Abantu baseAsiya, South-Eastern, Central kunye Middle

Asia yeyona ndawo inkulu ehlabathini Europe yenza ilizwekazi Eurasia. Ukusuka EYurophu kwemiqathango ezahlulwe kumathambeka lwempuma yeso phambene Iintaba. Asia kumda ngasentla yi-Arctic Ocean kwaye siyahlukana Intshona Melika yi wethu Strait. Ukususela empumalanga yi-Pacific Ocean, nakwelasezantsi - yi-Indiya. Nakwelasezantsi-ntshona kodini iilwandle ye-Atlantic Ocean, kwaye esahlula Afrika ukususela Suez Canal kunye kuLwandle Olubomvu. Ngenxa yaloo mmandla enkulu, Asia luphawulwa ukwahluka yendalo, imozulu. Yaye ngenxa yoko, abantu ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwe Asia, ukuthetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, abe yedwa, imvelaphi maxa wambi inqabile kakhulu zabo wesizwe uhlanga, iicawa ezahlukahlukeneyo. nokudaleka yaqala kudala. Zivela e Asia, ezininzi impucuko ehlabathini mandulo. On nommandla wayo kukho iintsapho apho kuphela nekhulu bambalwa abantu abahlala namhlanje.

ingxenye yesintu

Asia zezona zininzi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, inkoliso Chinese, Bengali, Hindustanis, isiJapani njalo njalo. Oku phantse billion ezintathu zabantu - isiqingatha senani labemi behlabathi. Yokuqala ekwahlala kuyo, uze ke uthi yokuqala Wavuka nezitya omlambo Yellow oyiHidekele, emlanjeni ongumEfrati, i-Indus. Umhlaba onkcenkceshelwayo, isimo sivune ubomi negalelo kwanda koluntu. abantu Asian baqalisa ukuhlala, anisekele kwezinye iindawo evuna ubomi. Xa ixesha yokufuduka enkulu yabantu sabalekela ngasentla, ezantsi, empuma, nasentshonalanga - eYurophu. Eyona unabantu abaninzi aze ahlale namhlanje, South, East kunye West Asia.

kuzalwa iinkonzo

Kukho iicawa ezininzi ehlabathini, kodwa ukuba Asia - indawo awazalelwa kuyo ihlabathi ezintathu idumileyo ehlabathini. Oku ubuBhuda, Islam kunye ubuKristu. E South-West Asia leminyaka AD yokuqala, ubuKristu kwavela. Ukuphuhlisa, oko yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - na Orthodox, ubuKatolika kunye Protestantism. AmaSilamsi - mbende Islam, nesuka kwi-Arabhu Peninsula kwi AD ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe, kwaye ngoku womelele kakhulu ehlabathini Arab kunye ntshona. kwiinkonzo zamandulo, yamaBhudi eMzantsi Asia kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu, kwaye ngoku kwande phakathi kwezizwe ka East ne-South-East Asia. E Asia, kukho iicawa Kubanjwa amazwe ngamnye kuphela izizwe. Le ngamaShinto Japanese, amaNdiya Bangladeshi Hindu, Chinese ubuConfucius.

imimandla Asia

Ngokubanzi, lonke Asia kukho ezintlanu imimandla ezinkulu: North, South, Central, eMpuma West. Ukususela igama imimandla bafumana amagama zabo iimeko abantu baseAsiya. Kukho ezimbini isizwe ezikhoyo. eziphilayo Mongolian kwi ezisemantla nasempuma Asia, kunye Central Asia - ntshona kunye nomzantsi. South-lwasempumalanga kakhulu ihlalwa Malays kunye Dravidians. Ezi izizwe ezinkulu kwindawo yesibini. Xa ulwimi Asia fanekisela Hyperboreans kunye vysokoaziatami. Hyperboreans - bangabahlali ye Far North: Koryak, Chukchi, Chuvash, Yukaghir, nabahlali Kurils, Cotto kunye Ostiaks abahlala Yenisei. Ubukhulu becala ke nangoku abahedeni okanye ukwamkela Russian Orthodox.

