Tank "Comet": iimpawu zobugcisa

Imfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili yakhuthazwa ekuphuhliseni isakhiwo seTanki kungekhona kuphela kwi-Soviet Union, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngokukodwa, iBritish Commonwealth nayo ayizange ibeke eceleni ize idale ngexesha lokuchithwa kwegazi eYurophu itanki yayo "Comet", inkcazo yayo iya kunikwa kweli nqaku.

Ulwazi jikelele

Imoto yokulwa yayiyitriki yokuhamba ngesiqingatha, eyaveliswa ngexesha le-1944-1945. Nguye owayengumgqibela ekugqibeleni umzila kwaye waba yintanethi yokuguqula ngaphambi kokudalwa kwamathangi aqhelekileyo.

Umlando

Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa amathangi abizwa ngokuthi "iCromwell" ngaphambili kwetanki, yacaca kwiingcali zezempi ezi zixhobo zokulwa azikwazi ukukhuphisana ngokuzithemba ekusebenziseni umlilo kunye nezixhobo zenzalo. Ngaloo nto, iinjineli zaseBrithani zagqiba ekubeni zomeleze izibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo zenzalo yabo kwaye ngenxa yoko baqala ukulungiselela iimpawu zangaphandle. Ekuqaleni, ngokusekelwe kuMerika M4 Sherman, waseBrithani wavelisa i-Fireman Firefly. Kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ama-American allies baye bancinci ukuba banike iBritish ngamathangi abo, kwaye kwiziqithi bathetha ukuphuhlisa imoto yabo. Lo mbandela ngo-1944 wathatha i-Leyland Motors eqinile. Njengoko isiseko sikhethwe "iCromwell", uyilo kunye nesigqibo esenziwe isigqibo sokuphucula. Ngoko ekugqibeleni, ukukhanya kwambona itanki elithi "Comet", esele isele ekwindla ka-1944 yaveliswa ngokukhawuleza. Imoto yokugqibela yavela kumgca wendibano ngoDisemba 1945.

Umfanekiso wesakhiwo

Itanki "iKomet" iklasi yokukhwela yenziwe ngokweziqendu zesiqhelo. Injini yecandelo lokulwa, elisezantsi, linenjini, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye namathangi ngamafutha. Igumbi lokulwa lalingaphakathi kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwinqaba kunye nenqaba. Bekukhona apho abasebenzi bebhamu, ukulwa nekiti, kunye neendlela zokunqanda. Igumbi lokulawula kunye nokuthunyelwa kwakhona lidibene kunye kwaye laliphambi kweemoto.

Abadlali

Itanki "Comet" yakhonza abantu abahlanu. Umshayeli wokuhlawula, umshayeli kunye nomlawuli wecala babekwe kwi-bash and middle middle of the case. Umqhubi womatshini, kunye no-predecessor- "Cromwell", wawunokutshintshwa okuncinane ukuya kwicala lasekunene le-axitudinal axis ye-tank kwisebe lolawulo. Indawo yokusebenzela yomqhubi we-omsakazo yayisekhohlo lwesango, kufuphi nomda womshini, ngokuphambene nokufakela ngombhobho osisigxina ongaphambili, apho kwakufuneka khona, ukuqhuba ukujolise komlilo kwixhoba lotshaba.

Ukungena kwi-tank, kwaye kwakhona uphume kuyo kungabikho ngeesibini zokukhangela i-hatch-hatch, ibe nomlo obunxantathu kunye nendawo ephezulu kwinqaba yemoto. Ezi ntshontsho zazingqongqo ngaphaya komphunyi kunye nomlawuli. Kwakhona enye ingeniso / ukuphuma kwetanki yayiyi-hatch, iphakanyiswe kwinqanaba eliphakanyisiweyo lekhonto ngaphambili.

Ukhuselo olukhuselekile kunye nokukhusela

I-Tank "Comet", isithombe esinikezelwa kwingqalelo yakho kwinqaku, yenziwe ngamaphepha e-armored, abuye ahlanganisane kunye nokunyusa kunye nokucwangciswa kwisakhelo. Igumbi elingaphambili lomzimba lalikhuphuke kwiimoto ezintathu (ezantsi, ezantsi naphakathi). Kule ndawo, ubukhulu buninzi buphezulu, bunobunzima obu-76 mm. Ukutya kunye namacala emoto kwakukhuselekile ngamakhishithi angama-32 mm. Uphahla lwetanki lwaluqokelelwa kwiiplati zengqwelo-mali 25 mm, kunye nezantsi-14 mm.

Inqaba yecala ekhuselekile yayineenkalo ezahlukeneyo ekuqwalaselweni kwayo ukusuka eCromwell, ngokuyinhloko kwakukho ubuchule obukhulu kakhulu benamaconki kunye namacandelo ajikeleziwe. Nangona kunjalo, njengokuba yandulela ngaphambili, onke amaqabunga enqwelomoya ahleliweyo ayengenazo iingongoma zengqondo. Inqaba yayidibene, kwaye amaphepha ayo ayekwe kwifom yekona. Icandelo eliphambili lalinomyinge okhangayo wama-102 mm. Uphahla lwalukhuselekile ngephepha lesibambiso se-25 mm.

