Cherry Tyutchevka: inkcazelo, iimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye nohlolo

Abahlali abaninzi webutho ophakathi zingaphazama zicinge ukuba ukulinywa cherry akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo kwi wabo ehlotyeni, ukuba umthi wasezantsi, kwaye abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa kukho ezimbalwa ntlobo aqine, apho iziqhamo enkulu kuzo zonke iingingqi. Nenyameko, ukuba ukhangela, ayikho nzima. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha bawasika ekunene, ngokungqinelana nemithetho zezityalo yayo, kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba anyamekele. Ukuya kumbindi Russia ezilungele ezikhulayo cherry Tyutchevka. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ncomo ngawo uyakwazi ukufumana kwinqaku lethu. Masiqalise kunye nembali lweenkomo.

Xa ke ngaye ezahlukeneyo idaliwe?

Cherry Tyutchevka ngowe-2001 zifakiwe kwiRejista State kwi-District Central. Shicilela ibakala Kanshinoy M. V., awela kwibakala Red cherry owomeleleyo 3-36. Le iintlobo iye yenziwa phakathi kwabahlali webutho ephakathi, kuba kakhulu iqabaka ezingatshiyo.

Cherry Tyutchevka: Inkcazo iinkuni

indawo enelanga kwisithuba evulekileyo abakhethelwe kokutyala izithole. Height cherry avareji Tyutchevka, kodwa ngenxa uphuhliso elungileyo kunye fruiting kuyimfuneko ukudala zonke iimeko. Crohn ungqukuva, banabileyo, yaye, umntu usenokuthi, ezinqabileyo. Ngoko musani ungakhathazeki, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba amasebe umthi ezincinane kunye amagqabi, indlela kufuneka.

izintso kwezityalo, cone-emile, ubungakanani medium of. Namahlamvu ine i imilo emxinwa evuthelweyo, inkulu kunene. Iphepha eliphezulu le tapered ngamandla, kwaye ezinemiphetho ahonjiswe amazinyo egudileyo. Petiole mfutshane, kodwa elingqingqwa, ulwehlo kakhulu, kwaye Asivumelekanga ukuba sibukele ngaphandle ephepheni elikhulu. Kwi amagqabi akukho pusheniya, ukuba isikhephe gingxi kunye siphindwe.

Kweentyatyambo buds umthi, ngasinye - amaqunube ezine elizayo. Corollas ube ifomu isosara-ezimilise, le ezinamagqabi abachukumisa. Ezi anthers zibe kumgangatho ofanayo kunye nebala kunye pistils zibe kakhulu elide, kunye stamens nakude emva akunjalo.

Fruiting kwenzeka kunyaka wesihlanu ubomi imithi. Leyo isivuno esihle cherries sweet Tyutchevka, zibanike kubalulekile. Ngokuba lo ndima iya uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo ntlobo Raditsa, onekhwele, kunye Ovstuzhenka Iput. Imithi kufuneka zityalwe ecaleni umungu kubo bokufumana ukuba Tyutchevki iintyatyambo.

isithelo

Cherry Tyutchevka idume iziqhamo zayo. Bebahle egudileyo umbala,, obomvu oqaqambileyo. Ubuncinane ubunzima nequnube - 5 grams, ubuninzi - 7.3. Form cherry shirokookruglaya ine avareji ixabiso Nefaneli.

Isikhumba ibhityile, kodwa oko kwanele ukukhusela ngumonakalo ido- zimnandi. Kakade ke, ukuba hlobo lemvula kakhulu, ngoko ngenxa ukufuma ophezulu ngayo ivale bawubopha imikrwelo sinombala ngokukhawuleza kwasekwa yene. Ijusi ido- ebomvu amaqunube. Ngaphakathi kukho ilitye imilo ngeenxa zonke, nto leyo siyahlukana nkqu yintlama kakhulu oqolileyo kuhle kakhulu.

zwa iimpawu

Amaqunube afakwa incasa engakholelekiyo. Tasters le mfanelo amanqaku 4.9 kwabahlanu kunokwenzeka. Le inyama ashinyeneyo, eliphambili kakhulu. Incasa simnandi yaye nice kakhulu, lingabi na ndawana sourness kunye astringency cherry. umgangatho Ukungcamla zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Ukuba ihlobo eshushu enelanga, iziqhamo bandisa iswekile eninzi. Ukuba ixesha elininzi imvula kunye ilanga encinane, sentwasahlobo kuphole, yaye incasa ayikho ayakhanya. Waye asidi nje kusasa lemvula, kodwa wayeziva ubumnandi ngaphantsi. Inyama iya kuba anzongonzongo kakhulu kwakunye nencasa - ngokufanayo.

