Sortavala: okubonakalayo excursions. Yintoni ukubona Sortavala

Isixeko samandulo Sortavala ezinika ezaziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yeRiphabliki Karelia, kangangeminyaka eliqela yenye lamaziko kubakhenkethi idumileyo ekumntla weli lizwe.

ulwazi jikelele

Sortavala ithatha indawo ka-10 square metres. km kwaye ibekwe phezu ngakuLwandle Ladoga, malunga-240 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu Karelia. lwabemi beli malunga ne-19 amawaka abantu, nto leyo usoloko yi-Russian Orthodox. Kwakhona abahlala Sortavala Karelian, Belarusians, Ukraine eFinland. Ngenxa microclimate ekhethekileyo indawo Sortavalsky uthathwa indawo lwezempilo kubantu abanengxaki TB yemiphunga kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Yaye abo banomdla kakhulu kwi "excursion" Sortavala (izinto), iifoto aloo mzi imisebenzi zokwakha kunye zendalo elime kule ngingqi ikuyo ezikhumbuzo nga kuqala online.

Ukufumana apho

Indlela elula isixeko ifikeleleka ngendlea ibhasi okanye imoto evela Petrozavodsk okanye uPetros. Kwimeko yokugqibela, abakhenkethi kuya kufuneka zizihlawulele ngokwazo umgama km 256. On imihla engaqhelekanga, unako kwakhona axhamle iinkonzo kaloliwe. Ngokukodwa, xa 18:25 kunye Ladoga Station St. Petersburg uloliwe isuka Kostomuksha, wenza yokumisa kwisikhululo "Sortavala".

A incinane

Phambi kokuba ufumanise ukuba ubone Sortavala, kufuneka ukhangele emva kweenkulungwane uze ufunde ngubani imiwe kulo mmandla kumaxesha amandulo. Xa izinto ezenziwe afumaneka kummandla lommandla Sortavala, sele Stone Age kwakukho iindawo zokuhlala, kunye ukukhankanywa ebhaliweyo yokuqala igama Sortavala lifumaneka kuxwebhu ukususela 1468. Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle uxwebhu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16, nto leyo yenza ingxelo engqina ubukho kula mazwe Serdovolskogo yamangcwaba Russian. Emva kokugqitywa Enkulu Northern War ngo-1617, ummandla Sortavala mihla kwafika phantsi kolawulo Sweden, waza wabuyela eRashiya kuphela ngo-1721 ngesivumelwano Nishtadt. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kulo mzi kukho amaziko emfundo eziliqela yaye uphumeza kaloliwe kunye kwinqanawa kunxibelelwano St. Petersburg. Ngowe-1918, ummandla ummandla Sortavala mihla baba yinxalenye Finland. Ngoko ke, ebudeni eSoviet-Finnish imfazwe 1940, kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala Finnish bombing komsindo yi Aviation yiSoviet emkhosini waza phantsi Sortavala. Okubonwayo laloo mzi ngexesha elifanayo ubunzima kakhulu kakubi. Umzekelo, ukuba yatshatyalaliswa ibandla endala yamaLuthere, nto leyo ke ngelo xesha ulwakhiwo eliphezulu kwaye ebalulekileyo yokwakha Sortavala. ESoviet Union isixeko ekugqibeleni wangena ngo-1944. Kwangaxeshanye, nangona umonakalo omkhulu owenziwe Sortavala ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, iziko yayo zembali wahlala phantse kwanasemva umdla omkhulu kubakhenkethi.

lwalunjani emzini

Ngokwamanani yezakhiwo ezinika Sortavala ezo ikakhulu kumntla aloo mzi, kukho gem wokwenene, njengokuba apho ungabona isakhiwo ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo indlela Finnish National Romanticism. Kwaye ubuhle ezi zakhiwo ezizodwa eziqhotyoshelwe andigqibe okhethekileyo Serdobol zakhiwe. Xa zizonke, 56 Sortavala walondoloza ezikhumbuzo amatye kwaye 165 bokwakha ngamaplanga. Phakathi kwabo bafanelwe ukukhankanywa into Church of Ioanna Predtechi, zenza isakhiwo eyodwa kunye nolawulo yokwakha yangaphambili Affairs Orthodox of Finland, iSebe Nordic Bank, uPetros uPawulos icawa kunye nabanye.