ulimi Mongolian

iqela ulwimi Vysokoaziatskaya wahlulelene, ngokulandelana, sub-amaqela iilwimi polysyllabic kunye monosyllabic. Xa kwama lokuqala - i Urals kunye besekhaya. ZeAltai - it Mongols, Turks and Tungus. I Mongols zahlulwe kwi Buryat kunye Bibles kwintshona kunye Mongols eyiyo empumalanga. Uphuhliso ulwimi, uncwadi kunye nenkcubeko Mongols kwaye Kalmyks yenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yamaBhudi India. Tungus kwakhona strong kakhulu bezisoloko yaye uhlala nempembelelo Chinese. Kwizizwana subgroups zolwimi zamaTurkic kuwa ngenxa enye ezine. Lokuqala - kunye iziko kwisixeko yeSiberia Yakutsk, leyo igama layo - "Yakutia" - lifumene inkxaso igama laloo mzi.

I Eastern Turks

Okwesibini - ke abantu olusempuma zamaTurkic of Central Asia, kuthetha zhdagatayskom wamandulo kunye neelwimi yugurskom. Kwi indawo yamanje Central Asia ubomi Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, Turkmen, Tajiks kunye Uzbeks. Uphando lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba apha, njengokuba e-China, kwakukho ukuvela yempucuko yehlabathi. Kwaye kule meko kwinkulungwane edluleyo, aba bantu baphila kumazwe feudal-solusapho. Kwaye nangoku kukho amasiko eyomeleleyo zamaxesha aphakathi kunye nezithethe, intlonipho abadala, ivaliwe kumaqela abo wesizwe, uqaphele abasemzini. Ifudusiwe impahla yemveli, ikhusi, kwaye yonke indlela yobomi. Imozulu eshushu kunye neemeko zemozulu eyomileyo negalelo kuphuhliso kwezizwe zala mazwe, nomdlandla, bhetyebhetye kwiimeko kakhulu yaye kwangaxeshanye wazibamba iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo, kunciphise umsebenzi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Izizwe of Central Asia beqine kunene obuhlanga - amaqhina zonqulo - ngakumbi. Kumazwe Central Asia ingenisa ngokuqinileyo Islam. Kube negalelo phambili lula ukholo, benolungelelwano amasiko ayo. Nge ukufana psychological amakhulu phakathi kwezizwe of Central Asia ubukhulu becala yokuqala. Ngoko ke, lo Kazakhs kunye Kyrgyz, Mongols njengokwamandulo, benza ekukhuliseni nezimvu, namahashe, wayephila ubomi ephila, kudala bahlala kude ebantwini. Ngenxa yoko wazibamba lwabo ngamadlelane kunye nothando izilwanyana. Abantu Uzbek ukususela kumaxesha amandulo inxaxheba kurhwebo kunye nezolimo. Ngoko ke, ukuba abantu udlelwano izama malunga umhlaba kunye nobutyebi bawo.

kwama Arab-Persian

Priuralsky AmaTatar, abahlali Kazan kunye Astrakhan, kunye bakhaya zabo North Caucasus zenza iqelana wesithathu zamaTurkic kunye Turks and Ottoman - owesine, isebe kumzantsi-ntshona yesizwe eTurkey. Izizwe iqelana sesine ulwimi ephuhliswe phantsi kwempembelelo Arabhu kunye Persian. It Kangly inzala, owayehlala kufutshane elunxwemeni ye Syr Darya River nisekelwe uBukhosi Seljuk. Empire luwela yengcinezelo Mongols, yaye abantu banyanzeleka ukuba sifudukele eArmenia, ngoko e Asia Minor, naphantsi Ottoman esekwe Ottoman Turkish uBukhosi. Ekubeni Turks yakudala okanye ngokupheleleyo ungenzi okanye ephila, kodwa ngoku ngumxube iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokobuhlanga abaye bafumana nomini kunye nabanye abantu eTurkey. imvelaphi t oluxubeneyo kakhulu Persian kunye abaseAfrika Turks Seljuk. To. Inani labo lancipha iimfazwe engaphezi, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ugalelwe ioli nokuxubana, amaGrike, Arabhu, Kurds, kunye bakwaKushi. Ekubeni yonke iyantlukwano nobuhlanga kwizizwana isebe zamaTurkic kumzantsi-ntshona ifaka unqulo Muslim oluqinile nenkcubeko, nayo leyo ubunzima ezona mpembelelo aseByzantium Arabic. I Turks and Ottoman - abantu okuqinileyo, ezinkulu, hayi fussy, hayi lincoko, hayi ebandakanya wonke. Abahlali bakhuthele kwaye singapheli, wokubuk 'kakhulu. Abahlali Urban ezifana ngokunxaxha, ukunandipha ubomi kunye ngaxeshanye, fanatically zonqulo.

