Navalny - ngubani na? Brothers Ubuninzi - Oleg neAlex (iifoto)

inkcaso Russian njenge uhlobo intshukumo lwentlalo ngokubanzi uphethwe inani iziphene kwinkqubo. Ukwahlukana, iimvavanyo ezimbini iimeko kunye notshintsho zabo, umahluko phakathi amaqonga ezopolitiko kunye neenjongo - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga ezinokuphembelela ekubumbeni impembelelo yobuthathaka imikhosi ekuchaseni okhoyo karhulumente, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, zonke iinkokheli zabo kwachazwa ngokuthi "umthetho" kunye "egazi." Ekupheleni kweminyaka yokuqala ngenkulungwane xxi oliliso Russian yezopolitiko unalo figurant omtsha - Bulk. Ngubani na, yintoni na enamabhongo kulo mzobo yaye kutheni wagqiba ukukhokela intshukumo nenkcaso? Luyintoni usukelo lwakhe, oko akubiza? Uhlolisiso olwenziwe eRashiya lubonisa ukuba isiqingatha sabantu ayiqalisi ukuba ungubani na. Lifikile ixesha lokuba ukuzalisa umsantsa.

Inkcaso eyakhayo nezonakalisayo

In Russia mihla, isimo yoqhankqalazo abe isiseko ezithile zokuhlala, njengoko naliphi na elinye ilizwe. uluntu Ideal akuphumelelanga okwangoku ukudala naliphi na ilizwe, bengonwabanga yonke, uze usebenzise izinto egwenxa njalo silwele inkcaso. Enyanisweni, oko indima kwezopolitiko, ukugxekwa iziphene, nkqu kakhulu ububi, ikhuthaza nophuculo umsebenzi izakhiwo zikarhulumente. nezinye iithagethi aliqela ngqo eliphikisayo, nto leyo eye wabeka injongo etshabalalisayo. Umzekelo, yamaBolshevik Party ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, wafuna zonke buthathaka kunokwenzeka kurhulumente kunye nokutshatyalaliswa iziseko zayo. Ukuze benze oku, zonke iindlela ayemahle, kuquka ukubukela amandla ukuziphendulela, ukusetyenziswa imali efunyenwe utshaba ngabom ngqo. karhulumente ngamnye, nokuba imeko ngokwalo njengoko kakhulu lwentando yesininzi, unelungelo ukulwa imikhosi befuna ukumtshabalalisa. Ngaphezu koko, akukho umsebenzi wakhe eluntwini. Ngoko ke yintoni na iinjongo zalo wabakhokelela intshukumo lezopolitiko mihla Russia Alexei Navalny? Ngubani na lo intshukumo sixhasa kunye nemali?

eliphikisayo Early Russian

Imbali ngokuvela inkcaso mihla Russian iqala kwi 80s emva kwexesha. Uninzi lwamalungu ayo alwayo ngokunyanisekileyo nxamnye kolawulo lwamaKomanisi, ehleli entolongweni, elubhacweni, kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba ngokwabo uso. Nditsho ke, oko yahlulwa "amaphiko" - ekhohlo nasekunene, kodwa, kungakhathaliseki orientation wamkela ngovuyo ukufika ukuba amandla omkhosi lwentando ikhokelwa ngu B. N. Eltsinym. Asiyiyo yonke inkcaso phathiso kakhulu kunye umfanekiso iminqweno iTsha ethandwayo, yiyo lonto kukho lokuqala ngxaki. Kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union, elingumthombo, kuba ngumzabalazo umphefumlo namandla. Abongameli kunye iinkulumbuso kumazwe post-eSoviet abantu ababefundisiwe eUnited States (oko buqu ziqondeka uluntu ukuba positive). Russia nayo ilungele ukuba izithonga, ngokuqinisekileyo ngobubele West. Xa ngenkxaso enikiweyo, abameli intle iseti iinkokeli ezithembisayo wedemokhrasi-melo kwi US wabona uMikhail Kasyanov, Boris Nemtsov kunye UGrigory Yavlinsky.

