Hybrid of gooseberry kunye currant black: ncomo, iifoto. Yintoni kubizwa?

Isiphumo sale yokuzalela nenxa ziingcali German kule wesithathu yokugqibela kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba ekupheliseni amaqunube umdla, i hybrid currants abamnyama gooseberries. Ibizwa engaqhelekanga - Jost. Kodwa le indlebe engaqhelekanga Russian igama sele eziqhelekileyo kwabaninzi. ityholo entsha ethembisa iphumelele abalimi abaninzi lwasekhaya, hayi kuphela inzuzo olungagungqiyo amaqunube ezinkulu okunencasa bokuhombisa kakhulu, kodwa ke inkcubeko komama nenkathalelo kulinywe, kwakunye nobuchule ebalaseleyo ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza neemeko ezicetywayo lokukhula.

Jost: Iintlobo ezithile

Fruits Jost idibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo silivumba of currants abamnyama ezinomnyinyivane nutmeg gooseberry. Ukuzisa le nkcubeko, abalimi baye bazama ukufikelela iipropati eziphuculweyo zombini namaqunube, ukwandisa imveliso, ekungenweni sisifo kunye nokungabikho yemveli wameva. Hybrid of gooseberry kunye currant - enamandla, banabileyo, ityholwana besshipny nomkhosi elikhulu lokukhula kunye nabakwaziyo yokutshata amahlumelo enamandla ixesha lonyaka efikelela ubude enye enesiqingatha - iimitha ezimbini. fruiting ityholwana omdala ibandakanya 18-20 kolwabelo iziqu. Crown ububanzi egqitha 2 m, kwaye iingcambu zimalunga alithe gangqa-0.5 m. Small eluhlaza ashinyeneyo ushiya ekubambeleleni iindiza bawe nje phambi kokuba kubanda kakhulu. Flowers ezinkulu, emthubi eqaqambileyo ngexesha lokudubula ityholo ndihlanjwe ngokucokisekileyo.

thelo Jost

Lo enkulu, omnyama, emsi nemfusa ithinti, amnandi ezimuncu iziqhamo ngokobunzima 3.6 g nganye ezigcinwe kwi ibrashi 5-6 lamaqhosha. Vitamin-rich iziqhamo, nkqu vyzrevaya ngokupheleleyo, musa ivuthu-, kunye kubulelwe ulusu ashinyeneyo obhityileyo kuthuthwa ngokugqibeleleyo. Jost has a kakhulu eliphezulu amelane ezininzi izifo nezinambuzane, kunye yayo ndingenandawo neempawu Bavumeleni ityholwana zikhule emideni eRashiya, phantse ngaphandle indawo ndidlulise nobusika, ngaphandle kwabo mathuba xa kufuneka Yigqume phantse got enjena izithole. Hybrid of gooseberry kunye currant self-ukuhlakanipha, isityalo lokuqala unika iminyaka emithathu emva kokuba ekusekweni angalahlekelwa inqanaba eliphezulu iziqhamo 15-18. Kwi-avareji, ityholo olunye ibunjwe-kakuhle kuqokelela ukuya buziikhilogram ezilishumi amaqunube luncedo, okunencasa kunye aqholiweyo.

Hybrid of gooseberry kunye currant black: ozithandayo kunye neemfuno

Indlela berry ezininzi, Jost uthanda evulekileyo, enomoya, iindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, oku kuphendula bhetyebhetye nkqi ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziphilayo aqhamileyo, imihlaba olinywayo nawuphi na uhlobo noshowo zalathisi cala. Oku waphawula ukuba isityalo iziqhamo ngcono ukuba kufuphi ukukhula gooseberries nge currant.

Hybrid uthanda izichumisi potash, kodwa ukuze aqale ukusebenzisa nabo kufuneka, xa inkcubeko engena fruiting. De kube lelo xesha, isihlahla iya kuba yanele nawuphi na umcimbi eziphilayo yaziswa imithi ekwindla okanye kwentwasahlobo. Kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine entwasahlobo ukuya izichumiso eziphilayo ziyongezwa kwi-20 g potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate, xa kufunwa ngurhulumente inkcubeko.

