Ukugcinwa kwezindlu zokubilisa, ukulungisa nokuhambisa imisebenzi

Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zobheyili ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo owenziwa ngabasebenzi beenkonzo. Ukuyifezekisa, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa, zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yeeyunithi. Le yintlangano yokuqala yeemeko apho indlu yendlu yokubilisa iya kusebenza khona, kwaye amanyathelo amachiza alandelayo anjongo yokugcina umsebenzi ophezulu we sixhobo. Ngelo xesha, abantu abaxanduva kufuneka bahambisane nemigaqo yokusebenzisa isixhobo. Njengoko kubonisa ukubonisa, ukugcinwa kweebilisi kuququzelelwe ukuba ngabaqhubi beendlela zokungenisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokujonga rhoqo ukusebenza.

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nokugcinwa kweebilisi

Ngokubanzi, imisebenzi yokugcinwa inikezela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisisiseko zokuxilonga nokulungisa. Icandelo lokuqala lokulondolozwa liyancitshiswa kwiisetyenzana zamanyathelo okujoliswe ukugcina ingqibelelo yesiseko sezinto kunye nokusebenza kwamacandelo. Inyaniso kukuba igumbi lokubilisa elisebenza ngethempile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi luphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu lokushisa kwaye nangaphantsi komqathango wokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokusebenza kukho ukunciphisa amandla kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenza ezixhobo. Oko kukuthi, nangona abasebenzi bengabonakali ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lokuhlola rhoqo, ukufumanisa ukungonakaliswa kweenkcukacha, umzekelo, isizathu sokuvuselela kwabo.

Iishedyuli ezizodwa kunye neendlela ezinobungqina kwiinkqubo zokulondoloza zixhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-frequency, injongo kunye nobubanzi bomsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo kubalulekile. Kumsebenzi wendalo jikelele apho izixhobo zokubilisa zikhutshwa khona, omnye unokubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, ukuhlolwa, ukupheliswa kweephoso ezincinci kunye nokuxilongwa kwamalungu ngamnye kwinkqubo.

Ukulungisa umsebenzi

Ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kunokubhekwa njengesiphumo sokuhlola, kwaye njengenxalenye yesiseko senkonzo-yonyaka okanye ngexesha. Kukho nawuphi na, izenzo zokulungisa zijolise ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza kweeyunithi zobunjineli bobushushu okanye iinxalenye zabo. Ukucwangciswa kwelo hlobo kudla ngokunciphisa ukukhusela ukuphazamiseka. Ngoko ke, ukuba kwinkqubo yenkonzo ekhunjwayo izinto zityhilwa ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ukuthembeka, zitshintshwa kwixesha lokulungiswa okucwangcisiweyo. Ukuba kwenzeka ingozi, ukulungiswa okungahlawulwanga kwenziwa. Kule meko, izixhobo zokubilisa izibilini azithotywanga kuphela kuphicotho olupheleleyo, kodwa nakwiimvavanyo ezizodwa. Okokuqala, inxalenye okanye yonke inkathazo yenkqubo apho kwenzeka khona ingozi ihlolwe. Ukongezelela, izizathu zalo zichongiwe kwaye amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuze apheliswe. Kwezinye iimeko, isisombululo seprojekthi siphuhliswa kule njongo, esinika iingcebiso malunga nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezingaphumeleli. Xa kuphelile imisebenzi yokulungisa, iiyunithi zivavanywa kwaye iimvavanyo zokugqibela kwinkqubo yomsebenzi.

Ukugcinwa kwamanzi amanzi kunye namanzi ashushu

Le yileyunithi yeebilisi eziqhelekileyo, ezisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwezindlu zangasese, kunye nakwimveliso yokuvelisa. Iingcali kwiinkqubo zokulondoloza eziphambili zichonga ngokutsha, ukucima kunye nomlilo wokunxibelelana. Kukho kwakhona ukuhlaziywa kokuthotyelwa kwemilinganiselo yokusebenza. Ukuba izindlu zokubilisa iindwendwe zixhaswa, ke iinkqubo ezincedisayo kunye neeyunithi ezinokuchaphazela imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo ezijoliswe kuzo zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo. Kwezinye izizathu, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuphazamiseka okuncinci ekusebenzeni kwezitishi zombini ngexesha lokuhlola okokuqala. Imiqondiso enjalo ibandakanya ubukho bomsindo ekamelweni lokushisa, kunye neentshukumo zokungalingani.

