Yokugcina amazambane

Zonke begadi siyazi ukuba ukukhula iitapile - yiloo isiqingatha idabi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zonke iimeko neetapile yokugcina ikuvumela ukugcina isivuno. Emva ukuqokelela amatswele zicocwa kobutyobo kunye umhlaba woma kakuhle. Amagumbi apho kukho yokugcina amazambane iintsholongwane kunye nezisombululo ezikhethekileyo. Kakhulu wayedla isisombululo kwekalika islaked: kulungiselwe ukusuka 2.5 kg yekalika ekhawulezayo, apho exutywe neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo emibi ngamakrele ezizodwa igumbi eyenzelwe ukulawula izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo.

Iilahleko Crop ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka kumgangatho amatswele. Kufuneka babe sempilweni ngokupheleleyo, ezingonakalanga, eyomileyo. Ayikwazi kuba yokugcina zaqina, cut, ukungunda, anokungenwa kunye uhluma amatswele. technology yokugcina Potato kuquka ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye kweentsholongwane lokuthintela. Warehouse kunye nezixhobo umoya kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle.

Iitapile ngokuqhelekileyo walala phezu yokugcina ixesha elide emva kokuvuna. Kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini emva kokuba ulenza libe ipasisa uhlobo xesha "yedwa". Ngeli xesha amatswele zigcinwa kwiqondo lobushushu lwe ukususela +12 ukuya +18 ° C kunye nokufuma eliphezulu 85-90%. Ngenxa yoko kukho ukuphiliswa umonakalo engephi kwaye nokomeleza isigubungelo ijwabu tuber. Khumbula: i ezisezantsi lobushushu kweli gumbi, okukhona inkqubo impiliso. Emva kweli xesha, ubushushu kwi yokugcina kufuneka licuthwa ngokucuthwa.

yokugcina iitapile kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, phakathi apho ubushushu wabalasela air ukufuma isalamane, kwakunye nenjongo kwezoqoqosho neetapile (itafile, imbewu, starch, chipsovy). inkqubo yokugcina iqala kunye nokusekwa lobushushu ngokupheleleyo sihlala kude ukusetyenziswa okanye ukuphunyezwa itapile.

lobushushu yokugcina elibekwe ngokuxhomekeke ngenjongo Zasemtata. It ingahluka ngaphakathi phinde ngo 2 - +12 ° C. Kwakhona, lo ukufuma isihlobo nempembelelo enkulu kukhuseleko Zasemtata. yokugcina azamkeleki kwi ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i amatswele abaphuhlisa zizifo ngezifo kunye nokwanda ilahleko. Namazambane uhlume ngamandla, nto leyo kakubi kuchaphazela umgangatho mveliso.

Ukuncipha ukufuma kwakhona yingozi kumgangatho amatswele ngenxa shrinkage yabo yandiswe kwenzeka kunye ngokonakala ukutya kunye nembewu iimpawu.

Igcina iitapile igumbi ngokufuthi kwenziwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Bulk (ukuphakama liphezulu yamakariti - 5 m).

2. Xa iibhokisi (eyona ndlela lula, ivumela ukuba imishini zonke iinkqubo ngendlela engazange mveliso). Iibhokisi ezibekwe pallets, sivumele umoya ukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo.

3. izikhongozeli.

4. Izingxobo (ubuninzi ukuphakama yokugcina - 5 m).

Yimeko ebalulekileyo ngenjongo yokugcina umgangatho yeetapile na umoya esebenzayo. ngenkqubo ukuxutywa jikelele kufuneka aqinisekise unikezelo eqhelekileyo yokugcina itapile umoya okukufutshane, kwakunye ri buso, izele ngaphakathi. exchange Air ikhutshwa phandle inkqubo yokungena: kwiveki yokuqala yokugcina - yonke imihla kwaye kwiiveki zilandelayo - zonke iintsuku ezi-3.

Indlela ukugcina iitapile kwi cottagers eqhelekileyo? Begadi ukugcina iitapile zewayini ezincinane, emagumbini, izibopho okanye mihadi. Kuba okugcinwe amatswele kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye Cellar kubo obuthelwe Umgqomo ngomthi pallet ngomthi umaleko umkhulu kwe-1 m okanye ngasekhohlo kwiibhokisi.

Xa engekho yokugcina ezikhethekileyo ze amatswele zamazambane kunokugcinwa ngqo kwi umyezo e emingxunyeni uzilungiselele. Ukumba ubunzulu umhadi ka-2 m kwi inxalenye kakhulu ephakamileyo. Amatswele wabeka umaleko ku-1 m, kwaye ngaphezulu bazizalisa ngesanti (10 cm). Kule umhadi isanti iyaphuphuma ngamanyondololo lomhlaba. Xa kubanda ngayo zigqunyiwe kunye umgquba, kwimbuphu yesarha, amagqabi.

Ukusebenzisa ikhola ezincinane imisele hlela okanye amaqonga. zitsho umsele (ubunzulu ukuya kwi-0,5 m) yi umsele ezele amatswele. A iimeko lobushushu ezifanelekileyo ezigcinwe liSebe ubushushu evela emhlabeni kwaye kwasekwa ngexesha i "ephefumlayo" amatswele. Ngaphakathi ikhola hlengiswe ngokuguqula lobushushu inshorensi efudumeleyo ubukhulu kunye umoya. Burty zisala kwimozulu eyomileyo ekwindla. Kubo owomileyo, imihlaba efanelekileyo akubonakali. Indawo zamazambane zicocwe waza iintsholongwane usebenzisa Lutho-ikalika. Unqwabelana ezenziwe 2 x 5 m-1 m ubude.