Gastro - ntoni na? Chronic gastroduodenitis: Iimpawu and Treatment

Namhlanje, enye ukuphazamiseka zixhaphakileyo kwenkqubo kokudla gastroduadenit. Yintoni na? Ziziphi iimpawu noonobangela na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Ziziphi ezinye unyango olusebenzayo? Makhe sihlolisise le mibuzo kweli nqaku.

Gastritis le leengxaki yahlukile kwi ukuba inkqubo yokukrala kudlulela kwiinwebu kuphela isisu kodwa duodenum. Xa gastroduodenite kunye neenkqubo yokwetyisa iphula kunye nokuhla nemeko ngokubanzi umzimba, kuba duodenum libandakanyeka kuphuhliso hormone iziyobisi hormone-like.

izizathu

Gastro - sisifo awukwazi kwenzeke ngokwalo. uphuhliso kwayo ezikhuthazwa izinto ezithile. Ezi ziquka:

• Banikwa production acid.

• izifo Ezingokuqandusela kunye hormone ukungalingani.

• Izifo wesibindi phecana biliary.

• Ukungena kwi phecana igciwane wokudla Helicobacter pylori.

• ukutya engafanelekanga, kuthetha ukusetyenziswa rhoqo eshushu, okuneziqholo, ukutya kubanda, ingakumbi ukuba ziyashenxiswa imvelaphi nemvelo okanye phantsi unyango ngamachiza.

Ngoko ke, gastro - ntoni na? Esi sisifo entsonkothileyo multifactorial, amandla kunye nobunjani apho kuchaphazela kuphela kwifomu apho livela khona (oyingozi okanye engapheliyo), kodwa kwakhona litshintsha zalapha ekhaya kwabo kwiinwebu nezibilini.

Kukho oyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo gastro. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwe nganye kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

gastro yayiyazi

Isifo kweli nqanaba, ngaphandle nesisu inwebu yangaphakathi, kwaye uchaphazela duodenum, nto leyo umsebenzi motor ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokwetyisa, indlela ukutya kuba nzima. Le fom etsolo yi yoko gastroduodenita isifo gastritis ngokufuthi ikhula iba kwisigaba esinganyangekiyo.

Olu hlobo esi sifo babonakaliswa lumngcungcuthekise kummandla esiswini, leyo ekungavumelekanga ukuba nangaso ixesha elide. Bomzimba kulo mzekelo nga zisonjululwe kuphela emva kokuba ungenelelo lonyango.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki kwenzeka abantu eliqina, kuba imiphumo ukhetho yokuphila ihlwempu nesiphumo. Kwakhona gastro etsolo basenokuba ngenxa kugqithiselwa isifo pancreatic, senyongo, isibindi.

gastroduodenitis ezingapheliyo

Iimpawu kunye nonyango kule imeko embi kakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa rhoqo ngakumbi, ingakumbi ngexesha off-lonyaka.

gastro Chronic - yintoni yaye ziziphi iimpawu zesi sifo? Xa isifo zeleka ezibukhali okanye kwii-usulelo kwinkqubo yokutya okunjalo kuya kubangela intlungu ahlabayo elibukhali. Kuba uhlobo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;

• ukubonakala ngequbuliso intlungu;

• ungqinisiso;

• nesiyezi;

• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;

• sorhudo okanye nokuqunjelwa;

• kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - syncope.

Iimpawu gastroduodenitis esinganyangekiyo kubhidaniswe kunye nezinye izifo. Ngoko ukuhlola le sifo gastroenterologist kuphela emva kokuba iimviwo ngenyameko.

Kwakhona cinga catarrhal kunye gastroduodenitis atrophic.

catarrhal gastroduodenitis

Yintoni na? Olu uhlobo lwesifo apho inkqubo yokukrala yenzelwe le duodenum. Ukubangela catarrhal gastroduodenitis ayikwazi ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala, ntshikilelo, ukutya mgangathweni. Izifo alubonakalisa i incasa krakra emlonyeni, heartburn, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha. Ngenxa kugula njengoko catarrhal gastroduodenitis, nokulaliswa esibhedlele iyafuneka. Ukuphucula imeko alale nomonde ukunceda bunjani yokudla. Ngokukhuphela ngaphandle etyabulayo ezonakeleyo maleko uxakaxa ubuyiselwa ngexesha elifutshane.

