Hedonism - oko ubomi, okanye kulucelomngeni eluntwini

uluntu Modern ngokungummangaliso bafunda bakuthatha banxibe iimaski elibi kwi ingcamango yokuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu omnye ubukho kulo mhlaba. Namhlanje thina ibinzana Akumangalisi "hedonism ehotele." Ngaphezu koko, zisebenza kunye ezinjalo amagama abantu abawazi kakuhle into yokuba kukho inkcazelo enjalo ikhutshwa nayo ekuqaleni kwaye zitolikwe ngayo ngaphambili. Abaninzi hotel "Hedonism" (Jamaica) zithathwa ukuba babe amabinzana oluzinzileyo oluthembekileyo. Ngoko kuthetha ntoni na lo gama?

Hedonism - ngokuyintloko imfundiso yokuziphatha eyaqala kwelinye lamaziko enkcubeko kakhulu iziqu impucuko - Ancient Greece. Nawuphi na umntu yokuziphatha ngokungqinelana iinkolelo le ngongoma yi ulonwabo Outlook okanye ukubandezeleka. Ewe, kirenaki, zezona ookhokho yale bulumko, wabeka phambili ubumnandi injongo liphezulu apho umntu ikhona. Kodwa owathi ukuba kwakuthetha bethabatheke zenyama kuphela?

Izimanga kunye nokuguqulwa ingqiqo ngokuhamba kwexesha. USocrates baqala ukwabelana fun kwi "okubi, bobuxoki 'yaye' okulungileyo, ngokwenene." Igunya le-Greek enkulu nobulumko bakhe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kodwa ... andiyi bonisa ukuba waphuma "ifolokhwe" imbono ngeendlela okulungileyo nokubi ezahlukeneyo? Sele Aristotle wathi "iziyolo akulunganga." Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko kungekudala ecinga kakhulu ndabuyela kwindawo yokuqala. Ngoko uEpicurus waqala kwakhona ukuthetha ngayo ulonwabo (nangona umzimba kodwa umphefumlo) njengoko kulungileyo kakhulu.

AmaEpikure otyholwa kukuzingca, yaye ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuva ukuba hedonism - kumnandi, enoba kunjani na. Kwezinye elithile, le ndlela. Kodwa khangela indlela obubonakala ezahlukeneyo. izimvo hedonism ngobunono "baphakanyiswa" Spinoza kunye Locke, Mandeville kunye Hume. Uninzi flash ezikhanya kubizwa ngokuba imisebenzi de Sade. It is in hedonism yabo - counterweight, oko uqhankqalazo yoluntu.

Ingcamango yakutshanje binzana elimxinwa kakhulu ngakumbi. Namhlanje hedonism - ngokwabelana ngesondo, inkonzo olusondeleyo, ngokwaneliseka inkanuko yenyama. Lidla besentlungwini ngenxa imfundiso, waphila iminyaka engamakhulu eliqela. Ngaphezu koko, le "macala" Umbono iziyolo sele lijongise nezolo.

Modernity "yonakaliswe 'yaye wenza indlela kuphela mass abangekaphuhli kodwa imbono leyinene ngokwayo. Le ndoda ayilungxamele ukuxoxa nokuhlalutya. Ufana itheyiphu rekhoda, izalana ezo zichazi, ukuba weva okanye ukufunda kwenye, azisoloko mthombo enokuthenjwa. Namhlanje, loo nto ixela ukuba hedonism - ngokwabelana ngesondo kwaye zonke obubonakala. Ngaba umntu elide koko imizwa ukufumana + ungene?

Kutheni uchulumanco etyeni iinyembezi? Cry ngokubanzi iye olungafanelekanga. Kutheni hedonism - ngokwabelana ngesondo okanye ubumnandi ezizezenyama? Okanye indlela ezichulumancisa ngayo kwelanga phezu kolwandle okanye waltzing iqhwa ekukhanyeni a lantern - nemvelo? Siye bagxeke. Sisahlula ihlabathi ingqiqo yayo abamnyama nabamhlophe, phezu izithethe ezinxaxhileyo. Kutheni igama elithi 'ezimnandi' usoloko ufuna innuendo ngokwesini? NgamaGrike njengoko fun umthambo (ukuba Kwakuluvuyo ukuba ukujonga emzimbeni) kunye ngakuntsonkotha, yaye amandla engqondo. Hedonism - italente eqaqambileyo ukuhlala unovuyo ngayo.