Begonia tuber - umhombiso igadi

Begonia tuber - indawo awazalelwa kuyo isityalo yi Umzantsi Melika, nangenxa ukuyilwa amatswele iingcambu got igama layo. Xa yokudubula omnye oqolileyo zombini iintyatyambo bayindoda nenkazana, amablom obufazi mincinane, yaye eyindoda enkulu. Begonia tuber na enencindi olubangelwa leyo ziyahlaziywa qho ngonyaka, umbala iintyatyambo yi zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Begonia kunokuba zombini melkotsvetkovaya kunye grandiflora. Melkotsvetkovaya begonia ukuphakama ifikelela 20 cm xa sangqa imbali iisentimitha kuphela-2 ukuya ku-4. Srednetsvetkovaya begonia tuber kufuneka iintyatyambo 6 cm kubukhulu height ubude-25. Grandiflora begonias babe iintyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba ungakwazi ukufikelela ukuya kwi-20 cm ubukhulu. Kukho begonias naye elila, kodwa kuba iintyatyambo zokuqhubela kakhulu, ngoko olu hlobo likhule kakhulu ezinqabileyo.

Begonia tuber - yokuzala

Phindaphinda ezi zityalo zombini iimbewu kunye nendlela ukwahlulwa amatswele kunye izithole. Begonia tuber kuye imbewu amancinci kakhulu kwaye yegram enye kuwo ibe malunga nama-20 amawaka. Emva kweeveki ezi-4, xa wenza swordplay yesibini, izityalo uhleli ngeembiza ezahlukeneyo uze etyalwe emhlabeni. Begonia tuber imbewu kufuneka ukhulile umxube emhlabeni eyakhiwa ngayo inxalenye 1 zesanti, 1 inxalenye wamatye, amalungu ama-2 wamatye, umgquba kunye nezahlulo 2 amaqhosha 4 igqabi. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iintyatyambo begonia ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ilizwe kufuneka yenziwe ekuqaleni ngoJanuwari. Kuba oku zezityalo sembewu eyenziweyo umungu ngayo ibrashi.

Ukuba ngaba unqwenela ukuba basasaze begonia izithole tuber, kufuneka ukhethe amatswele sikhulu bazivelise okanye bazenze kokufika ngoDisemba. Amatswele ityalwa ukuze iziciko zabo kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Iibhokisi amatswele ukumshiya kwigumbi efudumeleyo apho amaqondo obushushu phakathi degrees 20. kuvela iingcambu Okokuqala, emva emthini. Emva kokuba Amahlumelo ufikelela umphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-6, zonke ziintlanga, banqunyulwe kwi tuber ngalinye wamshiya enye kwenye. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba tuber exheliweyo baba nethuba ukuvelisa enye ahlabayo. Kuba 3-4 iiveki uxhasa izithole kuthatha indawo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza yamanzi qho ayakhuselwa nakwimitha yelanga. Emva koko, izityalo esekwe kakuhle kulinywa ibe imbiza elahlukileyo uze ukhule ngakumbi.

Ngexesha division begonias indlela phindo kuphela amatswele ezinkulu ibunjwe-kakuhle, nto leyo eye Namagatya-4 ukuya ku-6. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amatswele, banqunyulwe ukuba inxalenye nganye ukubaleka ubuncinane enye. Emva ukuziphatha ngokwahlukana izilayi tuber wafumana mhlawumbi lachaphazela ngamalahle, okanye umxube esakhiwa IAA namalahle, ukuba weyele wezixa ezilinganayo. Le nkqubo kwenzelwa ukuthintela inkqubo yokubola ukuma ngakumbi olukhawulezileyo amatswele ezintsha.

Emva kokwahlulwa amatswele babo etyalwe ngokukhethekileyo okulungiswe lakhula lobushushu apho kufuneka ibe phakathi degrees 20. Ukunkcenkceshela amatswele ezityalwe kufuneka silumke ubabangela ukubola.

amatswele overwintered ngempumelelo kulinywa zibe kwiibhokisi pikirovochnye, ngelixa nakumphezulu tuber hayi zizele emhlabeni, ikuvumela ukuthintela ukuba anokungenwa kwaye inceda kuvuka nezintso. Emva kokuba imbonakalo amagqabi wenza ukugaleleka lezityalo zokugcina. Umhlaba kufuneka okunesondlo, top tuber utyelwe wawathululela phantsi layer ubukhulu kufuneka ibe malunga 2 cm. Plants ikhule ngale ndlela, baqale okwentyatyambo emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Xa zokugcina, iintyatyambo phambi ubushushu, Sandixhasa yokuqaqadeka yazo ngcembe.

Ukuba unqwenela ukutyala ixesha elide yatyatyamba ekwindla, kufuneka zikhuselwe ebusuku yingqele. Emva kokuba iqale lwesityalo iqabaka-resistant eziveliswa ibangelwa ukuya kubude-10 cm, le amatswele ezo wemba kwivenkile endaweni epholileyo. Sika neziqu ngokupheleleyo kodwa amatswele igcinwe umgquba eyomileyo phambi emthonjeni.