Kwisigaba sobugcisa besiganeko, ukuqiniswa kwamajoyina angenakuthembekileyo, ukubuyiswa kwezicingo eziphukileyo, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zokuqhawula isobho kunye nokupheliswa kwezinto eziphosakeleyo zenziwa. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kwezindlu zamabhoyili kubonelela ukusebenza kweeyunithi zokucoca. Ukususwa kokungcola kunye nothuli akudingi kuphela iindawo zokusebenza, kodwa kunye neendawo zangaphandle zezixhobo.

Ukulungiswa kwesitya kunye nokushisa kwamanzi

Ngokuyinene, iingxaki zezi ntlobo zezixhobo zivela ngenxa yokubunjwa kweentsimbi, ukutyana kunye ne-fistula. Ngoko ke, amanxibelelwano amanxibelelwano anxulumene nebheyili kufuneka ahlolwe ngenyameko. Ngokomzekelo, iipayipi ezingapheliyo zingakhokelela kuphela ukuphulwa komjikelezo we-cooler, kodwa kunye nokuphuka kwindlela yokugubha, abaqokeleli kunye nokwandiswa kwezinto ezizimeleyo, zilandelwa yi-deformation yabo. Kwakhona iingcali zihlaziywa ngedonga, jonga umgangatho wokuqiniswa kweebhontshi kunye neengxowa, ukuphelisa iifom zokutshiza zomoya, njl. Ngokuxhomekeka kwisistim ezongezelelweyo, ukulungiswa kweebheyili ezinokubakho iindawo ezinokukhubazeka kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezixhobo zokuxhoma.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwabacebisi

Kule meko, indawo ekhethekileyo ihlala yintsimbi kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhelo sezixhobo. Ukuxinwa kwamanzi kwiiyunithi kuhlolwe ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, emva koko kunokufuneka ukuba utshintshe i-kalachi, iindawo zentambo, iifake kunye neekhenyile. Ukuba ukugcinwa kwezindlu zamabhoyili kunye nokudibanisa kwamasekethe amanzi kuqhutyelwa, uluhlu lokukhangela ukuvuza lubandakanya uluhlu lwemisebenzi. Kwaye akuyimfuneko emva kokuba le nto ithathe indawo yamakhoyili afanayo - njengomthetho, iingxaki ezichongiweyo zilungiswa ngokuqinisela ukuxhunywa okungaxhamliyo.

Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwamafutha okushisa ioli

Izixhobo ezisebenza kunye noxinano lwegesi zihlolwe ukuvuza ku-injection, kunye nokuxhamla kwabo kwisakhiwo esisiseko sezindlu. Ngokukodwa, inkosi ihlola umgangatho wokumisela weyunithi, ukulungisa izibilini, ukuphelisa i-sludge kunye nemigca yokubunjwa kwe-slag. Eyona nxalenye ephambili yomsebenzi wokulungisa, i-boiler yegesi inokutshabalaliswa kwaye ifakwe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zokusebenza ukwenzela ukuhlamba iindawo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kumabhobho adibeneyo, apho kufuneka ukutshintshwa kombhobho.

Ukuthatha imisebenzi yokuqalisa

Ukuqala, ingcali yakha imephu yokwenza umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe. Emva koko, sivavanya izikhombisi zokusebenza, kubandakanywa amandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, njl. Ngaloo xesha, izixhobo zokulinganisa kufuneka zilungele, okuya kusenza sihlole umgangatho wenkqubo yokusebenza. Njengomgaqo, ukugcinwa kwezindlu zokubilisa kwiindawo zokuhambisa imisebenzi kwenziwa ngokulungiswa kweziphakamiso zomenzi. Ukuba sithetha ngoluhlu olusetyenzisiwe, ngoko ke idatha yedatha yesethingi esilandelayo ingafundwa kwiiseshoni zangaphambili zesebenzi. Enyanisweni, umphumo wokuvavanya uvavanyo kufuneka ube nolwazi olufanayo malunga nokufundwa kwesityalo seebilisi, ezibonakaliswe kwizibonakaliso zokusebenza.

Isiphelo

Isondlo siyadingeka kuzo zonke izicelo zezixhobo zokufudumala. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yekhwalithi yokhuselo mhlawumbi injongo ebalulekileyo yezo ganeko, kodwa kungeyena kuphela. Ingaba loo bhoyile yegesi ihanjiswe ngokubanzi ukuhlalutya impilo yamacandelo ayo. Kwamanye amaxesha, ukulungelelaniswa kwemali kokuqhuba imisebenzi efanayo yokuthumela akubalulekanga. Awuvumeli kuphela ukulungisa nokukhusela ukuphazamiseka, kodwa nokulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla.