Iwebhlog - it ...

Ukophulwa ezinye umsebenzi kobuchopho kwaye ukuziphatha ngenxa yomonakalo neuron. lobe Yahlula zobuchopho banoxanduva ngezenzo ezithile. Ukufumanisa ukuba uhlobo nakuphi na ukunyhashwa, singakwazi lula isiza kunye nobukhulu sisilonda. Umzekelo, uqabe isithinzi ngokungqalileyo lo neuron onoxanduva izakhono motor kunye iintsukumo nembonakalo yobuso kunye nezijekulo.

Iwebhlog - etyandwa kwi neuron, nto leyo ngexesha elingaphambili asetyenziswe zengqondo. Ngokomthetho oko wabhenela umsebenzi onjalo ukuba unyango ngesifo kunye nokudakumba.

Ubuchule yaphuhliswa 1940. Umgaqo Undoqo ukwahlula unxibelelwano iwebhlog umbefu phakathi embindini esezantsi yengqondo kunye uqabe isithinzi nangokungqalileyo cut zabo. Ekuqaleni, a unyango ngenxa sengqondo - iwebhlog - ifuthe ibidanisa kakhulu njengoko engqondweni izigulane enedodo walahlekelwa ithuba lokugqibela ukuba ubukho elifanelekileyo.

Iwebhlog - usebenzela ukuba siyitshabalalise indlela kunzima isicwili sobuchopho ukuba basempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Lo msebenzi engazisi isiqabu isigulane na ukuphucula imeko yakhe.

Portuguese Egas Moniz yaqulunqa indlela iwebhlog ngo-1935. Waba kakhulu zithandwa psychosurgery. Kodwa ukukhuthaza iwebhlog yaba waseMelika, uWalter Dzhey Frimen, na lo wengqondo yaye yaziwa. Ekuqhubeni umsebenzi wayo wokuqala, wasebenzisa ukhatywa ngumbane endaweni zomzimba. Uzimisele ekupheleni imxinwa intsimbi, eyenzelwe ice op, kummandla ithambo kwezisekelo iliso, wabagxotha libe nobuchopho impukane yotyando. Emva koko ke imela ukusingatha Imicu nipped ye nomhlehlo ngokungqalileyo ebuchotsheni. Emva lo msebenzi inkqubo uba vuhlayiseki. Kamva, Freeman wathi iwebhlog - umsebenzi nto leyo ekhokelele isigulane kubangele umbuso zombi. A Esesine izigulane ibikade iwebhlog, uyakhubazeka, izilwanyana izizathu esibi.

Inani intengiselwano kwithuba ukususela 1946 kunyaka po1949 landa phindene kalishumi. Inani lamanyathelo ongenelelo ngotyando phantsi kolawulo Freeman kwaye uqobo kuqhutywa kuzo - malunga 3500. Ukuhamba yonke America on van wakhe, obizwa ngokuba "lobotomobil" wacebisa utyando njenge umlingo, nokusindlekwa le ntetho wokubonelwa kunye nesimemo abaphulaphuli. hambo kwi osasazo ebizwa ngokuba "Operation" ice op "."

Ukunciphisa inkcitho-mali ezenzelwe ulondolozo izigulane ezibhedlele zengqondo ngengqondo Society zanyanzelisa ukuya iwebhlog. Umzekelo, e Delaware kwiintloko esibhedlele uphantsi kweempembelelo yale ze uza ukunciphisa ngama-60 ekhulwini inani lezigulane, nokusindisa ukuba urhulumente 351 amawaka. Dollars, yiya yonke indlela eya iwebhlog.

Kunjalo iwebhlog - oku kuphathwa okungenaluzsini abantu abagula ngengqondo kunye ungenelelo onzima neuron. Xa ukugula ngengqondo yakhe engaphucukanga, ihamba iwebhlog nomonde efumaneke sisifo akazange ukunika unyango ngakumbi. Singathi nje - ngu engqondweni ngabantu abagulayo wabeka imifuniselo ezoyikekayo.