Picture Vasiliev "Sukugcina": utshintsho umbongo

Phakathi iisampulu ukupeyinta landscape Russian, Kuyasimangalisa abasemzini izikhombisi lilide, indawo ekhethekileyo bobabo imizobo abantu abaselula kunye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, igcisa okuqaqambileyo Fedora Vasileva. Ukuba akukho ukufa kwangoko ukusuka tuberculosis (iminyaka 23), oko kukuthi, ngokutsho Archaeology, ebeya yaguqula uhlobo landscape. Ewe, yena kusondela kuyo. Xa nithe nazibona ezi canvases, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala. isandla A inkosi kaThixo mazingabhidaniswa indlela ubuchule bezinye landscape odumileyo. "Nobudlelwane" kunye nomfanekiso imi ngolu hlobo. Vasiliev walibhala ebusika ka-1871, emva kokuba uhambo zasehlotyeni ecaleni iVolga, ngexesha apho igcisa reveled kwi ubungangamsha wendalo. Yena lubamba ezingqondweni nokulungelelanisa nabo imisebenzi, ezele ezingaqondakali imibala kunye neyethu.

Ngokungafaniyo landscape

Picture Vasiliev "Sukugcina" eyedwa kuqala evela kwinani enye intlawulo zimelwe iinkosi ezikhulu yokudweba kwi OPH mboniso (Imperial Society ngenxa Ukhuthazo amagcisa). Van'wankumi Pavel Tretyakov uthenge engendalo yokuqokelela yakhe elide phambi kokuba mboniso. Grand Duke Alexander, owathi kwiminyaka elishumi kamva wayeza kufika kuyo itrone Russian, wachukumiseka gqitha umfanekiso wayalela ikopi kuyo kwindlu asebukhosini. Xa iphinda umbhali ngayo ngelaphu yafumana ethambileyo, ochukumisa isandi, kunokuba kwayo "iwele-azalwe kuqala." Kuye kwagqitywa kwelokuba ndimthumele kuye umboniso ngezizwe indawo UK. Ukususela phesheya, lo mhlaba nayo emva ibhaso lokuqala kwaye izimvo akhutheleyo ababukeli. Namhlanje umfanekiso wokuqala Vasiliev "Sukugcina" iya kuboniswa kwi Tretyakov Gallery, yaye "iwele" yayo wafumana indawo kwi State Russian Museum eSt Petersburg. Yintoni le kulo mfanekiso, wayeyithanda abaphulaphuli esidumileyo?

Le Mystery yomtsalane

Makhe sijonge le fomati ngokubanzi ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye nzulu ngelaphu umxholo. Xa phakathi Russian Ubusika obubandayo, kwabakho obuhle. Nature lagubungela ubuthongo obukhulu, abangafuni kutshintsha kwiindlela ice kunye iqabaka. Isifo nokuvuka "sayacutha" Ubambisa wakhe ngequbuliso. Dark zinyibilikisiwe, bumdaka esenziwe ikhephu endleleni izithuthi, ngoko nangoko yahlaselwa iintaka, indawo yegolide ungatyhafi ukukhanya kwindawo ethile esibhakabhakeni - ezi nguqulelo emthonjeni nokuba yinkohliso, kodwa kunqandwa.

sound nefilosofi

Picture Vasiliev "Sukugcina" yadalwa kwisithuba iinguqu ezinkulu kweli lizwe, nto leyo ngendlela yaso ukukhumbuza Khrushchev "nobudlelwane" kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Atshize ubomi kwezopolitiko ngoko eRashiya lusekelwe iintsingiselo zobunene zePhulo ngqo izibonelelo inxalenye enkulu yabantu. Njengoko yaziwa, le nguqulelo badana, kodwa wakhuthaza abantu ukuba self-determination, ukukhetha indlela yabo elizayo.

Nobudlelwane phakathi ebusika, ndowumpompozisela kuni imijelo ikhephu kunyibilika iintaba phantsi nto andifumana ayifiki indlela, kunyanzeleka ukuba sihlale nazigqibo kunye ezincinane nabalimi intombazana. ukuya phi? Njani? Mhlawumbi, baya kuhamba ngendlela, kodwa kuya kuba nzima kubo.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ingcamango womzobo alupheleli, njengoko wakholwa ngokuqhelekileyo, zithi "umphefumlo yamahlwempu buhlungu." Apha kukho ingcamango inhlangano endalo kunye nembali, leyo nge lokumisa umqobo pushes ixesha phambili. Ngaba kungenxa yokuba umfanekiso Vasiliev "Sukugcina" Ndizuze ukubaluleka iphela?

isisombululo bokubeka

Ubuchule Impressionistic uhlobo olufanayo "ukupeyinta imo", nto leyo ngokuyimfuneko kukhankanya, ethetha lwemizobo Vasileva, umbhali usebenzisa lo msebenzi. Umbhali ubonisa ukuba izinto kakhulu njengoko inwenwa ukukhanya zabo kunye nomoya. Nale lesishwankathelo esengqiqweni kakhulu, aphilileyo, ekhululekile. indawo yemizobo yahlulwe ezimbini - umhlaba kunye nesibhakabhaka. Embindini umthi omde, nto leyo ziguyiwe yalahleka ezinzulwini copse blue-zingwevu, kwaye lachithwa kusukela ichibi linyibilike umsinga abangaboniyo ukudala umnqamlezo lubamba nkqo kunye tye. Ngobunono kwezinye iithowuni nganye odityanisiweyo ubuhle vociferous landscape, croaking izandi Ingekalili gentle bambombozela udaka zibe symphony ubungangamsha enye enamandla kokhuseleko leyo kangaka waqonda kwaye ngobugcisa kuboniswe Vasil'ev. "Nobudlelwane" kuthakazelelwa kakhulu umhlobo umzobi kunye notitshala Ivan Kramskoy, ngokuthi umsebenzi onamandla, ngenkalipho, luzele umxholo enkulu kwimibongo ngokuhlakanipha entsha.