Isisombululo sePhysiologic sokungena. Kutheni na?

Ixesha elibandayo labazali abaninzi baninzi bahlanganiswa kungekhona nje ngamaqabunga ekwindla, iibhola zebhola zasebusika kunye neyokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kunye nezifo ezingathandekiyo ze-catarrhal, ezibonakaliswe yimfiva, intloko, kunye nokulala.

Mhlawumbi, wonke umntu uya kukhumbula ngokukhawuleza indlela athatyathwa ngayo kwizibhedlele nakwii-pharmacy ebuntwaneni, ukuthenga i-syrups, amayeza, iipilisi kunye ne-saline ukuze athwale i-sodium chloride. Umntwana onesigxina sakhe esingakhuselekanga kulula kakhulu ukugula kunomntu omdala. Incinci yobudala, ngokunyamekileyo kufuneka uphathise ukhetho lwamachiza, njengoko, njengokuba siyazi, i-pharmacology yanamhlanje ijolise ekuphiliseni eso sifo kuzo zonke iindleko, nangona uluhlu olubalulekileyo lwemiphumo emibi. Enye yeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokunciphisa isi sifo kukusebenzisa i-saline ye-inhalation.

I-saline ye-physics, esetyenziswe kakhulu kwiyeza, i-NaCl ityuwa iyaxutywa emanzini, ewe, ityuwa eqhelekileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiplasma yegazi lomntu, i-isotonic, oko kukuthi, uxinzelelo lwaso lwe- osmotic aluchaphazeli iiseli nganoma yiphi indlela, ukuvumela ukuba basebenze ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuqokelela okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumbane. Ityuwa ibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenzisana phakathi. Kulula ukuqagela ukuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungagcina kwaye ungathengi i-pharmacy saline kuma-ampoules, kodwa yenza oko. Ngenxa yoko, i-9 grams yetyuwa iyachithwa kwikota enye yamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukho ukuguqulwa okupheleleyo kule meko: nangona zombini izisombululo zifana kakhulu, kukho ezinye iimpawu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuveliswa kwezoshishino kubonisa iimeko ezizinyumba, amanzi adibeneyo, umlinganiselo ochanekileyo (eqinisweni, i-NaCl emanzini ayi-0.9, kodwa i-0.89%).

Indlela efikelelekayo yokuphelisa ezininzi iimpawu zokubanda kubangelwa ukuphazamisa imiphunga okanye iifayile zefayili. Inani elikhulu libonelela indawo ephezulu yokuqhagamshelana neendawo ezichaphazelekayo ze-nasopharynx. Ukongezelela, kukho ifuthe elihle lokufudumeza. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo yokufuthwa, umntu kufuneka adibane nodokotela, njengoko kukho inqamana yokuchasana: ukuphuma kwamanzi rhoqo, iingxaki zesimo senhliziyo, uxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye nabanye.

Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zonyango, ezinokuthi zenze i-saline ye-inhalation, zenziwa nge-inhaler ekhethekileyo ekhaya. Ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo igama lakhe lesibili - nebulizer (ukusuka kwi-Latin Nebula-nebula). Ngaphandle koko, unokwenza ngokulula: ubilise amanzi epanini, yongeza i-saline ngokufuthwa, kunye nokugubungela intloko yakho ngehawula, uphefumle i-steam. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa, njengoko bethetha, ngendlela endala, ngoko ke akubona wonke umntu owamukela le ndlela. Kubantwana abancinci, kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuthenga i-inhaler.

Nangona ukuba isisombululo sosawoti se-inhalation asiyinyango kwisigqibo esiqhelekileyo sale gama, kubalulekile nakhona ukuqonda iimpawu zayo ezimangalisayo. Njengoko kuyaziwa, ityuwa inomphumela ophazamisayo, ukudweba. Ngako oko, ukuphalaza kwesisombululo se-vapor ye-NaCl kususa ubuqhophololo, kuphucula i-expectoration (ukucima), kuhlambulula iimbumba ezinqamlekileyo, kuthatha uxinzelelo kwiibhaktheriya kwaye kufana nokuphefumla komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni igalelo le-saline ye-saline ayiyikuphelisa, unokudibanisa kunye nemithi yamachiza, umzekelo, i-chamomile pharmacy okanye i-eucalyptus leaf.

Ukongeza kweso siphumo, isisombululo se-saline sithatha indawo ephezulu yamanzi emanzini - i-Aqua Maris kunye ne-Humer, njl. Nangona iqulethe iiminerali ezinikezelwa kubavelisi njengenzuzo, kodwa ngelo xesha i-substance esebenzayo iyinto efanayo - ityuwa .