US Constitution - isiseko kwedemokhrasi lwangoku

UMgaqo-siseko US ngo-1787 lo mdala le mithetho ezikhoyo ezingundoqo. ukubonakala sakhe kuhlangene ukubhaliswa yomthetho kaRhulumente United States of America. September 17, 1787 ePhiladelphia indibano siseko wathabatha igama siseko. Le ndibano kuyo kwakukho iindwendwe eziyi-55 ababevela 12 ithi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba njengomthunywa kwaye ingqalelo P. Henry, kodwa candidacy yakhe waliwa, ngokuba nevumba nto, "ukususela nempuku." UMgaqo-siseko US yaphehlelelwa ngoMatshi 4 ka1789 emzini

Iimpawu ze-siseko US. Iimbalasane

Enyanisweni, i-US siseko - i sandulela kunye namanqaku 7. Ingabula ithi ukuba injongo ukwenziwa kwalo xwebhu - lo ukuyilwa manyano, ukuqinisekisa uxolo lwengqondo, ukumisela ubulungisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela eqhelekileyo nokukhuthaza-ntle ngokubanzi. Umxholo amanqaku ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Inqaku 1. Umgaqo-Congress of the status.

ISiqendu 2. I nkcazelo yemeko lasekunene kamongameli.

Inqaku 3. Ulawulo kweenkundla.

Inqaku 4. Ulawulo imiba federalism.

ISiqendu 5. Ingcaciso Inkqubo kwezilungiso kulo.

Amanqaku 6 no 7. Amalungiselelo exeshana lokugqibela.

Kungenxa kwi siseko US ke siqala isithuba i ngumengameli. Ukongeza, ikakhulu umthetho US libonelela inkqubo ngokungqongqo yokwahlukana kwamagunya :

• igunya lowiso fanele ku Congress;
• amandla Executive fanele ku intloko karhulumente - umongameli;
• igunya lenkundla ababekolo United States Ephakamileyo kwiNkundla kunye nezinye iinkundla.

Konke oku kungentla ziye zincediswa kwenkqubo "iitshekhi kunye ezilinganisweni 'oluhlanganisa zimela kusebenzisana kunye nolawulo nokuxabisana. Umzekelo, iNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye nomongameli zisekelwe kwimithetho kudlula Congress. Kwakhona, umongameli American unalo ilungelo vitho kwi mithetho kunye kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo angayimisela izenzo nguMongameli kunye Congress ukuba siseko.

UMongameli unelungelo ukuqesha onke amalungu eNkundla ePhakamileyo, ukongeza, ukuba aye avunywa, edulusele endlwini Congress (yeeNgwevu). Kwangaxeshanye, Congress ingawohlutha intloko karhulumente ukusuka isikhundla sakhe kwi ikhomishini ulwaphulo-mthetho. I-American siseko iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu ekudalweni imithetho ezisisiseko kumazwe amaninzi. Negalelo ekusasazekeni imfundiso constitutionalism, njengoko leyo uMgaqo-siseko ngowona mthetho esemthethweni esisiseko.

Siseko US uthi Klerk Dzheykob Shallus ngentlawulo eqhelekileyo kakhulu $ 30 (325 kwi izinga lotshintshiselwano lwangoku). Ukukhetha amagama kwisicatshulwa komthetho esisiseko kwi iRhuluneli Morris. De 1952, amaxwebhu zigcinwa kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, de yafakwa kwi-National Archives eWashington. Ebusuku, lo siseko US na yokugcina ngokufihlakeleyo iingcango ton-5 into enokumelana nkqu Inyukliya. Ikhasi lokuqala neyesine loxwebhu ubethwa yonke imihla kwityala imbumbulu-proof. itekisi epheleleyo-siseko iyafumaneka xa ukubukela kwi isikhumbuzo ukusayina kwayo kuphela.