Intonga leivy zisontiweyo kunye ivy kunye umdiliya amagqabi (ifoto)

Ukuba ucinga Hellas yamandulo, kokukhona uqhelene ngoothixo balo kunye namaqhawe na. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kugxininiswe ukuba ayavela ngesiquphe, ngaphandle ngexesha elifanayo. Kwaye ke inkolelo yokuba oothixo bahlala phezu kwentaba Olympus low - oku licebo mandulo kakhulu ukuba amaGrike kunokuba ngokukhawuleza likoyise oku, kwaye bahlala oothixo zabo eziphakamileyo zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo.

Enye oothixo abaninzi yamandulo yayinguDionysus. yehlelo yakhe inxulumene ukunqulwa Hecate emnyama yaye kungakholeleki. Yaqala inkolo yamaGrike, njengazo zonke iinkolo akudala, kunye initiations shamanic, ebandakanya abafazi abaye ezandleni zabo intonga leivy. Ezi ukubhomboloza oothixo wenzala kunye amathamsanqa. Ezi namahlelo negcwele - imithendeleko Dionysian emaphandleni. Ancient enchants yobuntu engalindelekanga. Bona azihombise kunye nezidanga, amagqabi somdiliya, yaye intonga leivy wamnceda nokuthembela kuye ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ezintabeni kunye neenduli kunye namathafa.

Imbonakalo leivy

ngumkhuba kwakhe buhlungu zehlabathi; ke wazalwa kathathu. Lowo wayezelwe Zeus ukusuka wesifazane ofayo ezintle Semele, intombi Theban ukumkani Cadmus. Zeus wafunga Semele isifungo ngokungagungqiyo umthwalo wakhe yonke isicelo. Kwaye edidayo nomona zekhompyutha, efuna ukumbulala Semele umntwana wakhe, wathi: "Ukuba bakaZeyus uyakuthanda njengoko uthi, makhe ziya kuza kuwe ebuhleni yayo yonke." Zeus ayikwazanga ukwala, waza wabonakala zonke uzuko lwakhe. umbani yashukumisa komkhulu, ukususela kwavuka umlilo ngumbane Kukhazimlayo, ezandleni kaZeyus. Semele wafa, kodwa wazala inkwenkwe ibuthathaka. Imele ukuba wafa ngomlilo. Kodwa nangoko emhlabeni Wakhula umntwana iintshinyela ivy aluhlaza, ivaliwe ngenxa yomlilo wamsindisa ekufeni.

Zeus wawufaka up inkwenkwe ethangeni lakhe kuyo, yakhula kwaye wazalwa okwesibini. Zeus wanika nodadewabo ononophela Semele kunye nomyeni wakhe Athamas. Zekhompyutha sa phantsi Athamas ngumsindo, waza wambulala unyana wakhe, eza ukumbulala yayinguDionysus. Kodwa Zeus akasivumeli. Hermes yayinguDionysus wabhekana Oophunguphungu zemfundo.

Ngoko yayinguDionysus wasinda ekufeni izihlandlo ezithathu. Kwaye wakhuliswa uthixo ezintle, njalo enhle nabaselula, ukufundisa abantu indlela bakhule iidiliya nokwenza iwayini kuyo. Wanika abantu amandla, uvuyo kunye nokuchuma. Intonga leivy waba uphawu wayo. Bonke abafazi abo bathatha inxaxheba Dionysia, aba ezandleni ivy ezigqunywe intonga leivy.

imfihlakalo Dionysian

Kwixesha ebandayo - ukuwa emva kwexesha okanye ndidlulise nobusika, abafazi abathobelayo Greek belahla amakhaya abo kunye neentsapho. Baqala Ulihlanganisele ezitalatweni kunye nezikwere, ukuba usele iwayini ingaphithikezwanga, umxhentso umculo ngesingqi, kwaneso kancinci kuqala, ngoko ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza. Ngamnye wayethwele wand leivy. Ngelo xesha, ukuba akazange abe nobuganga asondele kumntu; yayingumnikelo unqulo eyodwa magic leivy, kuba isivuno intabalala, ukukhusela nxamnye nendlala, izifo kunye nokufa. Okokuqala, umxhentso ngamandla kwaye behleka, bona babeqhele ukuya kwenza isidlo esaphula zonke inyala enokuthelekelelwa: besela iwayini sinxilisayo ingaphithikezwanga (wayefanele ukuba ndibatyhilele inyaniso, ukunika indlela kwamanye amazwe), ukutya saa nokuxuba. Baya wafanisa ngokwabo koothixo ukuba akukho imithetho zibhalwa, nabo bonke yayo.

Apho le Mysteries

Bavalelwa amaphecana ebumnyameni, kwiinduli kufuphi nolwandle. YayinguDionysus wayenguthixo emnyameni, ngokuchaseneyo evumelanayo uFibhi ecacileyo, ngubani bonke ecacileyo, kuyatshisa, yalungisa ibalwe. Nonqulo leivy ekuqaleni predominated, njengoko uthixo newayini, newayini, kumnandi, ukudanisa nemincili, bathabatheka ngokugqithiseleyo eyimfihlakalo. Kwakukho injabulo ngokuhlangeneyo kunye nemibono anamandla kakhulu. Oku ixelela ilivo eloyikekayo. Pentefey ukumkani ungayamkeli uthixo yayinguDionysus. Kodwa oko ukumkani bezenze-bhadu neziqhulo ukhohlakele gqitha loo kumkani; ukumkani yayinguDionysus lutsala mome, apho kubonakala kuzo zonke ebantwini. Bacchantes phantsi nemibono thatha Pentifeya ukuba ingonyama. Bathi silahlukanise, kunye nomama uphakamisa intloko, unyana wakhe phezu intonga, ebaqononondisa uthwala ebhotwe. Kwaye ngoko ke uqala ukubona umama wakhe.

Lo yena leivy

Kuyo yonke eGrisi, kuzo zonke iziqithi zayo zokuhlala uya yayinguDionysus oselula, enxibe isithsaba leediliya. Around kuyo ukujikeleza becula nokududa yokuduma kunye maenads bacchantes, ukutsiba ukunxila uvuthondaba kunye nemilenze ibhokhwe. Obangela zonke eqhutywa yi-esile Silenus ngamandla tipsy - akanako sele ukuhamba. Ngaphandle kwakhe njengentsuba. Masonwabe ukuhamba phezu komhlaba uthixo. Yena uphulaphula umculo ezigodini eluhlaza ingca, ezintabeni kunye ehlathini ngo ooAshera yemiNquma, nizele ziziqhamo. Zonke uvuyo ebomini ngokupheleleyo ngamandla akhe.

Intonga leivy zisontiweyo kunye ivy kunye namagqabi yomdiliya, ikhumbula indlela wasindiswa evela nemibane, indlela yokufundisa abantu iwayini.