Kutheni saline kusetyenziswa?

Abaninzi kwabo ziphelela esibhedlele okanye ukutyelela izalamane zabo esibhedlele, senze imfuneko lokuzuza saline ukuba iphathwe nge ukuthontsiza butofelwe (oko kumiselwe kwiimeko ezininzi). Kunye iinaliti intramuscular amanye amalungiselelo kwakhona saline ezifunekayo (ngokuqhelekileyo ampoules) ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano le into esebenzayo i iziyobisi esisiseko phambi intshayelelo yayo.

Ngoko ke yintoni na le ulwelo kwacaca-milliliter 200 ezineengqayi okanye ampoules ekhemisi ekuthiwa saline yaye kutheni ibizwa njalo?

Amaninzi, xa kufikwa saline, izakuthatwa zilula-0.9 ekhulwini zolwelo saline sodium chloride (NaCl), ngamanye isisombululo buthathaka yonke ityuwa ezaziwayo, ekubeni le Isisombululo isotonic kunye plasma yabantu. Ukuba uthi nje, umxube ebizwa saline ngenxa yokuba ukuba baneshologu ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe nolondolozo oluqhelekileyo umsebenzi (effect) aphilayo. Esi sihloko lunemiqathango kakhulu, njengoko saline elula aliqulathanga amanye amacandelo amaninzi. Noko ke, kuxhomekeke isicelo (eziphilayo, amayeza, neyeza lemfuyo) phantsi saline ibhekisela ezinye iikhompawundi ezininzi ezimbaxa ngakumbi.

Siye safumanisa ukuba saline esetyenziselwa ubuthi esibhedlele, kwaye kwiimeko kakhulu wada lubonise intshayelelo yayo indawo igazi. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba saline isetyenziswa ngempumelelo inhalation, kwakunye njengoko kuboniswa bahlambe impumlo, impumlo esihambisayo kunye ndineTB ngumzabalazo wohlanga loluntu? Eneneni, iinkqubo-saline kakuhle yomoya ecacileyo igalelo ekususweni yencindi, ukuhlamba ngaphandle i kwamagciwane.

Phefumlela kwi phenyane, njengoko sasidla ukugoba epanini yeetapile wayipheka baze itawuli, musa ukuba. Kungcono ukuthenga inhaler okanye డొమైన్ idomeyini, kwaye sebenzisa saline solution ngenxa inhalation, ziqulunqwe ngokwendlela yecash kwe-arhente antibacterial okanye elwa, nto leyo eyabelwe kuwe ngugqirha. Umthombo iziyobisi yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano saline kwi olinganise elikhankanyiweyo imiyalelo ichiza, uphefumlele.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nelinyaziweyo esihambisayo, ungathatha saline ecocekileyo, yaye ukuba sele ujoyine ukukhohlela, idla emiselweyo saline efanayo with "Lazolvanom". Kuba inhalation yamayeza saline ayathathwa om-1: 1 (umzekelo, ngenxa mililitha 2 nokuba iziyobisi) wazibeka డొమైన్ idomeyini (kulungile ngokukhethekileyo ukusebenzisa abantwana, njengoko siqulethe imaski, kunye nenkqubo yonke ngokuqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngaphandle sivumelane).

Bokuphila isisombululo inhalation kwakhona exutywe neeoli ezixabisekileyo (uhlobo zomgamtriya) juice Beautiful. Ngoko ke inhaler umphunga kakhulu efanelekileyo eqhelekileyo.

Kuba lavage ngeempumlo nibe senilungile saline kuphela yaye - thatha netispuni letyuwa itafile (hayi elimdaka, lihlanjululwe) ucombulule kwi selitha yamanzi abilayo. Okulandelayo uthathe 10-20 ml isirinji (kakade, ngaphandle yenaliti), ukudayala saline uzilungiselele (kufuneka kube kufudumele kancinane okanye igumbi lobushushu) kunye nentloko ngaxeshanye baphikele emgangathweni, vula kwelinye icala layo ukuze ukumnika elulwelo ethatheni omnye obegalelwe ngomnye . Ukuba oko akusebenzi, ungasebenzisa blower sabantwana, bafake saline kulo, uze emva koko bavuthele ngenyameko impumlo yakho. Noko ke, ulumke xa lavage ngeempumlo, ingakumbi kubantwana abaselula - zama ukwenza yonke ngenyameko, ukuze kulwelo ngempazamo eyangena kwimibhobho eustachian.