Esifubeni ulunywa: unyango, iimpawu, uthintelo

Ukwenzakala ukuba Isifuba nga ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa inani monakalo kakhulu yingozi, kuba kaloku igubungele amalungu abalulekileyo - intliziyo kunye nemiphunga. Ngoko ke, xa ukonzakala ezifana esifubeni atyunyuziweyo, unyango kuyimfuneko, ulibaziseko ezinokusongela ukufa yesigulane.

Unyango Ukwenzakala Isifuba imiphetho zaphuka

esifubeni yaphukileyo unokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo lweziqhamo. Kwimeko ilungileyo, zonke iindleko baphuke iimbambo, kwi okubi - ukongeza entliziyweni ezonakeleyo kunye nemiphunga. Cinga ngemeko ukuze.

Okokuqala siya ukuqonda indlela yokunyanga konzakale esifubeni apho kungekho ukulimala ngaphakathi. Isigqibo malunga nokuba ngaba iimbambo zaphukile yaye ibe iimpawu ezinjalo. Endaweni ezinjengokwaphuka waphawula ubuntununtunu kunye ukudumba, ukuphefumla uba curl kwaye kukho intlungu kakhulu ngexesha ukuphefumla nzulu kunye nentshukumo. Iimbambo Ingakumbi yingozi eyaphukileyo kufuphi - njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "inyele evakalala". uphawu lwakhe kuphela eluswini oluhlaza, kodwa intshukumo esifubeni engaqhelekanga (ngexesha ngempefumlelo sishenxayo ngaphakathi, kwaye xa uwukhuphe - out). Kuqala kwinto zonke, susa nezingubo kwixhoba, ukulungiselela ukuphefumla yakhe. Makenze Khululeka (indawo semi-ehleli) kwaye wenze okusawula (tie ingalo ecaleni kwakho, ukuba icele imiphetho). Tsalela i "zezigulane." Musa ukulibala ukukhangela ukubetha yexhoba nokuphefumla phambi kokufika oogqirha.

Uncedo kunye nonyango intliziyo ezonakeleyo nemiphunga

Cinga esifubeni atyunyuziweyo, ogama iimpawu zibonisa umonakalo semiphunga. Kulo mzekelo, kungenzeka iindidi ezimbini yokwenzakala: pneumothorax kunye hemothorax. A pneumothorax kwenzeka xa ngokwaphulwa ubambo ingena kwemiphunga. Kulo mzekelo, umoya oluhlala ngeenxa emiphungeni. Ngenxa pneumothorax evulekileyo, ixhoba nga ligcine ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngumphefumlo, isikhumba oluhlaza, iintlungu eziqatha, ukuphazamiseka, nokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza nzulu. Xa tenzionnom pneumothorax ubonakala intlungu elibukhali kwi esifubeni, idumbile imithambo intamo, oko ubadlisa ubomi ubume. Hemothorax ebizwa ukuqokelelana kwegazi emiphungeni. Phantsi ukuphelelwa yakhe impefumlo nokuphefumla ekhawulezileyo kwakhona sikhatshwe yi khohlo ngegazi, isikhohlela wamagazi amagwebu, ibe mnyama ulusu kunye ukubila kakhulu. Olu hlobo yokwenzakala kubangela Njengokungeniswa xa ulunywa esifubeni. Xa ukwenzakala lung ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo nokuphefumla kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali. Kwimeko yokuduka intswelo yabo babhenele compressions esifubeni. Ukukhubazeka kunye umonakalo emiphungeni - lo esifubeni evikivekileyo, unyango kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko apho esibhedlele. First Aid uyakwazi ngokufutshane kuphela ukuzisa isigulane ukuze. Ke ukuba unyango, ingxaki yokunqanda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa tube ekhethekileyo pneumothorax liyasuswa esifubeni kwaye ukuqondisa nemiphunga lomoya. Ukuba le pneumothorax tenzionny, phambi kokuba ufake tube, faka inaliti ukuphungula uxinzelelo esifubeni. Xa hemothorax isigulane butofelwe ilawulwa saline ukuthintela ukothuka, ityhubhu ekhethekileyo liyasuswa igazi esifubeni kwisisu. Kuba ilahleko enkulu ukutofelwa igazi.

Ukonakala wentliziyo ukwenzakala esifubeni kunzima ukuqonda. Ludinga uyiqwalasela kakuhle le ndawo esibhedlele - kuphela ngale ndlela nga mawa kwaye kwathintela arrhythmia kukothuka. Kuba emasende isifuba, unyango leyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa oksijini kunye iziyobisi ukubuyisela intliziyo kwaye ukuphelisa ukusilela intliziyo.

Nawuphi Uthintelo ukwenzakala kungcono kunokunyanga. Oku kukwasebenza nomonzakalo ezifana esifubeni atyunyuziweyo, unyango apho kungathatha ixesha elide. Kakade ke, umonakalo kunzima ukuba inshorensi. Kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka. Umzekelo, ukunqanda ukwenzakala kwingozi yemoto, kucetyiswa naxa abahambahambayo wangxamela ukuba ukusebenzisa amabhanti. Abantwana (abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6) kufuneka kuthuthwa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, singalibalanga malunga umda ubunzima yomntwana. Kwaye abaneminyaka abantwana kweminyaka 6 ukuya kwi-8 ukuze baqhubeke back seat. Khathalela impilo yakho!