I-physicist:

Phakathi kwezesayensi eziphambili zendalo, indawo ephezulu, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ingeyo-physics. Sizungezwe imizimba yomzimba, iziganeko ezisijikelezayo , kwaye nathi ngokwethu siyinxalenye yale nkqubo engapheliyo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwendawo yolwazi ayikwazi ukuxininiswa, kuba kunzima ukucacisa imida yokuhanjiswa kwayo. Phantse yonke into ephilileyo neyiphiyo ingachazwa yimithetho yayo, kwaye imangalisa. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, inani elikhulu lemfihlelo kunye nokufumanisa lifihliwe kwi-physics ye nyukliya.

Imbali yembonakalo kunye neenkcukacha zobungcali

Ngubani oyisayensi ye-nyukliya, yintoni lo msebenzi? Ukuze uphendule le mibuzo, kuyimfuneko ukubuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20, xa i-athomu yafunyanwa, kwaye izazinzulu zenza isiseko se-nucleus ye-athomu. I-nyukliya, okanye i-athomu ye-atomiki ngokwayo yenye yeendawo zesayensi, isihloko esiyi-athomu, isakhiwo sayo kunye nepropati, ukusabela kwenyukliya, ukubola kwe-radioactive nokunye okuninzi. Iyokuqala uhlobo lwesayensi ye-nyukliya, nangona kwakungekho lixesha elinjalo ngeli xesha, isazi saseFransi uAququerel. Nguye yena, eqhubeka nokuvavanywa kwe-Roentgen enkulu, wafumana i-radioactivity njengento ebonakalayo. Amanye ama-physicist and famous mathematicians-isibini esitshatileyo seCurie-saqhubeka nokuphanda, ukufumana i-polonium kunye ne-radium. Igalelo elixabisekileyo ekufundeni le ngqungquthela yenziwa nguRutherford, ngokuzimisela iindlela ezide zokufunda zesayensi kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo.

Isiqalo, njengoko besithi, sasibekiwe. Kwaye isiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu lama-20 sagqitha phantsi kwesibhengezo sokufunda iimpawu ze-athomu, amandla e-athomu, ukutshabalalisa kunye nokudala. I-nucleus ye-athomu, iproton ne-neutron njengezona zinto ziphambili zikhangelele ingqalelo nje kuphela i-physicists, kodwa kunye neekhemists, izazi-biologists, izibalo, oogqirha, oogqirha, obanikezele ekuveleni kwamasebe ezenzululwazi ezitsha kunye noqeqesho olusondeleyo oluphambili. Kananjalo i-physics ye-nyukliya ishintshwe ngokukhawuleza ibe yinkqubo ezimeleyo, equkethe amacandelo anjengoku:

• Neutron;
• Iimpendulo zenyukliya;
• Iziqulatho eziqalayo;
• I-spectroscopy,

Ekugqibeleni, ukuze ufunde indlela imirhumo echaphazela ngayo indawo kunye nendoda, indlela yokulawula ukuphendula kweemveliso zomoya, ukuba yintoni enokuyenza ngayo inkunkuma yenyukliya, indlela yokusebenzisa izityalo zamandla enyukliya kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zethemkliya ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, kwaye umsebenzi we "physicist" wenziwa -cracker.

Umsebenzi weengcali ukuchonga amaphutha kunye nokuphelisa izizathu zabo. Ubugcisa budinga kuye uzinzile, nolwazi oluqinileyo kunye noqeqesho oluhle nolwazileyo. Amacandelo olwazi lubandakanya, ngaphezu kweengcamango ezisisiseko, ulwazi lwefowuni yee-reactors, iteknoloji yokusebenza kwayo, ukukwazi ukuxilonga, ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ingcali ye-nyukliya eyenza isigqibo malunga nomlinganiselo we- reactor enyukliya esebenzayo kunye nokukhuseleka kokusingqongileyo. Unquma ukuqhuba uMlawuli okanye ukuyeka, ushiye umsebenzi ngelo xesha okanye uqalise kwakhona.

Ububanzi besicelo

Uqeqesho lwe-physics ye-nyukliya luyimfuneko, okokuqala, kwiinkampani ezinje zenzululwazi njengomsebenzi wezityalo zamandla enyukliya, kwiphando nophando lweebratriki, kwiiyunivesithi, njl.