UKonstantin Korovin: ngomzobi impressionist

Ubuchule wegcisa Korovin iyabamangalisa yayo joie de vivre, isaqunge imibala, nobukhulu. UMdali italente aboniswe ukupeyinta, ukuyila iimpahla kumabala emidlalo kwanobuhle, kunye noncwadi.

curriculum vitae

UKonstantin Korovin - artist, umsebenzi wakhe uthathwa ukuba impahla Russian zabo kunye neFransi. Wazalwa eMoscow ngo-1861. Ummi lentsapho Old Likholwa ngeengcambu ahlukile. Emva kokufa usapho uyisemkhulu yakhe iya yimali kwaye uhamba kwilali ipoma ka-Big Mytischi. Little Kostya ros kwi-bume yendalo: unina wayedlala uhadi, awayezithanda watercolors, owaziyo kakuhle uncwadi. Konke oku ako Korovin. Umzobi waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe Moscow School of Umzobo, yena wangena emva umzalwana wakhe umdala 1875. iminyaka emibini ilandelelana, ufumana imbasa yesilivere umsebenzi umfundi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukugcina meko. Imisebenzi wegcisa Korovin bemsinekela ukuba ngokuphuma, imibala eqaqambileyo kwaye "plasticity ngokugqithisileyo iifomu."

Ngowe-1884, Constantine idibana Savvoy Ivanovichem Mamontovym kunye ezikufutshane imagi yakhe. imfundo yabo Korovin ezama ogqiba i-St Petersburg Academy of Arts, kodwa kungekudala bashiya isikolo kuba apho ezifundweni ootitshala epheleleyo akuzange ukwamkela ezintsha yakhe ukupeyinta.

Kule 80 kweye-- 90 yee-umzobi watyelela Paris amaxesha amathathu kwaye kuxhotyiswa kunye nomoya impressionism. Ukuqala lwekhulu XX yabalasela umsebenzi esebenzayo kwindawo yokubonela nokufundisa esikolweni ekhaya.

Kumaxesha post-revolution Korovin benza ukugcinwa imisebenzi yobugcisa, izindlu efkunyeesi, uyaqhubeka ukuba basebenzisane kunye ezinkundleni. Kwaye 1922nd waya France apho wahlala iminyaka eli-17, wayigqiba uhambo lwakhe emhlabeni.

abafundisi

A nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso indlela ekhethekileyo waba ngumfundisi - Alexei Savrasov kunye nguVasili Polenov - naye isiphelo wamzisa uConstantine kwiSikolo eMoscow of Umzobo, Umfanekiso Architecture. Nature utyhila ubomi bakhe ombambazelayo nokutya kwabonakala kuye womzobo ngokweemvakalelo. imixholo ndiyithandayo utitshala wakhe Savrasov wayekwazi udlala umfundi Korovin. Umculi kudala kumzobo "Ekuqaleni Spring" yaye "I Snow Yokugqibela ', ncamisa umcebisi technology.

Polenov waba ngowokuqala ukusuka lowo uConstantine weva impressionism. Phantsi yempembelelo ootitshala Korovin kudala omnye Imizobo yokuqala eRashiya, nâzo umoya Impressionism - ". Umfanekiso ekungqungqeni" Imveliso ibangela inzondo kunye ukungaqondani epheleleyo inkosi Repin. Yena bamqumbisa ezininzi ngexesha ubuchule artist - imivumbo zingakhathaliyo; ekrwada ngqindilili, imibala ecacileyo kunye mibala ilityalwe umdak 'Russian.

Ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela

Korovin - umculi italente enkulu kungekhona kuphela kwindalo lwemizobo. Kule 80 uqala intsebenziswano kunye zemiboniso nje decorator. umsebenzi bakhe zizakubalulwa ndandifeketha na, ukuvumelana imibala kunye eyahlala uyindalo kwiCEMIS ngokusebenzisa umbala kunye ipeyinti. ubuhle esineMiqathango wayenesimo, oludlamkileyo, engaqhelekanga, iithowuni kubalulekile engaqhelekanga ngokweemvakalelo.

UKonstantin Korovin wadala ubuhle kunye nesinxibo opera ezifana "Aida", "Lakme", "Carmen", ngemise- of "Faust", "Humpbacked Horse", "Sadko", "The Golden Cockerel". Kwabanye imisebenzi umzobi okanye ukwenza imizobo, wayesoloko uzibophelele ngokucacileyo umoya wesizwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ke zakwazi ukufunda nzulu incasa yembali eli lizwe, ubuciko yesizwe.

Umculi itsalela umbono omkhulu Bolshoi kunye theater Mariinsky, opera Russian abucala, kwakunye "La Scala" e-Italy. decorator yakho italente ke nakuye nokudalwa panels zokuhombisa ukuba lo Mboniso North inkundla All-Russian kunye Exhibition yeHlabathi e Paris.

imizobo famous

Korovin - umculi, iifoto kunye yakhiwe lwemizobo ezo ukungabikho ethandwayo bekusoloko leminyaka. Imfihlakalo isibheno engaqhelekanga - kulo isimbo yesazisi kunye nemisebenzi ngamandla ngokweemvakalelo. Nkqu imisebenzi yokuqala, igcisa ngobuchule isebenza kunye nemibala ukukhanya bokuqonda. Umzekelo, i "Northern Idyll" izele zendalo eluhlaza, abomvu namhlophe. Beauty kwemini indalo le ombambazelayo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ecacileyo. Kwindawo yasemaphandleni babonakala phantse dreamlike, enkulukazi.

kwilali Topic Russian Korovin kwaye iqhubeka emsebenzini wakhe "Winter". Lo mfanekiso ukhangela nje lyrically, ngokunyanisekileyo. Le ukuthamba ye imibala isoloko ochukumisa imitya komphefumlo kusikhumbuza imvelaphi yayo.

North emthanda mculi. Oku kubonisa Korovin ezifana imisebenzi njenge "I Murmansk Unxweme", "Harbour Norway", "Creek eSt Tikhon Pecheneg" kunye nothotho mizobo e Northern Dvina. Baphile amafu zisongele uhlaza engalindelekanga emantla, izikhanyiso amanzi. Cold, ingafikeleleki North, kangangokuba njalo kude ...