Elichaza Turgenev ngu Repin

Umbhali odumileyo Russian ziye zona elininzi igazi njengoko ngabapeyinti odumileyo Russian, nje ngokongeza amaxesha yintloko nganye kuzo xa uzama ukubhala umfanekiso wakhe ngempumelelo. Cinga ukuhamba kwezi ngeentuthumbo igcisa odumileyo Russian, kuquka umfanekiso omangalisayo - Repin iikulya Yefimovich, owabhala umzobo Turgenev kanye.

Art karma

Eneneni, emva kokufa bomhla wakhe Turgenev zaphawula ukuba, emva sakudala Russian kuxhonywe isiqalekiso, kuba akukho namnye umfanekiso eyanelisayo ngokwenene umbhali, anikwe naziphi na izibonelelo ukuba abeke isandla kulo msebenzi unzima. Ke thina siya kuya kulaa karma wasemzini phakathi kulo mbandela. We kuphela qaphela ukuba nkqu lo mfanekiso opeyintayo aqaqambe ababhali owayephila abazange babone iphupho Tretyakov. Repin akaba, nangona iinzame ezimbini kakhulu ukudala umfanekiso Turgenev, eziza kwanelisa zombini umbhali kunye nomthengi yomfanekiso lakhe.

luck ngcono kwixesha elizayo

Hi ndlela leyi, malunga umthengi, kwathiwa, njengoko abaninzi niqashele, mqokeleli odumileyo Russian, ezoShishino, van'wankumi, ngokubanzi, yonke impahla nje kuluhlu. Kakade ke, malunga Tretyakov, ifoto, leyo, ngasendleleni, yonke ngebrashi efanayo Repin emehlweni artist ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ukuxoxa indalo. Ewe, ukuba Pavel waqalisa umbhali odumileyo Russian kwaye ubuncinane omnye ngomzobi amanqugwala eSt Petersburg. Kodwa bali liqala e Paris ngo-1874. Repin wamphatha Tretyakov wathunywa ukuba ukupeyinta umzobo Turgenev kunye ngomdla omkhulu.

Iseshoni yokuqala kukhokelele ngeranti ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa underpainting artist elungileyo. Kodwa bayahlelwa ebusweni Poliny Viardo akazange sinike ulwandlalo ukuba umfanekiso. imvumi ephambukayo wagxeka umsebenzi uqalile, nto leyo iza kuchaphazela ukuzimisela Turgenev ukuqala ngokutsha. Yintoni Repin, ngoko baniqalekisayo ngokwam ukuba lo mnyinyiva, ekubeni ekugqibeleni yesibini bazisa ukuphoxeka kuphela umbhali, kodwa igcisa ngokwakhe. Ngokutsho umfanekiso Repin yaba buthuntu neyomileyo. Lo mfanekiso ukusilela nendawo loMthengi lwembono, ukususela ngoko lo mfanekiso wahamba bahambahamba ezandleni wababuthi ukusuka ngokufaka Tretyakov. Hi ndlela leyi, lo msebenzi wabuyela gallery de kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ngamaxesha Soviet.

Umzamo yesibini

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke zontathu ithemba ukuba umfanekiso ofanelekileyo Ivan Turgenev ungakwazi ukuthatha indawo, nangona kukho ebonakalayo yobubi. Kwathi kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, eli xesha eMoscow ngo-1879. Tretyakov ukusebenza, wayefuna ukufumana ngaphezu konyaka omnye, kwabelwa indawo kwigumbi yakhe. Umsebenzi waqhubeka vhidiyo ixesha elide. Noko ke, ngenxa enokuba Repin wabeka umzamo omkhulu kangaka kulo msebenzi, akukho nto iye yatshintsha. Lo mfanekiso uye abahlalutyi kudana kakhulu, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, umxhasi, le nto kakhulu kangangokuba wanikela ukupeyinta umzobo Turgenev enye igcisa - Kramskoy, leyo, kananjalo, na onokumxelela ezininzi izinto ezinomdla, kodwa enye ibali.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ubomi nemisebenzi yabantu abaziwayo isoloko ligutyungelwe yinkungu yesibheno. Ukufunda ixesha ziphindwa kwakuhlonyelwa into entsha malunga nomsebenzi ngababhali omkhulu, amagcisa, hayi kuphela imbono yabo ubuntu, umlinganiswa, kodwa ukuba baqale ukubona into siyathandaza kude, angabonakaliyo izenzo zabo, ukuba ubanike ukuqonda ngakumbi, yaye ngaloo ndlela amathuba uhlalutyo , ukucinga. Imbali ngasentla emfutshane wabhala indlela umzobo Turgenev Repin, khawusibonise ubomi yokuziphatha elula ekufuneka tshemba umbono wakhe meko, ukuba ngenene wathabatha umbono ubugcisa zehlabathi. Oku kufuneka ufuna zonke wabaqalayo hayi abantu creative kuphela.