Sanikwa imilinganiselo ephakamileyo cherry Tyutchevka transportable. Ukuphonononga begadi ukuqinisekisa inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo. Babhala ukuba amaqunube musani caked, musa kwidayrektri, qinani imilo, kwaye ngenxa yoko zingathengiswa.

hardiness Winter

Cherry Tyutchevka neze ukoyika iqabaka. Singaba ngisho ukuphila ebusika ngqwabalala kwi Urals, kwaye begadi ezifana ezinezinga ephakathi! imithi Young kufanele ukuba lubandakanye ebusika, abantu abadala kwi khusi akufuneki, ngaphandle ngengubo ikhephu. Cherry enokusinceda yintuthuzelo ngakumbi kwaye uzinzile ebusika lilo up ikhephu bayo amasebe.

Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ebusika musa ukubeka ngezantsi -27, kwanabo amasebe ukuba ayigqitywanga likhephu, asinde. Ayikwazi kuphela vymerznut yayisel fruiting. Kubushushu imithi -30 kwaye -35 sisinde chilblains amasebe kuphela lungakhutshwanga wambu ikhephu blade. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kunye ukufika cherry entwasahlobo ebuyiselweyo ngokukhawuleza. Sika imithi ezibukhali amasebe ezonakeleyo, ukuze musa ukuvala ezinye ukusuka elangeni.

Khetha isithombo ekunene

Igqampe emhlabeni emzini wakhe ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izityalo ekunene. Ukuba umhlaba Tyutchevku, ngoko nangoko ukukhetha iintlobo ze uvuvuzelo, kangangokuba bobabini baqalisa atyatyambe baze bangavelisi siqhamo. Ziziphi iintlobo zezityalo nosasazeko unako ukufumana umxholo ngaphezulu nqaku, phantsi komxholo othi "Inkcazelo umthi." Ngoko ke, oko kufuneka ukuba nazo? Okokuqala, nabathengi abanganyanisekanga ezizimisele ukuxhaphaza ngokungazi client, podsunet nje cherries endaweni cherry sweet. Kodwa oku niya kwazi kuphela kwithuba fruiting, oluya kubanjelwa kwiminyaka emihlanu. Okwesibini, ungakhetha Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu obuthathaka, nto leyo nayo kuhle kakhulu. Ukuqala ukufunda ukuze ukwahlula cherries ukusuka cherry:

1. imithi Cherry zihlukile ukuba bade kunathi le cherry, nkqo amasebe olomeleleyo.
2. Qaphela eqweqweni: in a cherry yena ndiyingwevu-omdaka, lo gama i-cherry - omdaka, kunye sayingqombela ithinti obonakalayo.

Ezijolise iimpawu data, uza kufumana kanye umthi oyifunayo.

Okulandelayo ke musa ukwenza impazamo ngokukhetha kwesithole esempilweni kunye nemvelaphi yakhe. yobudala bakhe elingagqithanga kwiminyaka emithathu, kuya kuba kangangoko lokutyala iminyaka emibini izithole cherry Tyutchevka. Size nayo ibalulekile, amadiza kufuneka ibe ngqongqo, hayi ngaphantsi kwe asibhozo kweesentimitha ubude. Khona apho kuya kubakho ezintathu okanye ezine yokuphuma esempilweni. Ekubukeni amaxolo ngenxa, azafunyanelwa ndawo kogonyo, ubukho yawo lubonisa ukuba umthi ngokwenene nabaKhulisi.

Amaxolo ye tswele kufuneka zibe mpuluswa ngokupheleleyo. Xa umthi esempilweni kufuneka ibe imizila yovalo nemiqondiso izifo.

Good ukuhlola inkqubo ingcambu izinto lokutyala ethengiweyo. Kufuneka ube namandla, namasebe ubuncinane ezithathu, ubude amakhulu 20. Xa kwafunyanwa ezidibene ukubola, ukukhenkcisa okanye atshe ngokupheleleyo, icebise umthengisi kule meko ukuba ayibulale, akayi kuba nako ukusindisa nkqu le ngcali ngomhlaba kakhulu onamava. Ukuba iingcambu ezo zomile kakhulu, kodwa Imi heartwood ebonakalayo omdaka, unako ukuthenga, iinkuni kufuneka labagula kakhulu. Kufuneka nje usuku ukuba ibuye emanzini. Ngoko uthi gqolo ukufumana ngokwakho ubomi babantu, yaye uya kuba nebhongo, ukuqokelela ngesivuno esihle basindiswe!

