Ucalulo neendidi imiba yolwaphulo mthetho lolwaphulo

Xa umthetho Russian lolwaphulo yonke ulwaphulo iphela wenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezihambelanayo.

Enye yezi iindawo, apho isigqibo yokugweba, - iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuhlelwa imixube kumthetho lolwaphulo uneempawu zawo.

Yintoni na ulwaphulo-mthetho?

Oku kubhekiselele kwisenzo malunga nokuba kwezinye iimeko. Iziqalelo enza kufuneka lwenzeke, okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho ayiyi ngolu hlobo:

1. Injongo yalo mthetho - ndichasane nento mthetho olwenziweyo.

2. Isifundo - umntu enze ulwaphulo-mthetho.

3. icala Objective - imiqondiso elibonisa nokubonakaliswa yangaphandle ye isenzo ekhoyo ukuze ahlolwe.

4. Icala ayinyani - sengqondo yangaphakathi ukuya amanyathelo olwaphulo.

Ngoko ke, ezi mpawu zixhaphakile kuzo zonke izikhubekiso, kungakhathaliseki izenzo.

Eli linani lweziqalelo

Xa siqwalasela inani iimpawu zolwaphulo-mthetho, sinako ukwahlula ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho (textbook "Umthetho wolwaPhulo of Russia" 2015, ed. VI Chuchaeva).

Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe nangoko eziqulathe nje kuphela incazelo ayikuvumeli ukungacaci. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo esilula akukho sakhiwo.

Ukuqamba Complex - oku ludibaniso enjalo iimpawu, nayo leyo unalo sub-iintlobo:

- ezinye izinto;

- offset iimpawu.

Ukuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye neempawu ezizezinye, ngokutsho incwadi kumthetho mthetho, ingqalelo iifitsha ezichazwe usebenzela i "nokuba / okanye". Oko kukuthi, uthotho lokwenzekayo ziya kuba lityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, xa kukho element ubuncinane enye.

Ezona mpawu zidibene zichazwe ngokwemigaqo "kwaye / kunye". Apha, ukugqiba mthetho, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe imiqondiso emininzi.

Kulo mzekelo ezi ndlela onokubonwa kwinqaku elilandelayo:

- enye - Inqaku 106, iSahlulo 1 Inqaku 111 Code Criminal ;.

- ezihamba - ISiqendu 162 (ingqokelela yezinto), 131 (ukuhlanganiswa iintshukumo zikawonke yingozi), inqaku 4 h 111 (ukuhlanganiswa neziphumo eziyingozi), kunye ezifana ..

lwesihloko

Ukongeza kule yokuhlela ngasentla, kukho kwakhona qheke okubhalwe kule mthetho.

Kukho iintlobo ezibonakalayo kunye nezo zingabonakaliyo zolwaphulo mthetho mthetho.

Olu lwaphulo-mthetho leyo kufuneka isalathiso eziphathekayo, kukho iziphumo ezinobungozi eluntwini (Amanqaku 105, 158).

Njengoko kuba iimpawu ezingaphathekiyo, akukho iziphumo, kodwa izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zithi zohlulwa ngokwendidi.

Ukwakheka ngaphandle kweempembelelo

Phakathi izenzo umxholo angaphathekiyo umahluko olusesikweni kunye neentlobo thumbanails-mthetho ngomthetho Russian mthetho. Kwimeko yokuqala isenzo esichazwe Code ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ukususela into uhlobo nemiphumo (kwiSiqendu 120 no 125 kweKhowudi Criminal).

format esishwankathelweyo ichaza ifomu thumbanails (inqaku 162, 163, njalo njalo). Ngoko ke, nanku eliphawulwe yi uhlobo kunye nokwahlulwa lobukho nemiphumo eyingozi eluntwini. Kwakhona isakhiwo kuxoxwe ibonisa indlela wokuchaza umahluko phakathi isenzo phantsi Code Criminal.

yi ingozi

Iintlobo zolwaphulo kwi thiyori komthetho mthetho kufuneka isakhiwo ulandelayo ingozi yayo eluntwini:

1. Isakhiwo esingundoqo.

2. kuqamba olongezelelweyo.

kunokuthiwa ngokuphathelele isakhiwo esisiseko, ukuba isiseko apho Iqulathe ngoku esi sakhiwo, isenzo isaziwa njenge ulwaphulo-mthetho.

kuqamba oloNgezelelweyo isekelwe phezu iimpawu ezinjalo ezivumela isenza ubunzulu besenzo kwaye amisele umlinganiselo bezonxibelelwano bukhatshwa sisohlwayo. Kukho kwakhona ukwahlukana ngokohlobo: abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nemixube bakhetha.

yingxenye ezongezelelweyo

Ukubunjwa ilungelo, njengoko unako onokumxelela ngegama, iqulethe iimpawu ezinjalo ezikuvumela ukuba ukuthetha malunga isohlwayo lifinyele. Oku kuchazwe kwiSiqendu 106-108, 113 114 Code Criminal.