ukubonakala

Amanani Inkcaso ezifana uMnu Novodvorskaia, Eduard Limonov , nkqu edumileyo umdlali chess Kasparov njenge manani ezithembisayo ezopolitiko nga ngazo, imifanekiso yabo akufumaneki ubunzulu bengxaki. Ke iinkokheli eqinileyo elinamava Yeltsin sexesha, nolungqiniweyo abanyaniseka West, kakhulu, akaphenduli. Kubo, wathetha lukhulu into yokuba amandla bona kakade, yaye kutshanje. Ayikho Abezopolitiko elungileyo noqoqsho Yeltsin uluhlu bantu, nebiziswa ngabathengisi, okwangoku olityelweyo. Kwafuneka kwakhona. Kufuneka inkokeli entsha oya kuba nako yokuhlanganisa imikhosi nenkcaso saa ziye charisma ethile, ubukrelekrele phezulu, unempoxo, vula isigqebelo lwengqondo yaye ukuthetha kakuhle, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ibe lilifa abaphulaphuli. Kulo mzekelo, umntu onjalo enyanisweni kuhle ukuba baphangwe elidlulileyo. Yaye ngaba umfundi ololo hlobo kwafunyanwa, igama lakhe Alexei Navalny. Ngubani na lo, akukho mntu waziyo. mbhali nje kunye Blogger. Kodwa owenkawu izinto zaqala.

nokuphikiswa ekhaya

Abazali Alexei A. - abantu abaqhelekileyo. UYise - igosa-signaller, owaphumelela Kiev sikolo. Umama wafunda e Moscow (Moscow Institute of Management ogama emva Ordzhonikidze). Owazalwa ngo-1976, unyana ka emkhosini kunye nenkcaso bezihlala zitshintsha ikamva yesixeko esikolweni. Abazali Okwangoku khe kwamashishini amancinane benza ezivelisa imveliso eziethe izidiliya. Kukho Alexei kunye umninawa wakhe, Oleg, owazalelwa 1984, kodwa kamva. Umfazi - Julia B .. nabantwana ababini, uDaria (2001 p.) Yaye zahar (2008 p.). Ngokubanzi, intsapho njengentsapho. Alexei Navalny uhlala Marino (kwisithili Moscow, akazalani iwonga ethile). Ukuthobeka Uyabahombisa nkqubo, ingakumbi abantu abatsha.

ekufundeni

Emva kokugqiba isikolo Alabinskaya cantonment mfana wangena Peoples Russian 'Abahlobo University, isikolo mthetho ukusuka apho izifundo ngo-1998. Alexei Navalny iye wayesebenza ebhankini, yaye kunyaka ongaphambi kokuba agqibe wabonisa banqwenela ukuba ngorhwebo yaba ngunozala uluntu "Nesna" (weenwele). Ayihambanga, wathengiswa inkampani, kodwa ukufuna ukuba ubomi obungcono yaqhubeka. Lo mfana ufumene isidanga sesibini Finance Academy phantsi nguRhulumente Russian Federation kwi-Faculty of Finance and Credit, lokuba ingcali kweli shishini exchange nezibambiso. Uvakalelo lokunxanelwa imfundo kwakhona eyaqala ngo-2010, xa wakwazi ukufumana uqeqesho iinyanga ezintandathu (inkqubo isibonelelo «Yale World Fellows») eUnited States kwiYunivesithi Yale. nkqubo Icebiso saqala wamnika ihloniphekile inkcaso Russian E. Albats O. Tsyvinski, Guriev kunye Kasparov. Babesazi eMelika, amagama abo akaviwa.

