Cucumber kwi efestileni ebusika: iintlobo ilungileyo ingakumbi ukulinywa, izincomo kunye nohlolo

yemixoxozi Greenhouse, leyo zingathengwa ezinkulu ebusika, babe nto eqhelekileyo ngaphandle igama, ukuze imifuno bebesenjenjalo kuthandwa ngabantu. Akukho iivithamini kuzo, okanye "hrustinki" kukha beve okanye incasa. Ngokufutshane, ukuphazamisana kunye ezikhulu.

Ukuze ufumane i uyolo yokwenene evela zelentsov zasebusika ngokwaneleyo ukuba i window kwi igumbi ngasezantsi nomnqweno ukuba ikhaya "umyezo". Ngenxa zikhwelwe izityalo mihla kunokwenzeka ukulinywa yemixoxozi kwi efestileni ebusika. Grade efunekayo kule sele sivavanyiwe begadi ezininzi engahlawulwayo.

Ukukhetha kwiintlobo

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle ngenene yemixoxozi nkqi, elimnandi kunye crunchy, kufuneka ibe indlela ilungelo nokuthengwa imbewu. Le nto luyacetyiswa kwiirivyu zabo bafumana begadi:

• ngokukhethekayo ukuthatha kwiintlobo ityholwana ukuba balcony okanye window abazange entwined enye umdiliya elide;
• Iindleko xa ukhetha ukugxila iintlobo kwisivuno ukuphepha ukuphoxeka xa ndawonye;
• indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa elula yayo, kuba xa ukhule cucumber kwi efestileni ebusika, iintlobo okusemandleni abo ukuba azifuni zokukhanyisa ezongeziweyo kunye nokhathalelo;
• ukhetho engcono kungaba ibhastile self-ezimvumvuzelwa ukuba musa ukuba zivelise imbewu manual kwaye wawunyamezela kakuhle nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo.

Olo indlela ekukhetheni yembewu ungagcina ixesha ekunyamekeleni kubo imali xa uthenga.

iintlobo hybrid

Ukuba ixesha elithile eyadlulayo, ukhetho iye kuphelela neentlobo "potted Rytova", namhlanje kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe yonke ukunambitheka, umzekelo:

• "Window kunye ibhalkhoni F1». Iintlobo esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa sungula ukutyala cucumber kwi efestileni ebusika. Indlela yokutyala yemixoxozi kwindawo encinane? Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka ubuchwepheshe yabo, kodwa oku ezahlukeneyo yindoda ukuya kwi-15 kg nganye-1 m ² emva kweentsuku ezingama-55, nkqu ngaphakathi embizeni. Kule zicocekile Zelentsy eluhlaza emnyama gqith ngebala, iye izibane ezongezelelweyo eliphantsi lunyamezela ukuzibaxa obushushu.
• "N F1» uqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo emva kweentsuku ezingama-50. Unika cucumber kwama-20 cm ubude, ayikho phantsi izifo umthunzi enyamezelayo akunaye. Ngokutsho begadi, fruiting ezahlukeneyo elide kunye isivuno eliphezulu - up to 18 kg nganye-1 m ^2.
• "Zozulya F1» - eli hybrid ixesha avavanywa mhle uvelisa kubanda olukhulu ukuze athwale isiqhamo iintsuku ezingama-45. Thelo enkulu spikes ezimhlophe nemipu. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba mnandi kakhulu kwaye igcinwe ixesha elide.
• "Onega F1» - enye ngxilimbela yokuqala komzimba. Ukususela imbonakalo amagqabi yokuqala ukuya entsimini yemixoxozi ziintsuku nje-38. Self-ezimvumvuzelwa gqith iindidi kunye yemixoxozi ezincinane ecocekileyo ifanele salads kunye pickling.

Ukuze kukhula yemixoxozi kwi efestileni ebusika, kumabanga best (reviews abanamava begadi walumkisa ngayo) kufuneka ukuba ube nomonde ukuba lobushushu, umthunzi-enyamezelayo kunye self-sukube.

umhlaba

isikhongozeli ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomhlaba ekwakhiweni efunekayo kuyandisa elikhankanyiweyo inkcazelo kwiintlobo yesityalo. Ngokuba ukutyala cucumber ubuphi ivasi okanye ibhakethi iplastiki, angekho ngaphantsi kwe-5 iilitha 1 ngalunye. Ukuba iindidi ngetyholo, unako nokuba sebenzisa iimbiza nesisitheliso.

