-republic. Kukho ichweba elikhulu kummandla walo. Kuphi umlambo i-Kazan emi-Volga okanye ngeKazanka?

Imbali yegama lesixeko

Bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba kwimbali-nkcukacha kukho iinguqu ezingamashumi amabini ezivela kwimvelaphi yegama lomuzi. Ngenye inguqulo, kuthiwa kweso sakhiwo sokwakhiwa komzi wangcwatyelwa i-cauldron-isimboli yobutyebi nobuninzi. Kwenye enye inguqulelo, ingqwalasela ifakwe kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zelizwe, ngokwexesha laseTurkic elithi "indawo ka-kazan-kazgan" ithetha indawo ephakamileyo, kwindawo ephezulu yebhanki, ihlanjwe ngamacala amaninzi. Ingqungquthela malunga nomlumbi owathi ukwakha isixeko apho amanzi abila ngaphandle komlilo. Enye inguqu ithi enye yabantwana bombusi waseburgriji kuthiwa yabeka i-cuuldron emlanjeni, emva koko yaziwa ngokuba yiKazan. Emva kwexesha elithile, umlambo wawubizwa ngokuthi nguKazanka.

Iinkqubo zamanzi ezisemgangathweni wesixeko zidlala kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bayo. Ngaphakathi kwemida yayo kukho iindlela ezininzi zamanzi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza akucaci ukuba umlambo uKazan umi.

Umlambo omkhulu wesixeko

I-Volga ihamba ngeYurophu inxalenye yaseRashiya. Ngomnye wemilambo emikhulu eYurophu, ubude bayo buyi-3530 ikhilomitha. I-Volga ngumlambo wokugeleza kwangaphakathi, umthombo wayo uqala kufuphi nedolophana yaseVolgoverkhovye, kwi- Valdai Upland, kwaye iphuma eLwandle lweCaspian. I-Volga, njengomthetho, iyahlula ibe ngamacandelo amathathu-aphezulu, aphakathi kwaye aphantsi. Idibaniswe ngamashane eBaltic, White, Azov kunye namaLwandle aMnyama.

Kuphi umlambo iKazan? Imizila yeVolga iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala. Kulo zixeko ezinkulu njengeNizhny Novgorod, iSamara, iVolgograd. I-Kazan isebhankini lasekhohlo laseVolga, kwi-confluence yeKazanka.

Umlando wamanzi

Umlambo waseKazanka ungumlindi wekhohlo we-Volga, ubude bawo buyi-142 km. Umthombo usekufuphi kwidolophana yaseKazanbash. Umbhede unesono, ubunzulu buhluka phakathi kwe-0.5-1.5 m, ukujikeleza kwangoku kungama-0.1-0.3 ngamitha ngeesibini. Umlomo womlambo unxweme, ngoko ke ukuhamba kuyo akunakwenzeka. Iphuma kwi-Kuibyshev. U-Kazanka uhlamba inxalenye esemantla yeentaba zaseKazan, ngaloo ndlela uyitshabalalisa.

Xa kwakhiwa i-Kuibyshev ibhakede, uKazanka waphalaza ngaseKazzan Kremlin. Lapha umlambo uguqukile waba yindawo engacacanga, ububanzi bawo bungaphezulu kweekhilomitha. Umlomo womlambo uhambile ngaphantsi kweVolga. Ukususela ngo-1978 kunesimo esisemthethweni sesiganeko semvelo senkunzi.

Umlambo weKazanka uhamba phakathi kweso sixeko, ngoko ke ukwahlula kwiindawo: i-Kazan endala kunye entsha. Kuwuphi umlambo inxalenye endala yesixeko, kwaye yintoni enye entsha?

I-Historical Kazan ifumaneka kwintsimi phakathi kweVolga neKazanka, inxalenye entsha isentshonalanga yeKazanka, kodwa nayo inokufikelela kwi-Volga. Imifula ixhunyelelana kunye namadama kunye namabhanti.

Inxalenye endala yesi sixeko i-Kazan yomlando. Kulophi umlambo iindawo eziphambili zembali kwisixeko? I-Kazan Kremlin, iitempileni, izikhumbuzo zigxininxwe kumanxweme aseKazanka.

Iintlanzi

Amaqhosha aseKazanka ngakwesokudla ziindawo ezilandelayo: Oia, Veresinka, Atynka, Krasnaya, Shymyakivka, Sula, Solonka, Dry. Iintlanzi ukuya kwesobunxele - i-Kisses, iKamenka, iKinderka, iKnox, iKosinka, iBulak.

Iinqununu ezinkulu kwi-Knox kunye ne-Kinderka. Ubungakanani bokuqala ngowama-42 km, ubude besibini buyi-26 km. Bobabini i-Knox kunye ne-Kinderka egeleza emaphethelweni edolophu.

Inkqubo yamanzi kwintsimi yeso sixeko iphuhliswe kakuhle, ngoko ke kunzima ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza umlambo umlambo useKazan.

Bulak Canal

Itholakala kwindawo yakudala yaseKazan. Nguwuphi umlambo esi sixeko? Kanye iBulak yayingumzila wendalo kwaye ixhamle iLake Nizhniy Kaban kunye noKazanka. Igama livela kwiTatar elithi "balak", oku kuthetha "umlambo omncinci". Umlambo, ovela kwiLake Kaban, wahlula waba ngamasebe amabini, omnye wabo wazaliswa.

Namhlanje, i-Bulak zizitrato ezimbini, zihlukaniswe ngumsele. Iqala kufuphi ne-Kamala Theater, ihamba ngezitrato zaseKazan ize iphele kufuphi neKremlin. Iibhuloho ezithandathu ziphonswa kwiBulak. Ubude bayo bu malunga ne-1.5 km, ububanzi besiteshi bu malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-32.

Iintlobo zemvelo zaseKazan

Ukongeza kwimilambo kwisixeko kukho ezinye izinto ezithandayo. Enye yeendawo ezizodwa zingabizwa ngokuba yiBlue Lake. Le yinkqubo yamachibi aphakathi kwamanxuwa kunye namahlathi. Ziyimvelaphi karst kwaye ziyi-Kazanka ubudala. Bondla ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, ngoko ukushisa kunaliphi na ixesha lonyaka lilinganayo, lingama-4-6 degrees. Ngesi sizathu, amachibi awagutyungwanga ngeqhwa ebusika.

Ayikho indawo enhle kakhulu yi-Kazan Switzerland. Itholakala kwinqanaba le sixeko, kwicala lasekhohlo laseKazanka, kodwa lingafunyanwa yimpucuko. Le ndawo yinkqubo yeenduli apho imithi nezinye izityalo zikhula.

Enye indawo ekhethekileyo eKazan yipaki yomsedare. Iimithi ezingaphezu kwe-400 zikhula kwintsimi yayo. Ukungafani kwendawo kukuba amagatsha omsedare apha ahlanganiswa kwipine.

Isixeko saseKazan sisininzi kwaye sihlukeneyo. Nguwuphi umlambo? Lo mbuzo ulula ukuphendula emva kokuhamba kunye nemigodi yayo, amabhuloho kunye neepaki.