Elichaza Tiutchev: imbongi, itshantliziyo kwezentlalo, uQabane

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphi na umbhali abangabasemisebenzini ikamva lakhe, ukuze aqonde ukuba umntu ezimela ngayo? Igama lomnye kwiimbongi mkhulu kunye ababhali, uzowenza umbhali phantse zonke kwinkulungwane XIX, Tiutchev Ivanovich Fedorov, eziqhelekileyo ingqalelo iincwadi zesikolo. umsebenzi wakhe, onokuwatshintsha uyakhumbula engawajonganga, zifakiwe kule program enyanzelekileyo. Kodwa bambalwa ukwazi ukuba ebomini. Portrait Tiutchev zama ukujongana kweli nqaku.

Uthando iincwadi - ukususela ebuntwaneni

Fedor wazalwa ngo-1803 kwisithili Bryansk, ukubayinxalenye iphondo Orel. Weza kwintsapho amanene, abazizityebi ezindilekileyo, leyo mali kuhlala eMoscow. Xa Fedor wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, ukuba incamathele kwi-SE Rajic, yindoda emcebisayo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba uthando iincwadi, apho umbhali uza kuthwala ubomi bakhe bonke. Wayifunda ezakudala abagqwesa kuguqulelo zemibongo, waya eyunivesithi, wafumana isidanga umninindlu, wafudukela inkonzo eSt Petersburg yaye kamva Munich, apho wachitha ewonke iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini.

Ukunikezela umzobo Tiutchev, sithetha ngendoda ngeyona abafundileyo, eyayifunde kakhulu yaye inobuqhophololo qamba umsebenzi, ezingena enzulwini zikhangela intsingiselo. Iminyaka yeshumi elivisayo Tiutchev iinguqulelo bakhe ndayizuza ingqalelo kakhulu nabagxeki ezininzi zoncwadi kunye namanani oluntu ngelo xesha.

Personal impumelelo ubomi akukho ingumqobo

Sisidwangube Botmer, inzalelwane yaseBavaria, waba ngumfazi wembongi. ikhaya labo waba indawo yoxinaniso abaziingqondi kunye bohemians. Emva kokufa kwakhe, Fedor utshata Baroness Derngeym, ngelo xesha wayengazi ulwimi Russian yaye akazange aqonde imisebenzi yendoda yakhe. wabhala amashumi eziliqela, kuquka kwelinye ngempumelelo.

Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich uyakuthanda amanqaku ezopolitiko. Benza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kuluntu. Imbongi bafumana abantu abanazo kwi ebusweni Nekrasov kunye Turgenev. Last yamnceda ziprintwe kwi "Contemporary". Kungekudala nezinye iimagazini ( "Russian Mthunywa", "emazantsi", "Moskvityanin") bakulungele ukubamba kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Eyona idumileyo zibekwe phezu anthology kwiphepha: "wamanzi", "iindudumo umthombo", "ubusuku Cwaka ...".

Ubhale inani elikhulu yemisebenzi, Tiutchev ayaziwa kakuhle. Isikakhulu ke ngumqondiso kwisangqa imxinwa abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe. Kudla nabagxeki cwaka, ibangela kobhavumo; ngokwenene asinanto kuthi?

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Tiutchev wonyulwa uceba likarhulumente, yaye ngo-1858 wamiselwa ukuba ikomiti ukuhlola amazwe. Imbongi wayesoloko unomdla kwezopolitiko, ingakumbi imeko kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Oku becala ngenxa yefuthe layo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Njengoko kuchaziwe, kwikhaya apho wayehlala abanomdla kancinane ngokufanelekileyo nesele nomtsalane.

Ngowe-1872 Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich wavakalelwa iimpawu yokuqala yempilo enkenenkene. umbono wakhe sihlanganiswe, ezilahlekileyo ukuhamba esandleni sakhe sasekhohlo, kamva bafikelwe bakhe ukukhubazeka. July 15, 1873 imbongi wafa Tsarskoye Selo.

imemori Endless

Ezintliziyweni imbongi ummelwane wakhe ushiye uphawu ezingqondweni. Wasinda ukuya namhlanje. Ngubani na khumbula, "Ndiyakuthanda isaqhwithi ekuqaleni May"? Okanye "Mind Russia ukuba ningaqondi?"

Oko wamkhumbula St. Petersburg uluntu, nto leyo yimpumelelo? Elichaza Tiutchev, ubunjwe ababephila, wenza eme phakathi glubokomysliteley ngelo xesha. Ukukwazi abe nzulu kunye brilliant, enika isizathu nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo izimvo neempawu zakhe luphawu zaye, kuquka ukudala imeko evumayo ngokwakhe.

Portrait Tiutchev emehlweni ababephila

Circle, ebeyinalo imbongi, eyona nto ukushiya izinto ezilungileyo. Phakathi bexesha lakhe, abahlobo, intsebenziswano Abasebenzi banalo inani elikhulu labantu ezifana-nye kunye uyamhlonipha ngaye. Phakathi kwabo I. S. Aksakov, umbhali wayo kunye nonyana-zidityaniswe, ugxa I. S. Gagarin, Count V. A. Sollogub, memoirist A. A. Fet. Wakhumbula ukuba neqabane eqaqambileyo, nangoko kuzala izimvo iyafaneleka, njengomntwana onengqondo astute, ngumsebenzi isono, nto leyo ikakhulu wadala ngokwabo. Imbongi hit ubuchule bakhe ukuba bathethe omnye, iyenza lyric nanto, Epic asuka beengxenye zonke.

Portrait F. I. Tyutcheva ukusuka umfanekiso ubomi umfanekiso

umqokeleli-waziwa kakuhle P. M. Tretyakov, phakathi kwezinye ubushushu zanyangwa ukuya imbongi, waba buhlungu ngenxa igalari yakhe edumileyo iqulethe eni of Tyutchev. Ngelishwa, akuzange kube lula ukwenza kunye ubomi yokugqibela yale. Van'wankumi wathuma imisebenzi abaculi SF Alexander, ngubani Wanditsala imifanekiso kunye nomfanekiso wembongi. Lo mfanekiso zipeyintwe ngo-1876. It Tiutchev (photo esiqhotyoshelweyo) ibonisa ixhego, iinwele ezingwevu echazwayo umva, ubhenca ebunzi eliphezulu. ingubo yakhe nje, kunye izibuko ukufihla inkangeleko ezibuhlungu isigqebelo.

Elichaza Tiutchev, ummeli eqaqambileyo elizibalula ngoko boncwadi, kufuneka zincediswa Amazwi Turgenev. Wayekholelwa ukuba uvuthuza kuyo nokwakheka. kubonakala ivesi imbongi ukuba makenzelwe kwimeko ethile, kodwa bazalwa ngokuzenzekelayo, hayi kusungulwe ngenxa yesidingo. A feature of Tiutchev wahlala lyrics bulumko, leyo hit na iindidi kunye ubunzulu beengcinga.