Kubalulekile ukuba isikhongozeli ekhethiweyo mngxunya. Ukuba azikho ke, kufuneka wenze oku ngesandla.

umxube Soil eyenziwe wezixa ezilinganayo zomhlaba igadi, isanti, uthuthu, umgquba kunye kwimbuphu yesarha ibolile. Kuba neutralization le zeendawana kufuneka calcined kwi-oveni ukuba ukubhaka imizuzu 20-30 e + 100-110 degrees. pochvosmes kuphekwe kufuneka athambise uthululele ezityeni. Unakho ukuthenga umhlaba ulungele-eyenziwe kwivenkile elithile. Ngenye imini phambi kokuba kutyalwe umhlaba kufuneka amanzi ngenyameko.

nokutshala imbewu

Ukuze ukhule yemixoxozi kwi efestileni ebusika, kumabanga ilungileyo, ngokutsho abalimi zasekhaya, kufuneka ulungele ukulima ngendlela efanayo njengesiqhelo:

• Ukuba asuse i inoculum, begadi abanamava ukumelana bancoma ukuba iiyure 3 isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngokudala isuti kuphela ezo mbewu ukuba ngeli xesha lahlala phezu emazantsi kweglasi. Abo abaseleyo idada phezu kwamanzi, akayi kuvumela izithole eziqhelekileyo, yaye ngakumbi yesityalo.
• Imbewu kufuneka ihlume, ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukuvela kwesityalo, kuba yona isongelwe ezingutyeni okanye umcu ogalelwe rhoqo iintsuku ezimbini. kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu umoya uvela degrees +25 ukuya +30. Emva kweentsuku 2, baya kunika iingcambu kuqala.
• imbewu lwamaJuda waphoswa emhlabeni ofumileyo emingxunyeni pre-yenzelwe ukuba ubunzulu 1.5 cm, Ekuthe container wayifulela cellophane okanye iiglasi kwaye ibekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo.

Xa Kuphendula uhlume, ukutyabeka nga zisuswe kwaye ngokutsha izithole kwindawo epholileyo kubushushu ukuya ku 18 degrees.

ukubunjwa ityholo

Ukuba izityalo wamvusa Wazomeleza, kufuneka ibala elikhanyayo. Inokuba i window kwefestile, balcony okanye veranda kunye usambathisa. Iimpawu ezikhulayo yemixoxozi ebusika kwi efestileni le yokuba akukho iidrafti, kwakunye nokuqinisekisa ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha nokondla. Ngokubanzi, iintlobo hybrid ezi nabalulamileyo, kodwa etyholweni ukhule esempilweni kunye neziqhamo-ngokuzala, kucetyiswa ukwenza ngexesha.

Ukuze benze oku, ukubonakala uye 4-5 kushiya phezulu ngemfuneko Prischepa. Oku iyazingenela ukukhula amahlumelo icala, iphepha yesithathu yesihlanu ngasentla njengoko uwathandabuze kwabo ukuhlala 2-3 isebe etyholweni-Eziniyeni. Xa icala-amahlumelo ziya kuba amagqabi, kufuneka songe esegqabini yeshumi. Le ndlela iza kuvelisa strong neskhondo njengoko imfuneko ukuba zibaqamangele ukukhula.

Oku kuya kuvumela isityalo ukufunxa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi hybrid, leyo kuyinyamezela lula na ukungabikho kwayo, ngexesha ukususela kuNovemba ukuya ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, kungakuhle kukhanyisa ngakumbi kwamatyholo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Cucumber kwi efestileni ebusika (kwibakala engcono hayi umnyinyiva) kufuneka amanzi yonke imihla, kodwa olova kangangokuba umhlaba ukuba utyebile. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa izityalo ngaba kufutshane radiators. Kubalulekile ukuba humidify emoyeni, ukutshiza izityalo amanzi kusasa.