gastroduodenitis atrophic

Nesi sifo, kukho Kukwaphula ebonakalayo secretion: ukubonelela glandulotsity yayo kufakwe kwiziseko elula, ingakumbi iiseli ezibangela yencindi yomlomo. Xa utshintsho ezithile ilahleko glandulotsitov kwenzeka ukusebenza unamadlala ezivelisa izinto ezibonelela ngayo ekugayeni chemical. Kuqulunqo pepsinogen kunye zehydrochloric acid lifinyele, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ingxaki yokuba cleavage kunye ekugayeni. Ukuvuselelwa engafanelekanga kweeseli epithelial kuyo nayiphi na imeko akufuneki ngoyaba - ngokufuthi yoma yi njengomanduleli somhlaza.

Ewe, kungekhona isifo lula - gastroduodenitis atrophic. Ntoni na, siya ukuqonda, ngoku makhe siqwalasele iimpawu zokugula. Main ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubunzima esiswini emva kokungenisa;

• heartburn;

• belching;

• Kwaqinisa flatulence;

• isicaphucaphu;

• intlungu zifutha kwi ikota yesangqa eliphezulu.

ekuxilongweni

Phambi kokuxilongwa "gastro", ugqirha kufuneka enze zazo ezithile.

iimviwo endoscopic

Le nkqubo ivumela ukutyhila ukudumba imithambo yegazi, ukwanda imibimbi kunye sivakale sidumbile phezu kodonga esuswini.

Mucosal Research

Ukuze le nkqubo isigulane kufuneka ukuginya phenyo ne electrode awodwa esisigxina pH. Umfanekiso 5 igqalwa inqanaba pH eqhelekileyo asidi antrum esiswini. Kwimeko apho esi salathisi kwi umsebenzi secretory phezulu okanye ezantsi ukuxilongwa ngokulandelelanayo zinyuke okanye lincitshiswe.

ultrasound

Ukwenza ultrasound kufuna ukuba isisu yesigulane waxhamla ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi. Olu phando ikuvumela ukugqiba zokwahluka kwi lokugaya ngokuchanekileyo.

I-x-reyi

-X ray zilawulwa kwimeko bekhubazekile xa isigulane okanye ithumba kunokwenzeka.

unyango

Indlela ukuphelisa gastro? Ntoni na, siya ndiyifumene, ke ngoku jonga kwi iindlela zonyango kwesi sifo. Therapy emiselweyo kuphela emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo ngenyameko kumguli kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomguli kunye nembali yakhe yezonyango.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ugqirha unika ukutya ngokungqongqo ukuba sesanelisayo kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo. Ukuba bafumana hyperacidity, emiselweyo asidi ukuba ngempumelelo nokuphelisa intlungu.

Ngokubanzi, unyango oluqhutywa phaya ekhaya, esibhedlele kufuneka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye ukusetyenziswa ezinamanqatha, eziswiti, etshaya, kubanda kakhulu okanye ukutya ashushu. Isiseko yokudla kufuneka isidudu, isuphu, iimveliso zobisi, itshizi, libya-fat nyama iphekiweyo. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukuphelisa ikofu, iti eyomeleleyo, iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ukuba zidle 5-6 ngosuku iinxalenye ezincinane. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba kugcinwe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo esiswini kunye duodenum kwaye uphephe engathandekiyo kakhulu kwithuba ukudla.

Njengenxalenye yale prescribers amayeza, amagciwane Helicobacter pylori (antibiotics "Metronidazole" "Amoxicillin"), iziyobisi ukunciphisa iasidi esiswini ( "Almagel" "Maalox").

ethnoscience

Xa gastroduodenite isiphumo elungileyo zonyango kufuneka amayeza emveli.

eminti

eminti (ezintsha okanye ezomileyo), ugalele amanzi ashushu ibe thermos inyanzelise emini. Nokuhlanganiswa engumphumela athathwe phambi kokuba kokudla emva kokuthatha ml-50 zokutya. Mint uya amagciwane kunye walo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ukwandisa umthamo kunye nezihlandlo bathi kuthetha abafumana akunakwenzeka, njengoko kukuninzi oko kungakhokelela ekubeni uphuhliso nesifo sentliziyo.

