Imiqulu yeendlela kunye neenjongo

Ukuthembeka, ukuzinza kunye namandla ezindlela kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo omkhulu kumgangatho wokwakhiwa kwendlela. Ukuququzelela le nkqubo, kusetyenziswa ubuchule obukhethekileyo. Ukucwangcisa, inqanaba, umhlaba ohambelana kunye negravel, i-asphalt okanye ikhonkrithi kwiziseko, kunye nezakhiwo zendlela, i-roller road. Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa zokwakha lukhulu kakhulu - lushishino, ubunjineli bamanzi, indlela, isixeko, umzila weendlela, ukwakhiwa kwamanxweme.

Umqulu weendlela

Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nendlela yokuhamba kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zihlukile. Kukho i-trailer kunye nezobuchwepheshe bokuzikhusela, ukugxininisa kunye nokunyakaza. Umqulu wendlela uxhotyiswe ngezinto ezithile zokusebenza. Ingaba yintsimbi egxinyiweyo okanye amathayi aphefumulayo. Abaqhubi, kwakhona, banqatshelwe kwi-smooth, latticed okanye ngeekhamera ezikhethekileyo phezu komhlaba.

I-compactor yendlela iqukumbela izinto zokwakha izithuthi ngokugxotha iindawo zayo zokusebenza. Umatshini, uhamba ngaphaya komgwaqo, wenza inkqubo yokutywina umgangatho wendlela kunye nobunzima bawo. Umzila we-asphalt road roller kubalulekile kwimisebenzi yokwakha kwiimidlalo, ukutywina isanti kunye neendwangu zendlela, ukubeka i-asphalt kunye nokwakhiwa kwamancinci.

Ukwenza iintlobo ezithile zomsebenzi , i-roller vibrating roller isetyenzisiweyo, isenokukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngamaziko osebenzayo. Umatshini onjalo uxhotyiswe nge-hydrostatic transmission, ulawulo lwama-hydraulic lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yombane. Ukuze usebenze ngokugcwele kwemisebenzi yokuguqula, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-crabbing mechanism ibandakanyeka.

Abaqhubi beendlela bafumana iziganeko ezintle, zithembekile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubunzima bebonke bunenani elithile xa bebonakaliswe kwizinto ezibonakalayo. Kwinqanaba elithile lezakhiwo zokwakha, kukho iifowuni ezidibeneyo kunye namaziko okutywinwa, aqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Phakathi kweendlela ezihamba ngeendlela, ezizicathulo ezicatshulwa kwisigubhu segubhu, kukho i-lamellar, ikham, i-rib kunye neentlobo ze-lattic.

Ukuze i-roller roller road rollers, umgangatho osebenzayo wesigxina se-roller ifom ye-grating, kwaye kwi-roll rolls imizila emine yamamamera agxininiswe kwisigxina se-roller.

I-Asphalt elele, imisebenzi yokwakha kwendlela iqhutyelwa ngokukodwa kwiziko elitsha zakwamanye amazwe. Oku kubangelwa iimpawu eziphezulu zezobugcisa zale ndlela ekhethekileyo yezixhobo, ukulungeleka kwayo kunye nokukhululeka kokusebenza, ukubukeka okumnandi, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Olu lwazi luqinisekisa ukuvelisa okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa uqhuba umsebenzi kwiipayipi ze-asphalt, xa ulungelelanisa i- asphalt mix mixings .