Kobuchopho

Bufutshane kobuchopho, ngokuqhelekileyo phambili ibhekisa naziphi na ukushota ezesini ephindela ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine. Le nkcazo yohlukile ububanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba urhulumente akakwazi kuhlala ibangelwe ischemia. Umzekelo, migraine okanye nabanesithuthwane syndrome ephelekwa obubonakala focal-luvo. Igcina iimpawu ischaemia ngaphezu kweyure enye kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho indawo ethile isicwili sobuchopho iqhosha ukufumene.

obubonakala ethile karhulumente ibonisa ukuba inkqubo ababandakanyekayo kwicandelo zophendlo lwezifo onikezelwa igazi kusetyenziswa umthambo ethile (ophakathi Palsy carotid, kunye nezinye).

Bufutshane kobuchopho na iindlela pathophysiological. Kule nto ibonisa uhlobo ukungaphangalali, ubude kunye rhoqo izigigaba yomhla nezolo.

Umzekelo,-ixesha elifutshane (imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu okanye ngaphantsi), phindwa (izihlandlo ezihlanu ukuya kwishumi ngosuku), olunye uhlobo uxhuzula ubuthathaka zonke ngesandla okanye kwisihlahla kunye ubukho (okanye ukungabikho) ukuphazamiseka ukuthetha kusitsho exineneyo proximal okanye occlusion kwemithambo, ehamba ukuhluleka igazi akananto. Le meko ikhokelela ischemia yinqontsonqa kwi ngumonzakalo malungana ikhweyitha. Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye icala, omnye isiqephu nentetho engekho mgaqweni kunye ubuthathaka esandleni okanye kwisihlahla ngethuba leeyure Yesixenxe ambona igazi eliphantsi ngenxa Embolism. Kunye mhlawumbi oku kusekwe indawo infarct kwi nomhlehlo ngokungqalileyo ngasekhohlo.

stroke kobuchopho Acute echibini omnye imithambo wajula ebangela uphuhliso sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, esingadlulanga isentimitha enye. Le meko luchazwa njengoko hlaselo transiently-lacunar kobuchopho. Ukuma kwinkqubo basilar-vertebral, kwimeko ukuba aba ngesiphumo distal (amabini) okanye proximal basilar kwimithambo stenosis ku lomqolo, ngokuqhelekileyo wabonakalaliswa yomabophe unesiyezi, dysarthria kunye nombono kabini.

Ngenxa yoko, kobuchopho okubangelwa zizinto ezimbini: Embolism kunye amachaphaza ephambili igazi. Kwimeko yokuqala, imeko lo mshini ezicacileyo. Ukuze isiXhosa ukwenzeka wafunda TIA imvelaphi ukuncitshiswa ekuhlaleni kwegazi engqondweni. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukunciphisa ukungena ngenxa emithanjeni stenosis okanye occlusion ye isidanga ezibalulekileyo. Ezibaluleke kakhulu kukungabikho kwegazi akananto kummandla ischemia. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo luthambe kodonga inqanawa, viscosity igazi kunye nezinye izinto. Bufutshane kobuchopho kwezo fom ithathwa oyinyaniso, oko kukuthi, njengoko ugqaliselo hayi imvelaphi embolic.

State umva ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, zibonakala isilumkiso malunga nokwenzeka kokubetha kwakhe kwixa elizayo. Ngenxa yoko, indlela pathophysiological kwezi amazwe amabini kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kunye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ugqirha lingenako ezinonophela izigulana kunye kuhlaselwa zezomzuzwana kobuchopho, engazi kubangelwa. Xa le meko kuyimfuneko ucwangcisa isifo esithile.

esibhedlele enyanzelekileyo izigulane bako iminyaka nokuba izikhalazo kule minyaka mihlanu edlulileyo (ngaphandle kokuthathela ubudala akhawunti) ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane anesihlanu. Uthomalaliso eboniswe izifo sentliziyo, kuquka yegazi, emveni akukho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini ukusuka mzuzu ukuba kwakukho kobuchopho. Unyango oluqhutywa esibhedlele emva imisebenzi yophando ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa syndrome. Therapy ijonge ekuthinteleni iwonga yokuphinda, kwakunye ukwenzeka kokubetha, isifo sentliziyo.