Ngokutsho iimpawu abafanelekayo intetho abasebenzi ukwanda umthetho. Le yokuhlela kubonakala basic kwi yokugweba unetyala, njengoko ezi ntlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho lolwaphulo ke luphawu kuphela ye-mthetho, nto leyo ethatha ingqalelo zonke iimeko.

Ukuba ukwakheka okukhethwayo ithetha ukuba umoni ixesha elifutshane ukuze yabelwe ngaphezu koko kubonelelwe kule mthetho, xa kukho abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo yonke indlela ngeenxa zonke.

inkunzi

Naluphi na ulwaphulo-inakho ukusebenza yaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngenxa yokucingela amalungiselelo yeengcingane umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho, oko kukuthi abaqeqeshwe ngendlela eyiyo.

IZenzo kungaba lula okanye inkunzi.

Ngako oko, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezi ziganeko nezinto ixhomekeke umlinganiselo hayi nje mthetho, kodwa iimeko ekuthethwa nakazaniya.Takie kokufaneleka.

Phantse zonke Inqaku le-Code Criminal uchaza iimeko uqondisise iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho emthethweni mthetho xa lulonke.

Umzekelo, inqaku 158 - ukweba. Ukuba zimbelwe ekwebiweni kwempahla (iiyure. 1 of kweli nqaku), Umchaza okulula ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Kwimeko apho yobusela liqela labantu okanye isiphumo ubugebengu umonakalo omkhulu ukuya ixhoba, bonisa ubukho iimeko mandundu kwaye, ngenxa yoko eqela abaqeqeshiweyo. iimpawu ezinjalo kuchazwa nakwiSigaba 2 Inqaku 158 Code Criminal.

Xa isahlulo sesithathu kweli nqaku, kukho iimeko ezizodwa okuyingozi ngokwentlalo, ngoko ke isigaba esahlukileyo - ubusela kunye umthondo mthethweni yokuhlala, ubusela imfihlelo oyile okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Ngokutsho isahlulo sesithathu senzo siza kuba nesakhiwo ngokukodwa abaqeqeshiweyo, njengoko ziyafumaneka iimpawu esihambelanayo.

Ngenxa yoko, le nxalenye yesibini neyesithathu ngobusela kungenzeka kuphela khompawundi igama kodwa enye ( "nokuba / okanye").

iimeko ezenza kube

Iintlobo ekhethwayo zolwaphulo mthetho lolwaphulo kwakhona indawo ukuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba amanyathelo eziphambili (umz, ibulala) esele yenziwe xa iimeko ezizodwa ntoni xa ngokwahlukileyo ukuba ayinakwenzeka, okanye ubukho bezinye iziganeko ezinxulumeneyo.

Umzekelo, inqaku 108 Code Criminal ichaza nokungalali ngokungekho yobomi bomntu. Kodwa ngokungafani Inqaku 105 kuqwalaselwa apha ke wabulala lenziwe ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ukuba ukusindisa ubomi babo okanye ukuziphendulela kwempahla. Kabanzi ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba nqaku sichaza iintlobo-2: kwemfuneko kakubi amanyathelo zokhuselo ekubanjweni umntu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukubulawa senziwa ngexesha xa abantu kwakufuneka ukuzikhusela ngokwabo okanye ukukhusela iintsapho zabo, lo mthetho ayikho zihlelwe ngokungqinelana inqaku 105 kunye ubukho inkunzi, kunye kwiSiqendu 108, nto leyo esele uye walungiselela ukwakhiwa enokukhethwa isohlwayo esifanelekileyo.

isicelo

Umthetho lolwaphulo kanye nesayensi ziye zange isetyenziswe iimeko ngokwahlukileyo mandundu okanye yokunciphisa, ukuba sele inikwa yi inqaku ahambelanayo.

Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba siqwalasele umba, iintlobo kunye iziqalelo mthetho, ukuba asebenzise yokuhlela echanekileyo nabele isohlwayo.

Awunako, umzekelo, ukubulawa kwabantu ababini elabelwe h. 2 weSiqendu 105 kwaye ngaxeshanye ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo xa kugwetywa ukuhluthwa ubomi babantu ezininzi imeko eyahlukileyo eyenza mandundu.