career

"Allectus" Ltd wokuqaliswa 1997 njengomgunyaziswa inkcaso Union of Right Forces. Kuye benza izibhengezo, nomsebenzi wayo wayengekho yimpumelelo kakhulu, nangona into yokuba "umthetho amandla" ukuhlawula zakhe sum of iinkonzo phantse ikhulu elinamanci ezigidi engange, apho amahlanu ekhulwini efunyenweyo njengoko intlawulo usekela mlawuli we Navalny nganye. Ngubani ithathwa kukwaphula umthetho okanye uqeqesho zemali? Okwangoku, LLC "Allectus" amatyala. Bebonke isiphelo sinye wehlelwa yabameli "N. H. Securities ", nto leyo intsebenziswano ngumseki Alex A. kunye nabahlobo bakhe phezu ukufunda kwi the Law Faculty. Ukususela ngo-2001, OOO "inkqubo yezothutho yaseYurophu", apho indalo inxaxheba Navalny, ngokubonelela kwempahla neenkonzo kunye neenkonzo zokuhamba. Le nkampani kwakhona self-destructed. Ngo-2009, waba ligqwetha, ewatyhutyhile ukuhlolwa kwisixeko laseKirov, nkqu wachitha iinkqubo ezimbini. Xa inkampani "Bulk & Partners" ixesha elide khona. Ngo-2012 wonyuselwa isithuba kwi "Aeroflot" Alexander Lebedev, umnini Bank NRB. Xa ukhetha uTimoti wathembisa ukuba belwa mlo esingenalusini norhwaphilizo. Emva konyaka, Navalnyy Aleksey Anatolevich walishiya eli post, kuyabonakala ukuba, kungekhona ngokwabo.

Ukuqala nkqubo enkulu

Ukubonisa amandla kakhulu kwishishini, Alexey Anatolievich obesebenza kwezopolitiko. Ukulwa urhwaphilizo - usebenziswano win-win, ukuba benze engaphele ndawo, kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza nzima kakhulu. "Ikomiti Protection Muscovites" enze lo msebenzi unzima luncedo ekuhlaleni ukususela ngo-2004. Ukususela ngo-2005, kuqhuba ukunyamekela ulutsha (intshukumo "Ewe!") Kwaye ke iinkokheli intshukumo "Amapolisa kunye nabantu." umsebenzi Political yaqala ngokubambisana iRhuluneli yommandla laseKirov Belykh (umcebisi abazisebenzelayo) kwaye iNgxowa-mali ukuxhasa amalinge ayo.

Emva koko kwabakho i "Yabloko" (ilungu lebhodi) kwaye nesithuba intloko lombutho eMoscow party. Ngo-2007, Alexey Navalny waba A. scandal uphum'aphele leliqela izwe obukhulu. Wachaza ukuba isehlo ngxabano yabo Yavlinsky.

ubuzwe

ingcamango yeSizwe - yona iphantse ibe kuluncedo njengoko ukulwa urhwaphilizo, ingakumbi ngokusebenzisana slogans lwentando yesininzi. E Moscow, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho othile wahlela ngocoselelo 'Russian "hambo. Navalny zinokubonakala phantse bonke ngabanye. Noko ke, ngo-2013 kwihlazo kakhulu (ziguyuschie ehlokomayo abantu abatsha kunye nezinye ezigcwele ziye udale i imvelaphi esibi), ziye zabangela nkqubo ukuze uyeke ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko zoluntu orientation ubuzwe. Ukugxekwa "Putin korhulumente" liye laba kwicala engundoqo umsebenzi motion "Abantu", apho ke, akubanga yinyambalala omunye kwabayili yayo. Navalny, ogama iifoto aye apapashwa phantse onke amajelo eendaba, ukuzama ukudibanisa umbutho kwi "Ezinye Russia", kodwa sakhatywa. Noko ke, emilise umlweli esingenalusini norhwaphilizo sele lusekiwe, kunyulo Moscow usodolophu eliphikisayo umgqatswa wangena "siliva". Kodwa ngequbuliso kwakukho kwimeko "Iv Roshe" umonakalo kakhulu umfanekiso zobuqhawe.