Ukuba iingcambu zibonakele kumphezulu womhlaba kufuneka lachaphazela. Oku kwenzeka xa mbewu zaye kulinywa iindebe, uze bawathathe, kodwa ngqo ezimbizeni.

Xa iikomkomere iyabuna lokuqala isizalo, phantsi amandla kufuneka ufake nezitya zamanzi lomhlaba kuyo nayiphi na imeko hayi womile, akwabakho wayesoloko efumileyo. Kwangaxesha nye ekucetyiswa zokutshiza kusasa nangokuhlwa, kuba umoya owomileyo kunye nokungabikho amaqanda ukufuma ukuze ukuwa.

top-nesiya

Ukukhulisa cucumber kwi efestileni ebusika (reviews zithi ilula) na isenzo elula:

• Emva gqabi lokuqala isityalo 1 kufuneka bondliwe kanye ngeveki kunye nesisombululo 3 L amanzi kunye 2 h. L. umanyolo kwezimbiwa. Nangona yemixoxozi ezikhulayo, izinga cups 1-2 nganye. uya kuqalisa nini yamaqanda kunye fruiting, 3-4 Art.
• Ukuze niyolule ixesha fruiting, kwaye cheat kanye rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3 ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye nesisombululo 2 L amanzi kunye 1 ndebe isho, ekuvuseleleni ukukhula kwayo. Kwakhona uya kuza semisundululu luncedo, nto leyo uthululele isikhongozeli 1 kanye ngenyanga.

begadi abaninzi endlwini kukhetha inegwele kunye exutywe imveliso zomgquba, kwaye isithsaba itshizwe kunye nesisombululo ukukhanya yemanganizi, izinc ne boron. Ukuba indelelo, ukwenza lo msebenzi, kuya kunika isivuno esihle yemixoxozi ebusika phezu efestileni. Iintlobo kakuhle ibhastile zifuna ukudla nganye, kwakunye zesiqhelo.

ukuvunwa

Ukuba zimvu yokuvundisa zenziwe rhoqo, ngoko silindele ukuba isivuno yokuqala iya kuba ixesha elifutshane. A feature yemixoxozi kukuba kufuneka kuqokelelwa rhoqo, singavumeli isiqhamo ukuze zikhule. Eyona ndaxakwa oqolileyo Zelentsy, yamaqanda entsha ivele ngokukhawuleza.

Njengoko bathi, abo bangenalo kunyaka wokuqala ikhula entsimini yemixoxozi kwi window kwefestile, isityalo ngamnye ukuvelisa ukuya iziqhamo-30 okanye ngaphezulu.

Tips banamava

Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu abanomdla kulinywa yemixoxozi ebusika phezu efestileni. Tips abanamava begadi ukunceda abaqalayo ukumelana into ongayazi kubo:

• Kufuneka wazi ukuba imbewu baphathwa ngumvelisi ukukhusela, umboniso-camera, ngokunjalo baya kuwa emva iintsuku 7 ukuntshula kwaye zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngakumbi kwaye unobubele.
• Xa kusetyenziswa ukuzilolonga obunamandla, umgama phakathi mingxuma kufuneka ubuncinane 3 cm, ukuze, xa kuhlwayelwe izithole wayekhulile ukuba asuswe na ngentlama emhlabeni ngakho Musani ukubaphatha kakubi iingcambu.
• Nangona i-intsholongwane, umhlaba kungcono ukutshiza kwaye uqale ukunkcenkceshela kuphela emva kokumiselwa iphepha lokuqala. Kwangaxeshanye, ungaqala yokuvundisa.
• Xa lwesityalo elivela sheet wesithathu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kufuneka zilinywe embizeni eyahlukileyo.
• Awukwazi cucumber ebusika ukuba kufutshane efestileni. Kuyanconywa ukuba ushiye isithuba phakathi kwabo, yaye ngakumbi ukutsala igridi apho isityalo ngoko ongabotshwa up.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni qho ukufuma kunye nomhlaba: cucumber ongayithandiyo ukoma revenge amancinci kunye neziqhamo ekrakra.

Ezi zikhokelo oluncinane ukunceda abo kodwa wagqiba ekubeni ukukhula entsimini yemixoxozi kwi efestileni, ukuba uyenze le nto uyithandayo mnandi kakhulu kunye nenzuzo.