ulimi Monosyllabic

Le kwama yesibini inkulu iqela lolwimi Mongolian - kwenqwaba abantu China, eTibet, wamandulo zeHimalaya izizwe, Izizwe ezingaphucukanga ka Burma, Siam, yaye uhlala kule mini abantu bakudala of South Asia. Bakha iqela lolwimi monosyllabic. Uphuhliso abantu Tibet, iBurma Siam kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo inkcubeko Indian yamandulo nobuBhuda. Kodwa bambalwa iintlanga East Asia baye bafumana kwaye zifumana impembelelo China.

Abantu kuMbindi Kingdom

Chinese - abantu ezindala emhlabeni. Ethnogenesis yathatha zeminyaka emininzi. Xa inkolo kukho iimfundiso ezintathu - ubuConfucius, Buddhism kunye daosisttsizm. De kube ngoku, abantu abaninzi usaphila ukunqula izinyanya, ezendeleyo e-China zonke iinkolelo. belali amafa - achang abantu bakhule iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zerayisi, bahlala e Yunnan, Dzhingpo, Dachang. amakrele Hsiyskie achanskogo abantu zithandwa kakhulu China. Amafama Bahia amazwe bahlala Yunnan-Guychzhoyskom ithafa. Abantu, lo ubuzwe abe ubutyebi bembali kunye nenkcubeko yamandulo. Phezu lomlanjana Huankhe abazibandakanya kwezolimo kunye ukufuya abantu yesizwe encinane China Baoan. abantu Bui uye ubomi ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini kummandla, apho kukho engxangxasi Hyuanguoshu. Iti nomqhaphu amafama ezikhulayo bulanskoy ubuzwe. Daur bahlala nemida Nendzhang River. Kangangeenkulungwane mabini, yoqalo kunye namaphondo Yunnan Lingchang uhlakulele Dang. A dunov zokuhlala engqongwe amahlathi fir Dzhenyuan kwiingingqi Dzhinpin kunye Tianchzhun.

samurai

abantu Japanese nasisihlo yayo iphathwa kusenezithuba ezintathu. Lokuqala - ingqiqo Japanese ngokobuhlanga njenge Ethnogroup kunye nobuzwe. Sele iyinto eyaziwayo ukuba Japanese mihla - siyinzala ka- kugqatso Mongoloid. izinyanya zabo - abantu bamandulo mpuma Asia. Ukususela BC ngenkulungwane yesithathu, ngenxa wokuxuba Mongoloids China, Korea naseManchuria Kwavela udidi ngokobuhlanga njengesiseko Japanese uhlanga. Ngaphantsi elithi "kwezopolitiko Japanese" kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba edityaniswe amaqela abantu bezizwe lencinibakazi Japanese. Ke njengesizwe, i yaseJapan weza ukuvela Japan njengesizwe. Graphics inkqubo Japanese ukwenza Katakana kunye Hiragana nomnye amawaka amane amagama Chinese. Ulwimi yinxalenye yeqela Tungus-zeAltai kwaye igqalwa ekwanti. inkcubeko Modern Japanese - yinto opera leDoE, kabuki kunye iphaphethi bunkaru, imibongo Japanese nokupeyinta, le origami, ikebana, umsitho iti, cuisine Japanese, samurai, ubuciko bokulwa.