Features Jost indiza

Watyala hybrid gooseberry kunye currant abamnyama kunokuba kwentwasahlobo okanye kokwindla. Xa uthenga inkcubeko Akukhathaliseki ngexesha isingxobo ukutyala, njengoko ukhuselwe inkqubo ingcambu izithole nto lakufumana imiphumela emibi evulekile, iingcambu musa yome okanye liba livithi. Ukuze ezweni isityalo nangaliphi na ixesha kulo lonke ixesha ehlotyeni. Ukususela patula ngetyholo, izithuba ubuncinane phakathi izithole ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2. Lo mgama kungancitshiswa ukuya kuma-60 cm ukuba bekufanele ukuba amalungiselelo ngothango kunye isinike ke asithethi.

Imilinganiso eyiyona emhadini lokuhlala - 0.4 m kuzo zonke imilinganiselo. Kusembiwa groove phezu wesithathu fill ezisusiweyo ukusuka phezulu umaleko womhlaba ugalelwe wamatye okanye umgquba elungileyo, ngesisa, wazifefa ngokunjalo namanzi kunye kwesithole. Iingcambu zisasazwa ukuze ukuba zijonge, wangcwatyelwa komhlaba, ubunjwe ze ubunamanzi kwakhona. Asinako ukuvumela ukuyilwa ezipokothweni umoya ujikeleza iingcambu, bekuya isantya uphuhliso inkcubeko.

buphindwe

Hybrid of gooseberry kunye currant ezityalwe ngokugqibeleleyo xa izithole neempakatha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngoSeptemba ka ngamasebe yonyaka kunqunyulwa kunokuba elifutshane (15-20 cm) slips 3-4 kunye amathupha okukhula etyalwe emhlabeni kwindawo nibeke okungephi. Ngentla kumphezulu womhlaba kufuneka kusala phezu amahlumelo 2-3 yayisel yokukhula. Planting kufuma. Phezu kukuvela njengomkhuhlane izithole Usigcine amasebe nespruce ashiye ebusika. Uxhasa isaphuli nale ndlela yokumilisela ifikelela 85-90%.

Care of izityalo

Njengaye nawuphi na inkcubeko, a hybrid gooseberry kunye currant kufuna ezinye ukhathalelo. Umhlaba phantsi kwamatyholo ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala ngcono zamulchirovat umgquba, wamatye, chips iinkuni, zeentsalela zezityalo okanye ingca. Kufuma omeleza iqondo lobushushu emhlabeni, loo nto yenza ukuba ukuyilwa lweengcambu, ukuququzelela izityalo lwenkohlakalo. Ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kwayo akubikho mfuneko kuhlakula kunye nokuhlakula. A lilele kufuma kufuneka umana underlay njengoko 'lihlala "aze abole, ukupha ezongezelelweyo kwisityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela idinga, kodwa rhoqo ngcathu.

unciphise Jost

Ekubeni currants hybrid kunye gooseberries (photo iqhotyoshelwe) - enamandla bush kunye athambekele ukuyilwa kumagqabi ezininzi, kufuneka ukulawula ukukhula kwabo. Ngoko ke, ngocelemba - inkqubo mandatory. Bush baqala ukwenza emthonjeni olandelayo kunyaka lokutyala. Wabumba ngamasebe aselula 3-4 ekhethiweyo kakhulu irobust ezongeziweyo, kwaye ezinye liyasuswa emazantsi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ekwindla usike phezulu kunyaka wokuqala, amasebe elide kakhulu. komnyaka amahlumelo ezicocekileyo ababesifa, ezaphukileyo yaye ubuthathaka, eshiya 3-4 ubudala efanayo kunye elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo neziqu. Ngenxa yoko, uphindaphinde le algorithm, ukufezekisa ityholo zemfundo ibunjwe-kakuhle 18-20 lezikhinkci iminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuyilwa isiqhamo ezisixhenxe stem uqalisa ukunciphisa kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka isuswe ngokubuyisela i amahlumelo abaselula kakhulu.

Le ndlela ngokutyalwa oku nangoku engaqhelekanga izityalo myezo Russian uya kulifeza imveliso eliphezulu esetyholweni kunye yomhombiso esihle. Jost kuphela uthenge okungummangaliso namaqunube, awongamileyo okwakhiwa neevithamini currant, kodwa kwakhona nokuhombisa emyezweni, akumangalisi njengomboniso eqaqambileyo kwentwasahlobo kweentyatyambo nehlobo - enzima, namaqhosha black namaqunube, amasebe. Yokuvelela kunye nentsusa kuzisa gqith elingaphakathi emyezweni gooseberry kunye currant. Ukuphonononga begadi bayavuma: Jost - isityalo ezimangalisayo idibanisa iimpawu ilungileyo yesiqhelo kwamatyholo berry.