Izindlu isimbo Art Nouveau. izakhiwo Modern eRussia

House of Art Nouveau yabonakala ngasekupheleni XIX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Abaninzi banomdla ekusebenziseni izinto ezintsha kunye neemilo. Ngokufutshane, kwakukho umnqweno ukubaleka baphume ezakudala. Phantsi yempembelelo ezi zinto, nakubugcisa siye savela. 20 Modern na imizwa ezahlukeneyo. Lubonakala yi ukusetyenziswa iindlela eziphambili zobugcisa kunye nezinto eziphambili.

Overview

Iiprojekthi ze izindlu isimbo Art Nouveau luphawulwa ngokungabikho engile tye kunye nemigca. Kwakhona, le isimbo ibandakanya ubukho iimilo ajikelezayo. Eyona iphambili le ndlu isimbo Art Nouveau (iifoto ziza aboniswe ngezantsi) ezi mibala zeentyantyambo. Kwilizwe ngalinye, le ibizwa ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo modernist eRashiya wabamba phezu kwaba phantsi eli gama.

iimpawu eziphambili

Xa usakha indlu iinkosi Art Nouveau uzame ukudala into ezimeleyo kunye nokusingqongileyo lwesithuba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umgca arc-ezimile. Bacinge kukuba aqalile ayongena ngokwabo.

iimpawu olungaphambili

Xa usakha indlu isimbo Art Nouveau kwiimeko ezininzi, abakhi kusetyenziswa eziphathekayo kunye nentsimbi. Oko andibugqumanga phantsi udaka. Zabo ngqo injongo ubuhle ezifuna ukuba nkulu zona. Kwakhona, kukho iseti lweziqalelo zeglasi. Sithetha malunga kaMoses lwefacade zezindlu, ngokunjalo iglasi nebala kwi iifestile kweminyango.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili design

I Nouveau yahlukile? Izindlu khangela umdla kakhulu. Eyona nto iyimbalasane yabo imbono wezasekhaya evela ngaphandle. Ngako oko, nokubonakala kumanqaku bayo of ubeko kunye nokusebenza wesakhiwo ngokubanzi. Ke olungaphambili azilingani kunye nonyango obugcisa, zimele amagumbi bona nentuthuzelo. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho izindlu isimbo Art Nouveau, eyenziwe ngomthi. Zidla zinokuhonjiswa zinto zilandelayo:

1. balcony rough.
2. Leri.
3. Masimu.
4. Loggias.
5. Eziku.

Bona ahluka bubukho eziliqela ngeemilo ezingafani kunye ubukhulu iingcango neefestile.

nezinye iindawo

A isebe eyahlukileyo isimbo - modernist Northern. Zindlu ngokuhambelana izimiso zalo, abawayo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubonisa imozulu sobuntu. Kukho kwakhona isici esasenza yale isimbo ziquka iifestile bay, iifestile ezinamacala kunye nophahla elibukhali-engile egqithe.

okukhethekile

Kukho walala, iyafana iiprojekthi ze izindlu isimbo Art Nouveau. Kule minyaka ingama-80 kwicala iqalile ukuvuselela, kodwa kuphela igama elitsha. Kakade ke, sithetha neomoderne. style New Wayilahla iinkcukacha yobucukubhede kunye frills ezingeyomfuneko. Le sesakhiwo kwezi zakhiwo kakhulu ezifana iinketho ofisi ngaphezu zokuhlala.

Iimpawu izakhiwo yeplanga

Beautiful izindlu isimbo Art Nouveau abe ngoko Bulelani uhlobo ukuvumelana. Maxa wambi ulwalathiso "ngamaplanga" kuthiwa yimikhuba. Sithetha phezulu umsebenzi ngobugcisa. Lubonakala yi Isivatho anencasa nondiliseko imigca ngamnye. Konke oku kwabonakala nemvelo wadala. Ingaphandle ingaphakathi ezihlangeneyo. Zonke inkcukacha Abanyulwa bakhe incasa, owayamene kwi elibi. Onke amabala non-zokuhlala ehlanganiswa ingcamango yokomfuziselo elingumqondiso enye isingqisho zokuhomba. Style laliphuma kumanxuwa ake kaStalin nomenklatura classicism. Nouveau ngamaplanga lwasekhaya gqith banezimbo kunye zaphawula. Ngokumalunga nemiba yesakhiwo, iba nebala kunye neendonga azele ubuhle bangaphakathi kunye enkulu lihle.

