Delonix regia - iinkuni-umlilo

I-top ezilishumi imithi ezininzi ezintle zehlabathi ziquka "umthi-umlilo", "idangatye ebomvu", "odangazelayo umthi" - Delonix regia. lakubo uthathwa amahlathi owomileyo avuthulukayo of Madagascar, kodwa isityalo ikhula kwamanye amazwekazi. Wood i zokuhombisa, ngoko ke utyelwe bephela njengezivatho kwiipaki, izikwere, kunye neendlela. Ingakumbi eninzi e-Melika, apho delonix wangenisa kwinkulungwane XVII. Kodwa ukusuka kwisityalo, kukho iingenelo: ukuphakama kwayo lukhula akukho ngaphezulu kwe-12 m, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga 9 m, kodwa isithsaba banabileyo kakhulu kwaye kudala i indawo elihle zendalo ukusuka ingqatsini yelanga kwiintsuku ashushu.

Delonix yasebukhosini nangona ekuqaleni ukusuka efudumeleyo, kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana elide yimbalela, iqabaka kodwa eziqhelekileyo, ubushushu ubuncinane kuba alithe gangqa -1 ° C. Kwiindawo enelanga, apho ixesha elide, kukho ubushushu phezulu emoyeni ize imvula iwela, imithi baphalaze namagqabi ayo iinyanga ezimbalwa ukugcina unikezelo ukunyakama, kwaye kwezinye iindawo kuyinto - a hla omhle.

Ihamba delonix bipinnate, umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo, ubude lwabo malunga nesiqingatha semitha kwaye ukuya izibini 40 amagqabi zaseprayimari, nto leyo zahlulwe ngababini 20 kweemakhishithi eziziisekondari. Lo mthi eneentyatyambo ukunyanzela ngeentyatyambo zalo ezintle ezinkulu, bahlangana inflorescences ezininzi-racemose. Ziqulethe ezinamagqabi ezintlanu, enye yazo kukuthi ixesha elide ngaphezu kwabanye kunye umbala owahlukileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba iseyile kwaye kusetyenziswa ukutsala izinambuzane.

Phantse zonke iinxalenye efudumeleyo umhlaba inokufumaneka Delonix regia. imithi avuthayo ilinywe e-Afrika, Australia, kwiziqithi zeCaribbean, emazantsi China, ekumazantsi Brazil, Thailand, Cyprus. Kule mimandla elingasemntla kwiinyanga ezimbini Ebusika isityalo lihla amagqabi ivele entwasahlobo. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ngoJuni kwaye sihlala ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha.

Delonix regia care nabalulamileyo, ayidingi isichumiso, cishe akukho yahlaselwa izinambuzane. Nge ubudala, umthi uba entle kakhulu, kwaye entlahleni yayo - konke luninzi. Le izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo wonqanyulwa ngqo ekupheleni yamanzi ebusika. Ngenxa yoko, Delonix regia entlakohlaza kade wambu kweentyatyambo uhlaza. Isityalo kufuneka ukukhula kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ukufumana ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo.

Kumazwe ebusika Delonix regia akakwazi ezikhula endle, ngoko kubhaliwe kudla okhule ngohlobo bonsai. Lo mthi kungcono ibekwe kwi window ngasezantsi, kwaye iintsuku ngakumbi imini eshushu ukwenza umthunzi buso, amagqabi akazange afumane i tikaka. isityalo Summer uvakalelwa kakuhle kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya ku-30 ° C, yaye ebusika - hayi ngaphantsi 12 ° C. Ithuba lokuphumla inokuba ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo kushenxisa amagqabi delonix yasebukhosini. Ekhaya, kufuneka uqinisekise i iinkuni ukufuma phezulu, njengoko yokugquma phezulu, ungasebenzisa njengesichumisi xa kweentyatyambo izityalo. Ukufakelwa kuqhutywa ngonyaka kwiinyanga entlakohlaza.