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Ukuba ukhetha indawo kuphosakele cherries ezikhulayo, uya kuhlala kuphela ngaphandle lokuvuna, kodwa ngaphandle umthi. Isithombo nje musani iingcambu kwaye ziya kutshabalala. Ngenxa yoko, siyaqala adlula intsimi yakho.

Cherry Tyutchevka uncamela ezilalisa ngasezantsi okanye emazantsi-ntshona icala, kwindawo apho ukungena imimoya lasemantla. Uyakwazi wayibeka phezu kwentaba ezintle nokuthantamisa okanye kwicala elingasezantsi ezindongeni zendlu, apho kusoloko eninzi kwelanga, uya kukhusela udonga umoya.

Cherry Akawananzanga nawaphi na uhlobo nkqu elifutshane elide yokunqaphela kokufuma, ngoko ke utyelwe kumathambeka. Qaphela ukuba amanzi komhlaba baba enzonzobila. Zokuxinana kwamanzi kwenkqubo ingcambu ekuqaleni kukhokelela inhibition yokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko, waza ke wafa. Vuma, bekuya kuba okukhathaza kakhulu ukuba umthi bukhulileyo kakuhle phezulu, ngenye imini ayafa.

ukulungisa umhlaba

Xa ufumana indawo efanelekileyo ukulungiselela ukukhula kunye nophuhliso ubuhle bayo, icherry, wenze amanye amalungiselelo emhlabeni bekhululekile. Kakade ke, oko akuyonto ilula, kodwa ngokwenza lo msebenzi kanye, ngoko ke ndiya kuqwalasela ukukhula esebenzayo komthi.

Ngaba ilungele ukukhula lomhlaba cherry obambe kuba ne-asidi cala. Umhlaba kufuneka door kunye namanzi-akubonakali. Umhlaba oludongwe, umgquba kunye kwentlabathi enzulu ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ukulinywa cherry.

Qala ulungiselela indawo ekutyaleni kufuneka ekwindla. Plot yamba umhlaba wabatyebisa umgquba umgquba, izimbiwa (sodium sulfate kunye superphosphate). Ukuba umhlaba izimuncu, kwaye oku kungenziwa imiselwe kakuhle ngeplantain ekhula ngayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba Nokwethisa kuye. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha iponti ngetshokhwe okanye ikalika square sebali metre nganye, agcwayele umhlaba kunye umba la macandelo.

nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa utyelwe

Ukuba uhlala kuloo mmandla osemazantsi, inkcubeko Amilile ekwindla, kude kube phakathi ku-Okthobha. Ungumhlali webutho ephakathi? Bekela bucala de lokutyala emthonjeni. Cherry Tyutchevka babeqhele kakuhle, ukuba kubonakala emhlabeni ngasekupheleni Epreli de lwezintso babengekayi zidumbe.

Va imigodi lokulima, Yigcine umgama emithathu eemitha. Itanki ngokwayo kufuneka ube neempawu ezifana: 0.6 ubunzulu, 0.8-1 m ububanzi. A indawo imihlaba ulungele iiveki ezimbini phambi kokutyala, umhlaba uye waba nexesha sokulungisa. Ukuba wandisa ezweni lime kunye umgquba, nto leyo engazange abe nexesha lokuba babe cala, ngoko nkxu iingcambu emizimbeni udongwe okanye zodaka ngumash ukuba bafumene isilonda isichumiso. Iingcambu alaqhenqetha emhadini tye, musa kungcwaba ingcambu entanyeni. Ngenkululeko ebandayo, uMbumbi emva isangqa yokunkcenkceshela kufuneka zamulchirovat.

Cherry iintlobo Tyutchevka: ncomo

abanini ezininzi nemiqolomba zasehlotyeni kule leyini eliphakathi uthanda ezahlukeneyo. Bebhala ukuba ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kokufika inkathalo phambili elula. Ukuba amanzi xa imbalela, luphe nokunyanga izitshabalalisi, nokuhlonipha esikiweyo. Wonke umntu ethanda incasa Tyutchevki kunye fruiting. iirivyu ezimbi azifumaneki, abalimi bacetyiswa ukuba bafumane cherry ezichazwe.