Indlela ukugcina nomdiliya engqeleni; iidiliya ukuba ikhusi ebusika

Iidiliya - izityalo ubushushu-onothando efuna nobushushu kakuhle ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Shelter for umkhuba yasebusika kweediliya nkqu kwimimandla ekumzantsi, yokunyamekela ukhuseleko iintlobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nasemhlabeni ibhanti oluphakathi kunye abamnyama le ndlela inyanzelekile.

Kuneqabaka zokuqala kufika xa utyani ayikapheli okwangoku, ngoko ke defoliation bendalo iidiliya engenzekiyo.

Ngexesha khusi zakhula zaba phezu Namagatya zasehlotyeni kufuneka yande inani elifunekayo izinto zeplastiki, oqolileyo ngokupheleleyo. Amaxolo kufuneka odrevesnet ukufumana umbala kuphawu ukukhanya omdaka.

Phambi kokuba uvelise iidiliya indawo ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukulungiselela kwamatyholo ukuba ubusika. Amahlumelo Nevyzrevshie ukufa, nkqu kuneqabaka ezincinane. Kukho iindlela ezizodwa ekukhawuleziseni imidiliya emuncu, oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwindawo epholileyo, ehlotyeni xa kumanzi. Kuba overwintering yimpumelelo kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane 3-4 internodes zaye ekhula kakuhle.

Xa ukuvelisa iidiliya indawo ebusika?

Thumela iidiliya ziqala yokuhlala ubusika, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. ixesha elisondeleyo ukuba band eliphakathi - Oktobha-ekuqaleni Novemba. Ngexesha khusi kufuneka kudlule iqabaka yokuqala. Vine, wafumana ukuqaqadeka yengqele, oku iba nombala ukukhanya omdaka.

I inyuka hardiness kwibakala - umbundu ubushushu asezantsi ukuba yokuhlala. Kuba ehlathini Ukukhetha aseYurophu hardiness Ubusika lemidiliya 15-18 ⁰ C. olusikelwe umda kubagubungela ubushushu ngu -4 ⁰ C. bubume Modern ukumelana ubushushu ephantsi (-5-8 ⁰ C).

kubushushu ka -10 ⁰ C iintsuku ezimbalwa kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni amathupha. hardiness Winter ingahluka. Ngoko ke, ukuba ityholo wamnika isivuno esihle, ukumelana kwalo iqabaka kunciphisa.

Izityalo Young wambethe kuqala, phambi kokuba kubanda. Begadi waphawula ukuba ikhusi phambi ishedyuli emdiliyeni akanalo nefuthe elibi. Ukuba awukwazi undwendwela isayithi a umhla kamva, ungenza ukwenza nokuthenwa kunye nekhusi ekuqaleni Oktobha.

Shelter kuba iindlela yasebusika seediliya

• Eyona ndlela ilula - inshorensi banjalo. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ukukhanya evakalala, wawaneka kwiqweqwe 30-40 cm. Umhlaba kufuneka lisuswe ukusuka kwisityalo ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungakhuseleki ezingcanjini.
• Kwiindawo imozulu abangqwabalala, apho buzokwenza kancinane, kukho ithuba yovalo ezingcanjini. iidiliya Kukho ukuquka ubusika oluqhutywa maleko: umaleko 15 cm-zehlabathi obekwe lapnikom okanye imidiza, wafefa phezu komhlaba.

• indawo Air-owomileyo kuyacetyiswa kule leyini ephakathi. Phantsi komdiliya wabeka lapnikom okanye nophahla waziva, ngoko uyagoba izibiyeli, phezulu kwakhona ibekwe amasebe nespruce okanye ingca. Ofumaneka ngaphezu kwe-sikhokelo yokuhlala kwaye ifihla alumuniyam okanye yophahla ngayo. Kunokuba endaweni nokuyilwa iibhodi ngamaplanga.
• Itonela film yokuhlala: umdiliya prishpilivayut emhlabeni, ngaphezu arc lusekiwe kwaye tsala phezu polyethylene bemiboniso abantsundu. Ngenxa cheapness kunye ukufumaneka kweencwadi nezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kodwa ethile - umngcipheko damping off. Ukuthintela oku, kuqala kwi arc Unokuyifaka ngomaleko yekhadibhodi incence, nto leyo ethintela ukufuma kwemfuneko.

• cover Snow - indlela elula esebenzayo ukugcina umdiliya. Ezihlabayo uyagoba emhlabeni, wayifulela 40-50 cm. Phantsi ingubo ikhephu kakuhle ebusika nkqu ntlobo baseYurophu, kodwa imozulu ke akucingeleki, yaye uqinisekisa ukuba kuwa kakhulu ikhephu elininzi apho.

• Shelter iidiliya agrovoloknom ebusika ithintela uphuhliso necrosis. Le izinto nomoya akuthethi angemi condensate. Yena likhuselwe kakuhle ukusuka yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo kuneqabaka, kodwa ungathanda kwimimandla kunye nobusika kakhulu njenge-asethi yokuhlala. Kokuba isicelo njengoko maleko wokuqala zokufihla tonela.

Amagqabi, kwimbuphu yesarha, umgquba, inkunkuma yasekhaya awugubungele iidiliya.