I zixhobo

Ukuxhobisa itanki ye "Comet", elineziganeko esizicingayo ngokucacileyo kweli nqaku, umpu wezixhobo ezilishumi elinesibhozo, uVickers-Armstrong ngokukhethekileyo wadala ingqungquthela elula kakhulu kunye ne-truced trumcated type. Esi sixhobo saqale sabizwa ngokuthi "iVickers HV QF 77 mm" kwaye saba nesantya esiphezulu sokuqala kweprojekti ephuma kwi-76.2 mm. Isalathisi sokwenza inani leempahla sasilingana nama-shots angama-65. Iigobolondo zazibekwe ngapha nangapha kwicala lokulwa.

I-cannon yayisetyenziswe ngaphambili kwinqaba e-mask-semi-cylindrical mask, leyo leyo, eyayiza kunika isikhokelo kwisixhobo esinamandla ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo.

Iingalo ezixhasayo zeetanki zazinzibhamu ezimbini zeBren kunye ne-7.92 mm. Omnye wabo wayemiselwe ngokuqinisekileyo kwi-bhokisi yokufakwa kwinqanaba lekhohlo lelo. Okwesibini yayibhanjiswe ngesibhamu kwaye yayisekunene kwesibhamu. Iimpompo kumatshini izibhamu zazingama-3,500 ezijikelezileyo, ezithe zafakwa kwiivenkile ze-carob.

Ukuba bekuyimfuneko ukuseka iskrini somsi, kwakunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izigulane eziyi-12 ze-grenade (6 kwicala ngalinye) ezifakwe kwinqaba kunye nezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo zokushunqisa umsi wokucoca umatshini endle.

Indlela yokuhamba

I-"Comet" yeempawu zezobugcisa zexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili zaphezulu kwaye ziphantse zilingana nazo zihlobo zaseJamani, zine-carburetor yeRolls-Royce Meteor V-yohlobo oluthile kwaye ixhotyiswe ngokupholisa amanzi. Injini yavelisa igunya elilingana nama-horse-600, okwakwenza ukuba kube lula ukukhawulezisa imoto kwiphondo ukuya kwisantya se-47 km / h.

Ngokuphathelele ukuhanjiswa kwetanki, iinqunto zalo zi:

• Isiseko (esinqununu) sokungqubuzana, ukusebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wesinyxwa esomileyo;
• I-propell shaft extension;
• Ibhokisi yeebhokisi eneenkcukacha ezihambelanayo;
• Indlela yokujikeleza eneemibini ezahlukileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, itanki "iKometa" yayine-chassis echitshiweyo ngokuthelekiswa ne "Cromwell". Ngalunye icala kwakukho inqanawa yensimbi yodwa, eyayibuthene ukusuka kumathanga amaninzi, abaxhasi abaxhasiweyo kwinani labahlanu nabaxhasayo, kunye nezikhokelo kunye nevili zokuqhuba.

Isihlanu, sesine, sesibini kunye nabaqalayo be-rollers bodidi oluxhasayo babenempahla yokuxhatshazwa kwamanzi.

Iimodeli zangaphambili zeTanki zazixhotyiswe inkqubo yokuphucula umoya ovela kwindawo.

Idatha yezobugcisa jikelele

I-Tank "Comet", iimpawu zobugcisa zathi, njengoko sele zikhankanywe ngasentla, zilungele ixesha labo, zahluke kwiiparameters ezilandelayo:

• Ubude obude kunye nompu ngowama-7652 mm.
• Ubanzi buyi-3048 mm.
• Ubude buyi 2680 mm.
• Isisindo sokubambisana si-33 toni.
• Umgama ukusuka kummandla ongaphantsi kwe-460 mm.
• Uhlobo lwe-armor-elalifakelwe isinyithi, i-homogeneous, ifakiwe.
• Inqaku elithile lombuso li-18.
• Amandla agcinwe kwindlela leyo i-200 km / h.
• Inkcazo ecacileyo yoxinzelelo lomhlaba yi-0.88 kg / m ² .
• Ubungakanani bomsele obunokutshatyalaliswa ngu-2.3 m.
• Ubungakanani bodonga oluya kunqotshwa yi-0.9 m.
• Ubungakanani be-ford ehlukileyo ngu-1.1 m.
• Ukumiswa - "Christy" ngokuxakeka kohlobo lwama-hydraulic.
• Inani labantu kubasebenzi li-5 abantu.

U ku sebenza

I-"Comet" itanki, ukuhlaziywa kwaloo nto ikhankanyiwe ngasentla, ithathe inxaxheba ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili, ngoko ke yayingenakukwazi ukwenza impembelelo enkulu ekupheleni kwayo. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesi sithuthi saloo nto yayingabalwa kwaye ayinayo imeko enkulu.

Ngexesha lemfazwe eKorea, "iComet" yayisenkonzweni kunye nabase-Afrika baseKorea. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba, nangona ukuba itanki yayisandul 'ukwedlula i-Soviet model, yayingakwazi ukukhuphisana ngokupheleleyo kwiinkalo zokulwa kunye nobuchwephesha baseKorea yaseKorea, nangona kwakuhle kakhulu.

Ngoxa bekhonza kwiiButho zaseBrithani, iiComet zazikho kude kube ngama-1960, nakwamanye amazwe afana neCuba, iBurma, uMzantsi Afrika, iIreland, iFinland, apho yayithunyelwa ngaphandle, yayinokukwazi ukusinda kwiminyaka ukuya kuma-1970 . Ewonke, iinqununu ezili-1186 zeekomita zakwaKometa zaveliswa.