ezikhoyo ngoku

Oko, eneneni, i Nouveau Art? It is a zililo oluntsonkothileyo ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye noburhabaxa, imigca kujikwa kwaye afakwe izivatho zeplastiki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo msebenzi manual okanye imisebenzi wombhali ukuba lwenziwa xa isicelo. Ezinye izinto eyenziwe ikopi enye. Ngokukodwa, oku kubhekiselele panels zokuhombisa, iindonga beqabe kunye iisilingi, kunye neengcingo wenza-yentsimbi. Ngako oko, le projekthi kuba inzima kakhulu yaye zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele ukuzalisekiswa kweeprojekthi indlela yezindlu, kuba kwakunzima. Oku kufuna ingqalelo iinkcukacha lowu heleleke ndlela zokuzoba. isiqalelo ngasinye kufuna isifundo ngenyameko.

design ukudala

kwezihombo Japanese kunye mibala iintyatyambo afumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana imibala ifanitshala, umzekelo lodonga amalaphu kwizihlunu. Amanye amasebe mkhaya kuyilwa yokwaluka imicwe bhetyebhetye. Umhombiso beendonga ingabonwa shades umdla ezimfusa, omnquma nesilivere. Ngenxa indibanisela enjalo kudala wento engekhoyo lobukho zasendle. Olu hlobo isiseko yashukumisa amagcisa.

ingaphakathi Iimpawu

I impahla amakhaya, eyenziwe isimbo Art Nouveau, lisebenza bokuhombisa ngexesha elifanayo. angaphakathi kwayo ezihonjiswe ngendlela iris linegunya, ikhakakhaka kunye amahle. Imbonakalo izitulo, nezingqengqelo kunye sofas nazo luphawulwa ubukho neempawu zezityalo. Olubangelwa zime imigca ecurved egudileyo. izinto ukuguga Okwangoku ethandwa kakhulu livulwe. Oku kusetyenziswa xa nihombisa nezincedisi kunye nempahla. Ke zona izindlu Art Nouveau indlu isimbo, apha kukho zitsha zeglasi kunye nezibane. Bona imifanekiso yamanani izilwanyana azikho kwaukubakho. Kukho ayifane ibonakale ukukhanya basic eluphahleni. Eyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa imidlalo ukukhanya kunye nezibane. Ingaphakathi nezindlu ubulula ezahlukeneyo lula. inkohliso enjalo aokusetyenziswa kusetyenziswa izinto zomgunyathi kunye amalaphu ukugeleza nengafihliyo. Ngokumalunga ekubonakalisweni owayephila ngale ndlela, ngoko kuza kucaca izincedisi ahlekisayo kunye noyilo ezinkulu. Ngezandla ukhangela yokuqala kakhulu. Kuvumelekile ukusetyenziswa Ukulinganisa kwayo endleleni. Le ndawo amabakala kunye podiums aqhelekileyo kakhulu.

ulwazi zembali

nje Modern ngexesha lowu eMoscow. Ngelo xesha, ndaqala ekusasazeni fashion ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu "jika key". Kulo mba, ngokuba bezakhiwo inkululeko yokudala kuvulwa. Le isimbo lidumile kakhulu kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi abakhi eyinkunzi baza ke waguqukela sezulu. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ezininzi izakhiwo eMoscow ezakhiwayo. Imizekelo iquka le ilandelayo:

1. Yaroslavsky Station.
2. Skoropechatnya Association Levinson.
3. Cum.
4. "Metropol" ehotele.
5. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Inshorensi Company "Russia".

Le ngxoxo ilandelayo ijonga izindlu ezahlukuneyo magnificent zabucala.

izakhiwo ezibalaseleyo

Ngokukodwa, kukho iprojekthi kwefama eziphambili ezimbini. Bona yayihanjelwe Vilyam Valkot, ngubani na ngokomakhi odumileyo yaseBritani. Kwakhona negalelo kuyilo yehotele "Metropol". Granges emelene nye Prechistensky lane. Lo ngumyalelo MTSAO okhethekileyo. Ngelo xesha elinye LITHILE "umbhekisi 'enkulu kwesihloko. Ngenxa yale nkampani lwaqaliswa yi ukwakhiwa izinto eziliqela, nto leyo kamva yaba zesikhumbuzo modernist. Sithetha malunga inombolo yendlu 10. yenziwe ngokungqinelana izimiso modernity angqalileyo IsiNgesi. House wathenga Mariey Fedorovnoy Yakunchikovoy, lowo umfazi umnini-mveliso textile kunye brickworks. Carl Gutheyl baba ngabanini nezinye izakhiwo. Oku kubhekisela kwinani yendlu 8. Ekuqaleni nandawo XX kwenkulungwane kwaba usapho yabarhwebi master Karzinkin. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, esi sakhiwo salungiswa. Okwangoku, kukho isigidimi we Morocco. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Art Nouveau ayikho kakhulu oyinyaniso, lubonakala ngokuba kwemi macala. Ngomama kwakwahluke endlwini yedwa Yakunchikova.