celandine

Isityalo izaliswe utywala kwaye ugxininise iiveki ezimbini. tincture Utywala thatha amathontsi ambalwa ngosuku. Yonke imihla isixa ichiza kancane ukuba amathontsi-50 ngosuku, ngoko kuqala a countdown.

neflakisi

A icephe flaxseed ukusilwa wagalela amanzi kwaye ufake kwi abile, ade azifikise kwethumba wayipheka imizuzu embalwa. Ifunyenweyo kuthetha ukuthatha 50 g inyanga.

Gastroduoudenit umntwana

Le leengxaki unokuba ebuntwaneni. Unobangela uqhelekileyo esi sifo - ukunqongophala ukutya eqhelekileyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi zamaziko emfundo apho umntwana endaweni isidlo epheleleyo ukutya iitshiphusi zamazambane, crackers, nuts. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi mveliso abantwana eziyingozi walala emlonyeni ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi kwandisa amathuba zokugula lokugaya. Ukongeza, imveliso uzila ukutya iqulethe isixa esikhulu ityuwa, leyo lula ukuhluzeka kuloko emzimbeni iivithamini kunye nezinye izinto.

Xa ukondla ukutya abandayo ixesha elide ukufumana isifo esinganyangekiyo ngawo. gastroduodenitis Chronic kubantwana lukhatshwa kwezityalo nokuphazamiseka yezengqondo-iimvakalelo: yintloko nezolo, isiyezi, ukuphazamiseka ekulaleni, ukudinwa. izifo yawo ezifana buthathaka, ukozela, ukubila, umsebenzi olongeziweyo peristalsis isisu, kuvela emva kweeyure 2-3 emva kokutya. breaks elide phakathi kwezidlo igalelo kuphuhliso iimpawu hypoglycemia: buthathaka kwezihlunu, iingcangcazela emzimbeni, zokuphila.

exacerbation izifo

Kuba ezigulo ezondeleyo gastroduodenitis iimpawu elibujikele ukuba: exacerbation kuxolelwe Isigaba indawo. isifo Acute amaninzi entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Ukongeza ukuhlukunyezwa ekutyeni, isigulo ziqinise uxinezeleko ezahlukeneyo, ingxinano kwi izifo esikolweni, esosulelayo kunye somatic. Ngomhla ebukhulwini exacerbations kuchaphazela ubungozi ixesha iintlungu, ukuqunjelwa, imeko jikelele kakuhle. Njengomgaqo, iintlungu ezizenzekelayo Kwathi emva kweentsuku 7-10, iintlungu Ngokucofa agcinwe iiveki 2-3. Kwi-avareji, exacerbation of gastroduodenitis ezigulo ezondeleyo sihlala iinyanga 1-2. Lelwa naziphi na iziphiwo sifo (lwezonyango, endoscopic, morphological) bengekho.

gastroduodenita therapy ebantwaneni iyafana abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zinyamalale emva kokugula ixesha elide emva ukutya okunempilo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ngoko ke, ugqirha kwafunyaniswa ukuba "gastroduadenit". Yintoni na nendlela yokunyanga isigulo ube emva kokufunda eli nqaku sele uyazi. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na zokuthintela izifo ilunge ngaphezu kokuba ekunqandeni uku- gula. Kufuneka zilandele ngqo le migaqo elula zilandelayo:

• atye rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukudla;

• ngenxa yokudla kufuneka iiprotini ukutya, aneevithamini;

• ukwala kunye nokutya ebusuku;

• adlayo ngexesha elinye;

• ziquka kwi iimveliso ekutyeni yobisi yemihla ngemihla;

• ukuyeka ukutshaya;

• ukusela utywala ukunciphisa kubuncinane;

• Musa ukugcina izidlo ngqongqo kakhulu;

• kangangoko ukuthintela iimeko ezibangela kunye naluphi na ungquzulwano;

• balandele yokudla eqhelekileyo umntwana ngaphandle kwasekhaya.

Le migaqo azikho nzima ukuthobela, kodwa ziya kukunceda ukuba uphephe izifo ezifana gastroduadenit.