Somov uKonstantin Andreyevich Artist: Biography, ubuchule

Xa zonke i memory ngokuzenzekelayo ngequbuliso pops up artist Somov, kubonakala ecaleni lo mfanekiso lwembongi yentombazana buhlungu naye. Kuba umbhali weli nqaku, yena - ikhadi ngomzobi. Naye kuqala ngokutsha.

Elichaza Elizabeth Mikhailovna Martynova

Kamva, xa lo mfanekiso iya kuba kwi State Tretyakov Gallery, oko kancinane ngokuba "Lady e Blue". Ngeli xesha ke epeyintwe ekumeni, oko kukuthi, kwiminyaka 1897-1900, ngumzobi wafumana indlela yakhe kwimizobo, kwaye uzithembe ubuchule bakhe. Kule ngohlobo lwemibongo ukwenza umfanekiso omtsha ubufazi ofezekileyo, umphezulu waso, engaquki enxulumaniswe nobomi gray ngemihla yasemzini ngemihla.

Xa Park ongaphambili malunga amatyholo olunemiqathango lushly yimimango amagqabi linakho Uthanda ukuba ibhinqa eliselula kwentambo kweediliya iilokhwe ephantsi cut okukhulu liphelelwe moire oluhlaza. Ku ephilayo ezingaziwayo kuthi ngentlungu olwaludiliziwe oko. isandla sakhe nge umthamo encinane zemibongo buthuntu isusiwe. Isandla sasekhohlo umfazi waxakwa ndiyibambe esifubeni sakhe. Lalililolo yaye ekhaya. "Lady e Blue" zibuthathaka, kuba luthuthu elibhityileyo. bahlazeke Ebuhlungu egubungele ezidleleni zakhe. Nangona isuti stylization, oko kubonwa njengomntu mihla, ezweni ngokomoya sinzima. model Figure kunye nentamo obhityileyo, izidanga, amagxa unenxaxheba ubabalo okhethekileyo pm yangasemva izokhula abalekayo esibhakabhakeni amafu nombala. Apho kukho utsalo enjalo, ukunxunguphala enzulu emehlweni akhe, usizi nemilebe nokuthantamisa unsmiling? Le artist ikusasa Martynov sonke siyazi ukuba umntu funny kunye ochwayithileyo. Painter Somov yakwazi ukubona ngaphaya ingaphakathi engaphandle. kwiminyaka emine emva kokubhalwa lo mfanekiso Elizabeth M. ababulawa sisifo sephepha.

Okumangalisayo yanikwa imodeli ahlukahlukeneyo kuthetha yayingumfuziselo: ubalaseleyo bokuqonda ezimibalabala abonakale ngenxa njengeceba, amathunzi esekuhleni bamantshontsho ukuba kuwa ngobuso bakhe kunye namagxa wamzalela.

isimo uhlobo kwisiqalo kunye ityholwana ashinyeneyo ucingo ngokomelela off "Beautiful Lady" ehlabathini.

ulutsha opeyintayo

Sele zichaza umsebenzi wakhe. Somov uKonstantin Andreyevich (1869-1939) wazalelwa e St. Petersburg e Hermitage umgcini usapho, Ivan A. and Nadezhda Konstantinovna soms. Unina wayeyindoda abafundileyo kwaye wayeyimvumi ebalaseleyo. Kwi-creative phakathi koonyana abancinane ababini Vladimir kunye uConstantine - kunye nentombi Anna. K. Somov wafunda kwi Izabelo K. Meyi, nto leyo isiseko ngobubele. Akazange kuziphumelela kwesi sikolo, kuba akazange anikwe izinto zendalo. Kwisikolo aphakamileyo, wayedibana V. Nouvel, D. Filosofov, A. Benoit. Last kuxhaswa ngamandla yavelisa amagqabi italente kwaye wanceda diffident oselula Somov bakholelwa ngokwabo.

ukuba umculi

kweminyaka emine ngomzobi elizayo Russian bafunda iziseko bezoba umbala Academy waza waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe I. E. Repina. Ayizange ukuhlangabezana umfanekiselo abathululi, njengoko Ekuveleni namathuba, akazange abone kuzo nto intsha: zonke idemokrasi efanayo khanyisa lwentlalo. Ngokoqobo wamtyhala kude. Som waziphosa gqaba-gqaba ngendlela yokuhlobisa kwinkulungwane XVIII, umculo Gluck kunye Mozart, kwi languid Gavotten kunye minuets, memoirs, imibongo kunye iprozi ixesha. iphefumlelwe bakhe baba albhamu abadala, amaphepha wayifumana hlukile ebonakalayo imiqondiso babesima, umlenze ahambe, izijekulo, izinxibo, iinwele. Hayi umkhupheli wayefuna ukuba umculi. Le ulwimi bokubeka ebinokulutyhila umphefumlo womntu mihla. Belo xesha le nto kodwa puritanical. UMZEKELO ibekwe ngaphezu kwe "ngal. Le Kiss ", nto leyo nje elinye nguqulo kamva kwi" encwadini Marquise. "