uncedo emaqandeni

Oleg Navalny, umzalwana inkokeli eliphikisayo, wasebenza oyingcali matshini kunye nentloko yesebe kwi the Interior izinto "Mail of Russia", waza wagqiba ekubeni kumisa ishishini lakhe umhlala ngo-2013. lowo unako ukweyisela abameli inkampani "Iv Roshe" Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu amaziko enkonzo karhulumente (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngokwenene awuzange usebenze ngendlela engcono), kwaye zidlulisele ukuhamba kwazo, bafumane inkampani yabucala ngokwenene uTsvangirai eliphethwe umzalwana wakhe. Price, Kakade, kwaba ngaphezulu, kodwa ukuthembeka ... Ngoko, ubuncinane, utsho Oleg Navalny. Waza waphumelela khona ukuzithandisa yabasemzini. Enyanisweni, akukho mntu besihla nazo iileta, iipakethi neepasile. Emva kokufumana impahla ezithunyelwa, bazalwana Bulk ngathumela into esikhathazayo ezinye namanyathelo ezothutho, ngokuthatha iinkonzo ngaphantsi kakhulu. Abanye ixesha eli cebo elula ukuba lisebenze ngempumelelo, kodwa yonke loo mfihlakalo uba kungekudala kamva ibonakale. Nokuba zange kufikelwe umhla, okanye ndaphulukana nawo, kodwa French ziye bazindla ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Baza baphakamisa amabango nokuthi golokongqo. Xa abazalwana zizonke Bulk bakhohlisa abaxhasi bazo kwi-24 yezigidi. Lo mbandela waya enkundleni waza wafumana ngundaba ngamazwe. Ngoko nangoko baqala loqhankqalazo ngokunxulumene ukuhlukunyezwa eliphikisayo eRashiya.

isohlwayo

isigwebo senkundla ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge ngqongqo kakhulu. Kumaxesha Soviet, kuba oku lula shot, yaye kuphela "ishumi" oyinyaniso bababengezelela nkqu ulawulo i Gorbachev kaThixo, xa nje ngayo yonke into. Oleg Navalny wafumana elide yokwenene yeminyaka 3.5, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe - kukho inkcaso echasene norhwaphilizo advocate ukunyaniseka - wehla kunye isigwebo esixhonyiweyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba Inkundla kwazithathela ingqalelo impumelelo yakhe ekulweni ubusela. Enye ababehamba kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 4.8 yezigidi engange emihle. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba umcimbi akwazuza ezinjalo ngeke.

Asabela ngayo ityala

Kakade ke, uluntu melo kwaye ngoku uzama ukuqinisekisa yabemi Russia, ukuba ukuba ekulweni ulawulo ubunzima Navalny. I-rally lulandele rally ngexesha ukuqwalaselwa icala, ngoko ke umsebenzi lehla, kodwa zero ekufikelelwa namhlanje. Umfanekiso nexhoba isoloko ukuba novelwano omkhulu kwilizwe lethu, ngaphandle izityholo ezininzi lihlazo wezopolitiko rhuthu impendulo efudumeleyo ezintliziyweni zabantu. Eneneni, asingabo bonke kakuhle eRashiya, umthetho ongenelelo, kunye neminye imiba ezilahlekileyo.

Ngubani na ukuba ityala?

Case Navalny akabaxwa pro-Western kunye namajelo eendaba silinene, ibizwa ngokuba lamanga, kodwa inxaxheba sandilukuhla umncedi langaphandle kujongela phantsi kakhulu ukuma abavikeli amalungelo oluntu.

Akukho nto enencasa kwinkokeli nenkcaso Russian, ngaphezu imvakalelo umbingelelo ngokusebenzisana recalcitrance. Kungenxa kweli cala emote Alexei Navalny. Photo demonstratively wonqanyulwa, nesacholo elektroniki baya emhlabeni Internet ekuqaleni 2014 emva kokuba isigwebo kwemiqathango uye wangena force kunye nemfuneko endlini yanyamalala. Esi sixhobo izinzile ngenxa yesizathu esithile nje abazange babe nexesha - kwaye nantsi ke, isizathu sokuba koqhankqalazo. Ukusabela "abulele" Noko ke, ayizange ilandelwe.

Esinye isizathu livela kwi TV umfanekiso yaba kukubulawa Boris Nemtsov. Ngesi siganeko kabuhlungu, iinkokeli ezininzi basabela 'ukuhamba Ukwahlukana ", kuquka K. kunye A. Sobchak Navalny. Intlanganiso kwacetywa ngosuku olulandelayo, eneneni waba ukusilela. Ityala ngokufa inkokeli eliphikisayo Nemtsov ngokwesiqhelo ubeka Putin.

ikholelwa ukuba ilizwe liya kuba nako ukulawula kakhulu ngempumelelo emva kokuphumelela unyulo kamongameli olulandelayo ngakumbi.