A Uluhlu ebizwa "Karelia, Sortavala: iindawo ezinika umdla" kuba akukho ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukukhankanya malunga enye iisimboli umzi - "Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo of iimvumi Rune." Le Umfanekiso yafakwa epakini kwi Vainamoinen kwisitrato 1935, ukuya kubhiyozela iminyaka elikhulu ukususela yokuqala yePhetshana leeNdaba ze lo amaqhawe odumileyo Karelian-Finnish "Kalevala". Kwaye nabakhenkethi baza kubona bay ubangel Lyappyayarvi, leyo yahlula isixeko ibe ngamaqela amabini, wajoyina ibhulorho entsha Karelian.

Okubonwayo Karelia District Sortavala

Zininzi izinto ezinomdla elinde abahambi kummandla Sortavala. Ngokukodwa, kufutshane nedolophu Sortavala kwilali Hiitola, ungabona imitha-20 obupheleleyo eweni Hiytolskuyu. Enye umtsalane kwezi ndawo - elenziwe ngamaplanga Orthodox Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ngenkulungwane ye-18, ibekwe kwi siqithi Riekkalansari, nto leyo iqhele ezantsi kwesixeko. Ukongeza, abakhenkethi zasehlotyeni, ingakumbi uyakuthanda diving, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo tyelela i "Highland Park Ruskeala" apho kukho enkulu weemitha ezili-15 marble mwonyo, ezele ngamanzi ecacileyo. 17 Kuphela km ukusuka isixeko phezu komlambo abahambi Tohmajoki uya kukwazi ukubona Ruskeala iingxangxasi nokujonga enemisinga phezu komlambo Jänisjoki.

iimyuziyam emzini

Yiyiphi enye into umdla Sortavala? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo apho zifumaneka yonke inyathelo. Umzekelo, ingqalelo abakhenkethi Ufanelwe kuphela ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa umzi, kodwa kakuhle obaziwayo Artist yonke People ngayo Russia Kronid Gogolev Museum, ebonisa oqingqiweyo panels ezikhethekileyo yeplanga ubonisa landscape Karelian. Le peculiarity ezi misebenzi amanga neqiniso ukuba yenziwa isiqwenga esinye beenkuni, yaye inkosi yazo ekwenziweni wasebenzisa ubuchule eyodwa ohambelana ithoni iinkuni. Ukongeza, e Sortavala esebenza ngayo Museum lommandla Northern Ladoga, emi Umbhalo isakhiwo yimbali ukususela kwinkulungwane yama-20. Apho, iindwendwe aya kubona izinto zemihla ngemihla umzi, apho abemi Karelia ezisetyenziswa imihla yamandulo, funda malunga nezityalo nezilwanyana yendawo Lake Ladoga uve ibali imbali kabuhlungu kule ngingqi.

Iihambo-Sortavala Valaam

Le dolophu km nje-40 ukusuka engundoqo Orthodox itempile kummandla North-West of Russia - Valaam Monastery. Ngoko ke, uninzi yohambo lokuphambukela ezikhuthazwayo, nokundwendwela Valaam ziqala ukusuka Sortavala ezinqanaweni. Yaye indlela eya iziqithi lencinibakazi - yinto ukhenketho umdla ngexesha apho abakhenkethi ndincome ubuhle bendalo Ladoga.

Yaye abahambi aya kutyelela Valaam yoTshintsho Monastery, lasekwa, ngokutsho legend, iimonki uSergiyo kunye Herman emhlabeni ngenkulungwane ye-11. Esi sakhiwo ibalulekileyo yokwakha woonongendi kukho Cathedral esikhulu indlela yaseByzantium-Russian, apho esele zooyise ezingcwele, wabaseki weemonki. Kwakhona kwi Valaam nabasemzini kunye nabakhenkethi tyelela yoonongendi, apho eyona idumileyo kuthathwa News White, kwaye babona ummangaliso - ubuso labadala Nazaire, esavela sesiqu oki kwi Igumen yamangcwaba.