Paris ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX

Phakathi kwiminyaka 97-98 umfanekiso Somov wahlala ndifunda e Paris. Waba nomdla vutshila Watteau, Nicolas de Largillière, Fragonard kunye mihla Pre-Raphaelite: O. Beardsley kunye noDavide Uitlera. Yaba esthete ngayo ngokulula. Sikunye Benoit, wayefuna bookshops yesibini-ngesandla imifanekiso yakudala, leyo zazibonisa engenangqondo kunye yokufuna ulwazi. Yena, njengazo zonke Symbolists, esoyika babonakale etyeni kunye manene zabo nani manenekazi, harlequin, Columbine, Pierrot waza wayifulela ezizenza indida.

Buyela ku Russia

Ngowe-1899, K. Somov wabuyela epheleleyo artist eSt Petersburg bagqiba ngasentla portrait E. M. Martynovoy. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko ubufazi, Wawuzalisa uKonstantin Somov picture erotica: "Echo of kwixesha elidlulileyo," "Lady ngezambatho pink," "Sleeping ibhinqa ilokhwe eluhlaza," "imihlola", "Columbine". Yena ayenzi kungokunyhwalaza kunye affectation, kwaye ibonisa akuyona indlela engcono, kodwa umgangatho umfazi esibulalayo, kwicala lobuxoki nezonakalisayo. Ukuchaza intetho ngamanye amazwi umhlalutyi indleko yexesha lakhe, sinokuthi wegcisa Somov ukusuka Madonna wadala uEva-temptress.

Hi ku imisebenzi

Imbonakalo ipeyintwe ubomi - sasoloko malunga ngqo nesinxibo zakhe enemiqathango kunye amaqhawe unodoli. Ujonga phezulu kwaye wenza ukuba web yonke ezonakala yaye engasoze: ukukhanya waseMelika lobusuku ezimhlophe, ilitha ilanga phezu kwengca ethambileyo. It wabonakala ngowe-1919, umsebenzi wobugcisa ababhala uKonstantin Somov, - "Rainbow". Lo nyaka nto inkwantyisayo lizwe, nendawo na kuphole, ezele uxolo kunye nokukhanya unyulu. Emva kokuba uqhwithela kwaphuma ilanga kuphuma emva kwamafu, yonke into sagutyungelwa emaphikweni alo; waye umnyama wenze kwabonakala. Laliyihlonela abafazi phantsi yamaHindu: ukusuka yimithi kwi umoya nakancinane umoya nangoku emvuleni. komboko White, ligature ubuncwane emithi amagqabi, eluhlaza eliqaqambileyo ingca entsha entsha, imvula-ndahlamba, etwabulukayo kunye namatyholo ezincinane enchant kumbukeli.

isigcawu akhaliphileyo

Isinikezeli Theatrical ababhala uKonstantin Somov, - "harlequin and Spades", esazisa ukuba zizalise ihlabathi kangako, apho iimvakalelo zifihliwe emva iikoma. Ewe kukho na? Ngaba lo mdlalo nangoku eluthandweni? A fancy odlulayo, coquetry, xa ukuyithanda lula kwaye ngobuhle, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iinzulu umphefumlo, ngoku kwelinye, yaye ngomso - kwenye. Eli nenekazi kunye nokuhamba gentleman kwi ubunzulu nasezirhangeni kodwa kwindawo yokuqala oogxa babo - harlequin kunye Columbine, leyo - nje oonopopi kwikhadibhodi. Umculi isebenzisa gouache kunye iseti, ngoko yokunyakamisa umbala womfanekiso, i ngobuciko eyenza kube selubala. Igcwele isigqebelo magic kunye ezilumayo nesimilo zicothoza. ubuhle esulungekisiweyo oxwlwa ojikeleze abalinganiswa: amasebe ezijingayo ukudala arch kwi ocwengileyo ebusuku fireworks fantastic izibane. Ngakuye ke kwakusebenza harlequin, wawavulayo ubuso, ukususa imaski, oko engobozini exabisa ngeentyatyambo angengowamvelo. Wonke umsebenzi xa lulonke gqitha ngenxa imibala umahluko, umdlalo kwezibane, zangasese Ukuntsonkotha.

obufanayo

Ngoku oku isothuse mntu. Kodwa asiyi kungena iinkcukacha zimnandi yobomi womzobi. Kwanele ukuba bathi kuphela ukuba ubomi yakhe abazithandayo, kunye nothando ngokwenene Methodius Georgiyevich Lukyanov, owathi kamva wagula ngokucotha ndisifa sephepha. Wafa eParis kunyaka we-32. Omnye umdlalo yaba uMikhail Kuzmin. Wenza bt lakhe "amaphiko" tale manyundululu ixesha uhlola Somov. Ngokungafaniyo K. Somov, Kuzmin waba engabonakaliyo nobudlelwane. Wayefuna umzobi zipeyintwe yakhe ngobude. Portrait lwalupayintiwe ngo-1909. Oku - omnye imaski owothusayo waphatheka abanekratshi. Ujongene emhlophe ngokuchasene nemvelo. Loo nto yenza umahluko kwi elibomvu tie eliqaqambileyo. Voloshin wabona emehlweni akhe lusizi iinkulungwane, kunye Blok - i anachronism.

