Amazwe Central Asia kunye nenkcazo emfutshane

Central Asia ubizwa ngokuba ummandla ligubungela indawo enkulu kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Kuye akukho eKFC olwandle, yaye le nto ndiyibhalayo ithi ezininzi, abanye ngokuyinxenye, abanye ngokupheleleyo. amazwe Central Asia zahlukile kakhulu inkcubeko yabo, imbali, ulwimi kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga. Lo mmandla umi ngaphandle njengeziko yejografi kuphela (ngokuchasiweyo eMpuma yamandulo, nto leyo eye yaba kwindawo yenkcubeko), ngoko ngamnye ummandla wayo ziya kuqwalaselwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngawaphi amandla ziyingxenye ummandla othile

Ngoko ke, ukuqala, cinga lonke ilizwe kunye capital Central Asia ukwenza umfanekiso opheleleyo oko amazwe ziqukiwe nokubunjwa kwayo. wazi nje ukuba eminye imithombo ayikhuphi Central Asia and Central kunye nabanye ngeli xesha bakholelwa ukuba enye kwaye ziyafana. Central Asia ke amagunya Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Kazakhstan (Astana), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Tajikistan (Dushanbe) kunye Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek). Kubonakala ukuba lo mmandla ukhandwa republic ezintlanu eyayisakuba yiSoviet. Ngenxa yoko, amazwe Central Asia akhawunti ukuba la magunya ezintlanu kunye nasentshona China (eBeijing), Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar), Kashmir, Punjab, kumntla Iran (Tehran), North India (Delhi) kunye naseMntla Pakistan (Islamabad) Afghanistan (Kabul). Kwakhona iquka ummandla Asia eRashiya, ezo kumzantsi kummandla hlathi.

Imbali neempawu kummandla

Kuba ngqa Central Asia njengesakhiwo indawo eyabelwe ngokuma enomahluko mbali uAleksandr Gumboldt kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Njengokuba wathi, iimpawu zembali kula mazwe baba zinto zintathu. Okokuqala, oko ke ukwakhiwa nobuhlanga labemi - oko kukuthi, Turks, Mongols eTibet, owathi ngenxa eminyaka balahlekelwe iimpawu zabo ihlanganiswe kunye nezinye iintlanga. Okwesibini, yinto ayohlala indlela yobomi, nto leyo ehambisana phantse nganye kwezi bantu (ngaphandle eTibet). Kuba eminyaka Alwa imfazwe, ukuze bandise imida amagunya akhe, kodwa, nangona oku, ukuba balondoloze ubuqu kunye ukohluka uhlanga lwabo kunye namasiko. Okwesithathu, oko emazweni Central Asia kwaqhutywa odumileyo Silk Road, nto leyo isiseko ubudlelwane urhwebo phakathi eMpuma West.

Central Asia okanye inxalenye ico

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-ezintlanu owayesakuba republic of Central Asia ukuba ukumela kummandla apho kangangeenkulungwane abo siqu inkcubeko, inkolo, ngokukodwa yokuba. Ngaphandle kwaba Kazakhstan kuphela kusoloko, njengoko bendisoloko saba phezu kwabantu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kule nkalo. Ekuqaleni, xa uyila eSoviet Union, ewe, kwagqitywa ekubeni kube yinxalenye urhulumente Russian, kodwa kamva kwaba sekunjalo yinxalenye Islamic Republic. Namhlanje, Kazakhstan and Central Asia - inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale ngingqi, uzele izimbiwa, izityebi kwimbali yaye kwangaxeshanye apho ndawonye iicawa ezininzi zehlabathi. Le yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa apho kungekho iinkolelo esemthethweni, kwaye wonke umntu ukhululekile ukwenza iLizwi lakhe likaThixo. Umzekelo, e Alma-Ata, kufuphi Central Mosque kunye Ascension Cathedral Orthodox.

Amanye amazwe Central Asia

Le ndawo iyonke ngingqi 3.994.300 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, kunye nezixeko ezininzi, nkqu inkulu, hayi exineneyo kakhulu abaninzi. Ukususela zeengqukuva, kunye nezinye izixeko ezibalulekileyo kula mazwe baqalisa ukuhamba en endle Russian emva kokuwa Union, nto leyo ikhokelele ekwehleni yezibalo. Ugqatso iqhelekileyo mmandla zithathwa Uzbeks. Bahlala nje kuphela Uzbekistan, kodwa ke bambalwa zonke ezinye ezine amazwe. Ukongeza, Uzbekistan ngokuchasa yangasemva lonke Central Asia kunokuba eziBekekileyo kunye nobukho kukho inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko bokwakha. Ilizwe lijolise kakhulu madrasahs kunye neekholeji Islamic, apho abantu beze ukufunda bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwakhona kuloo mmandla kuloo dolophu iimyuziyam - Samarkand, Khiva, eBukhara kunye Kokand. Zininzi amabhotwe Muslim yamandulo, zamaSilamsi, izikwere kunye namaqonga nokubukela.

Asia, zona zikhoyo kwi East kakhulu

Zahlule ummandla Central Asia ukusuka East Far ngenxa yezizathu zenkcubeko nezembali, oko nje akunakwenzeka. Aba namandla kwasekwa, kunokuthiwa, ngomanyano, bobabini ulwe iimfazwe omnye komnye, kwaye engena kwizivumelwano ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje i-Eastern kunye namazwe Central Asia ziye igcine unxibelelwano lobuhlobo, kwaye luphawulwa iimpawu ezifana ngokobuhlanga yaye amanye amasiko. Ngokwawo, i-East Asia iquka amagunya eziphuhlileyo ezifana afana neTshayina, Mongolia (a impikiswano - yaye kumbindi yommandla, kwaye eMpuma), South Korea, Taiwan, Korea ne-Japan. Le ndawo geographical luphawulwa ikakhulu inkolo - yonke amaBhuda.

isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni sinokuthi amazwe Central Asia - Yindibanisela zeenkcubeko, ugalelwe kangangeenkulungwane. Kukho abameli intsapho ngokobuhlanga elikhulu - Mongoloid, nto leyo ibandakanya isethi nomnye. Kwakhona qaphela utshintsho, kodwa enyanisweni - balapha babekuthanda kakhulu yerayisi. Zikhula kwaye oko yonke imihla. Noko ke, lowo yokugqibela kule ndawo geographical akazange. ilizwe ngalinye linolwimi lwalo, iimpawu zayo neeyantlukwano ngokobuhlanga. Yonke inkolo iye indlela yayo ezahlukeneyo, uhlobo ngalunye lwezobugcisa ukhetheke. E Central and East Asia abazalwa kakhulu umdla iintlobo zobugcisa ikarati, leyo zisasazwa ehlabathini lonke yaye baba luphawu lo lizwe.