emva kwempi

Ngowe-1918 kwafika uhlelo ngokupheleleyo ngemizobo inkanuko, eyenziwa uKonstantin Somov, - ". The Book of the Marquise" Imizekeliso kulo ziyafana kakhulu Obri Berdsleya, kuphela umbala. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala sale ncwadi yapapashwa ngowe-1907 e-German. Izandiso nezongezelelo, oko yapapashwa eFransi kunyaka-18 kunye hlelo lwakutshanje epheleleyo wabonakala eRashiya. It kwizicatshulwa lwemisebenzi yoncwadi ababhali ezahlukeneyo "kwinkulungwane akhaliphileyo" banikwa ngemizekeliso, owamenzela opeyintayo Russian. Kwangoko wathengisa kwaye kwakukho rarities ezinqabileyo. Ekubeni hhayi eNdiya apho Lingams zonke inyathelo, ngoko ongezelele enye imifanekiso kakhulu uNothozamile. Somov uKonstantin Andreevich wasebenza, ngentlabo otyhidiweyo, ukuzoba uze ayiqabe watercolors. incasa ubuncwane Somov amsindise engamanyala. elihlazo ebukekayo, frivolity kunye ubuhule olunzulu - nto konke apho encwadini. Le lokufaka nje ezinye izihloko kunika uluvo yohlobo imizobo: "Le Kiss", "Ukuphikelela eluthandweni", "emthunzini". Le artist ayilo itekisi umzobi ngqo. imizobo yakhe, yena kuqala ethi "Umthandi Lady Chatterley kaThixo", apho kwaphuma kunye kwihlazo kunyaka 28.

self-ngobude

Umzobi badla zipeyintwe ngokwabo kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo yobomi. Kodwa nayiphi na kuyo - neyo. iingubo zakhe ethe shinyi, ndathintela imibala. Le artist abatsha ngenyameko kwiminyaka kamva, ukuba oontanga ezibandayo kunye elufeleni xa yena. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1934, apho kwindawo engundoqo ye ubomi nangoku ohlala kulo ongaphambili. Phambi kwethu - itafile lokunxibela. Le ephantsi crystal ivasi rose ukubaluleka ngokunyamalala. Ngoko xa kukho unxulumano ukutshona kwelanga yobomi. Wayeneminyaka engu-65. Kufuphi isaphetha amaqhina ezintle, impahla ngebrashi, exabisa akhazimlayo ibhotile ezininzi iziqholo eninzi, ezisetyenziswa ngokuyinxenye. Ezinzulwini isipili kubalulekile, nto leyo lakufumana ekukhanyeni. Le apho umbukeli ubona yinxalenye ubuso bakhe iinwele yesilivere ezingwevu. Jonga lukhuni emfiliba ngabom. Zonke izinto ezikhethiweyo nangononophelo olukhulu.

izwe

Ngonyaka 23 th ka K. Somov ndaya USA kwi mboniso. America akazange ayithande kumninindlu, kodwa eRashiya, akazange afune ukuba ukubuya. Ngo-25, wafudukela eParis, apho yena waqhubeka ukusebenza. Wayesazi ke wathanda lo mzi. Kuyabonakala ukuba ezidlule Ebuhlungu, abanamava. Yena, ngathi wonke umntu bakhathazeka imfazwe ezayo, yaye ukongezelela, isifo inkqubela iinyawo. Kodwa ke ubomi lokudala sele benikwe ukufunyanwa kwe iimfihlelo ezindala. Umpeyinti wasebenza lifes isekhona ngempumelelo. Wafa ngesiquphe 39, ngosuku olwandulela imfazwe. UKonstantin Somov, ogama engobomi ngokuqhelekileyo lithatyathwe yokufuna lokudala sezilityelwe. Kuye bafumana kwinkulungwane XX emva kwexesha.

anika umdla

• Imizobo ezimbini ngu K. Somov wabethwa kwi kwifandesi zonke iirekhodi iindleko. , а через год «Радуга» была куплена за три млн семьсот тыс. € . Ngowe-2006, "yasemaphandleni Russian" (1922) Abathengiswa ezimbini nezigidi amane anamanci lamawaka. €, kunye nonyaka kamva "Rainbow" yathengwa for million amathathu asixhenxe anamanci amawaka. €.
• E. Martynov ( "Lady e Blue") wambongoza K. Somov mntu yokuthengisa umfanekiso wakhe. Akazange afune ubani akwazi ukubona entliziyweni yakhe. E. Martynov wacela nokuba samaxesha nje. Sekunjalo, lo mfanekiso wokuthengiswa kwi State Tretyakov Gallery.